Mary Allen
Txawm hais tias cov thyroid yog me me, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Kev ua haujlwm dhau los lossis tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau miv. Kawm paub paub txog cov kab mob thyroid hauv koj tus miv thiab yuav kho li cas.
Txawm hais tias cov thyroid yog me me, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Ib qho dhau-lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau miv. Kawm paub paub txog cov kab mob thyroid hauv koj tus miv thiab yuav kho li cas.
Hyperthyroidism Hauv Miv
Cov thyroid ntau dhau (hyperthyroidism) yog qhov teeb meem hormonal ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov miv uas muaj hnub nyoog yim xyoo thiab tseem muaj ntau dua li qhov tsis muaj zog. Hyperthyroidism ua rau unilateral lossis ob sab o ntawm cov thyroid lobes, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
Vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, ntau cov tshuaj hormones raug tsim tawm, muaj cov khoom siv ntau dhau thiab cov miv cov metabolism yog tsav mus rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov pib ntawm hyperthyroidism tseem yog me me, nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim los yog nce ntxiv thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj:
- nce qab los noj mov nrog ib txhij emaciation
- shaggy plaub
- plaub hau tsis tu ncua
- nce dej kom tsawg
- nce tso zis
- nce kev ua si, tsis xis nyob
- nervousness rau aggressiveness
Tus kws kho tsiaj ua qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb nrog kev kuaj ntshav. Kev kuaj mob sib txawv - cov kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws - suav nrog, piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, lossis kab mob ntawm cov txiav. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus miv laus txij li muaj yim xyoo yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob muaj peev xwm thaum ntxov.
Kev Kho Mob Hyperthyroidism Hauv Miv
Yog tias tsis kho cov thyroid caj pas ntau dhau, nws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv, ob lub raum, thiab qhov muag thiab ntshav siab. Yog li kev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv rau qhov no:
- kev kho mob nrog tshuaj
Cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov thyroid caj pas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj. Qhov no inhibition yog reversible. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias thaum cov tshuaj raug tso tseg, cov tshuaj hormone ntau lawm ntxiv thiab cov tsos mob rov tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum nyob mus ib txhis.
Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov miv kho nrog cov tshuaj antithyroid tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv xws li ntuav, raws plab, thiab txo qis qab los noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov nyuaj rau ntau tus miv, uas yog vim li cas txoj kev kho no tsis zoo rau txhua tus miv.
- Kev Kho Mob Hyperfunction Los Ntawm Kev phais
Kev phais kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau hyperthyroidism: Cov kab mob los yog qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav yog phais tshem tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nyuaj yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau ob sab. Vim yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dhau lawm, cov thyroid caj pas tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj.
- Kev kho mob los ntawm radioiodine therapy
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev kho mob hyperthyroidism hauv miv yog radioiodine therapy lossis RJT luv luv. Iodine yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tsev thaiv rau cov thyroid hormone thyroxine. Hauv RJT, tus miv tau muab cov tshuaj radioactive iodine, uas nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas. Cov hluav taws xob tso tawm ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ib puag ncig, uas txo qis cov tshuaj hormones. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem tsis tau pom dua thiab qhov ua tiav ntawm txoj kev kho tau hais rau nws tus kheej: hauv 95% ntawm cov miv, ib qho RJT ua rau cov thyroid ua haujlwm zoo tom qab ob mus rau peb lub lis piam.
Txawm li cas los xij, hom kev kho no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Vim tias nws kim heev thiab tsuas yog nqa tawm hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes ntawm Tsev Kho Mob University Gießen thiab Animal Clinic Norderstedt, uas yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau taug kev ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus miv tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ntev txog kaum hnub.
- Kev kho mob ntawm hyperfunction los ntawm kev pub
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm hyperthyroidism, kev kho mob kuj tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm cov khoom noj. Qee lub tuam txhab pub khoom noj twb tau muab iodine-txo pub, uas tau hais los txhim kho cov thyroid qib thaum noj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus miv tsis noj lwm yam, uas feem ntau nyuaj rau kev tswj nrog cov miv sab nraum zoov.
Hypothyroidism Hauv Miv
Cov thyroid caj pas tsis muaj zog (hypothyroidism) yog qhov tsawg heev hauv miv. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim raws li ib qho mob thib ob rau kev kho mob hyperthyroidism thiab nyob luv luv.
Qhov xwm txheej no txawv nrog qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov thyroid caj pas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob tsis zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv cov neeg laus miv, cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism suav nrog qhov hnyav nce thiab qaug zog heev. Txij li thaum hypothyroidism tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv miv thiab yog tias feem ntau tsuas yog ib ntus xwb, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho ob peb zaug los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov thyroid hormones nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua.