Mary Allen
Nrog rau cov cim dub thiab dawb ntawm lawv cov plaub, skunks qhia lawv cov yeeb ncuab: Ua tib zoo, peb yuav nchuav cov kua tsw tsw phem!
Cov yam ntxwv
Dab tsi yog daim tawv tawv zoo li?
Skunks tseem hu ua skunks. Lawv zwm rau tsev neeg marten thiab yog li ntawd yog cov tsiaj txhu. Tsis zoo li martens, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau tsim muaj zog ntau dua: lawv lub cev muaj zog thiab dav dav, lawv ob txhais ceg luv luv thiab lawv cov snouts yog taw tes. Lawv muaj ntev, bushy tails.
Txhua hom skunk muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: cov qauv dub thiab dawb, cov plaub hau ntev. Cov kab txaij skunk muaj lub plab dub, ob txhais ceg, sab, thiab lub taub hau. Sab nraub qaum, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm tib hom.
Ib tug nqaim, dawb kab txaij khiav ntawm lub hauv pliaj mus rau lub qhov ntswg - yog li lub npe striped skunk. Striped skunks ntsuas 40 centimeters, lawv tus Tsov tus tw yog 25 centimeters ntev. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj hom skunk uas ntsuas tsuas yog 35 centimeters, lwm qhov ntev txog 49 centimeters. Skunks muaj pob ntseg me me ntawm lawv lub taub hau thiab muaj zog claws ntawm lawv lub hauv ntej thiab nram qab paws.
Tus skunk nyob qhov twg?
Skunks tsuas yog pom hauv North thiab South America. Striped skunks pom los ntawm sab qab teb Canada mus rau sab qaum teb Mexico. Skunks nyob hauv steppes, nyob rau hauv semi-deserts, thiab nyob rau hauv scrubland. Feem ntau lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob ze tib neeg cov chaw nyob. Lawv tsis nyiam hav zoov tuab. Lawv nyob hauv burrows uas lawv khawb lawv tus kheej los yog coj los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj xws li badgers.
Dab tsi ntawm skunks muaj?
Muaj cuaj hom skunks. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub yog kab txaij skunk, tseem hu ua Canada skunk, uas nyob hauv North America. Kuj tseem muaj qhov ntev-tailed skunk, qhov pom skunk, thiab rau ntau hom dawb-nosed skunks. Piv txwv ntawm cov pob txha taub ntswg muaj xws li Chilean skunk, Patagonian skunk, thiab Amazonian skunk.
Ib tug skunk tau muaj pes tsawg xyoo?
Striped skunks nyob txog xya xyoo, lwm hom skunk nyob txog kaum xyoo.
Coj cwj pwm
Tus skunk nyob li cas?
Lub npe ntawm skunk twb qhia tias lawv qhov txawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog dab tsi: Lawv tuaj yeem nqus cov ntxhiab tsw phem heev los ntawm ob lub qog tshwj xeeb ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub qhov quav. Tab sis lawv tsuas ua li ntawd yog tias lawv xav tias raug hem thiab raug tawm tsam. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, tus skunk tig rov qab rau tus neeg tawm tsam, rov qab nws tus Tsov tus tw, thiab txau cov kua dej ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus.
Feem ntau, skunks ntaus tus yeeb ncuab ncaj qha rau ntawm lub ntsej muag txog li plaub meters deb. Cov kua no tsw ntxhiab tsw zoo li sib xyaw ntawm qej, sulfur, thiab roj hmab hlawv. Cov kua tsis ua mob rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous membranes, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav thiab mob taub hau. Yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag, tsiaj lossis tib neeg tuaj yeem ua qhov muag tsis pom lub sijhawm luv.
Yog tias cov kua stinking tuaj rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, tsuas muaj ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ua: muab pov tseg! Tsis muaj tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Thaum ib tug skunk ntshai heev thiab npaj txhij mus tua, lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus Tsov tus tw. Raws li kev ceeb toom zaum kawg, nws tig nws lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam thiab hle nws cov hniav: Tsawg kawg tam sim no koj yuav tsum khiav sai li sai tau!
Skunks yog nquag nquag thaum tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj thaum lawv taug kev ncig nrhiav zaub mov. Tab sis qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom lawv thaum nruab hnub.
Skunks yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo uas nyob hauv pab pawg. Cov txiv neej ua ke tsuas yog thaum lub caij sib tw. Skunks nyob hauv thaj chaw ruaj khov. Nyob ntawd lawv nyob hauv burrows, uas lawv pad softly nrog nyom thiab nplooj. Qee lub sij hawm lawv kuj txav mus rau hauv qhov chaw tso tseg lossis nyob hauv ntau qhov burrows ntawm burrow ua ke nrog lwm cov tsiaj.
Tsuas yog pom skunks tseem nce ntoo thiab qee zaum tsim lawv lub zes hauv cov kab noj hniav. Skunks cim lawv thaj chaw thiab txoj hauv kev uas lawv niaj hnub siv nrog kev poob qis. Skunks yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj thiab nyiam txav mus qeeb heev. Lawv tsis tshua pom kev khiav, thiab txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem ua luam dej, lawv tsis tshua nkag mus rau hauv dej. Cov tsiaj nyob hauv North America tsis hibernate thaum lub caij ntuj no, tsuas yog qhov hu ua hibernation.
Cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm skunk
Ntau tus tsiaj loj, xws li dais lossis cougars, paub tag nrho zoo tias skunks squirt a foul-smelling secretion thiab yog li muab lawv qhov dav dav. Cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus ntxhiab tsw; lawv tua skunks ntawm lub sijhawm. Hauv North America, feem ntau cov skunks tuag vim lawv khiav los ntawm tsheb.
Lub skunk reproduce li cas?
Nyob ntawm hom, skunks muaj ntau lub sijhawm gestation. Nws kav li ntawm 50 thiab 77 hnub rau kab txaij skunks thiab tau hais tias yuav kav ntev txog 250 hnub rau pom skunks. North American skunk mating lub caij yog Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis, South American skunk mating lub caij yog midsummer.
Ib tug poj niam feem ntau yug tau plaub mus rau rau tus menyuam mos, qee zaum ntau li kaum rau. Cov menyuam mos skunk tseem tsis tau pab: lawv dig muag thiab tsis muaj pluav; nws loj hlob tsuas yog tom qab 20 hnub.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm hnub 20 thiab 30 lawv qhib qhov muag thiab tom qab 35 hnub lawv pib taug kev.
Tus niam tu nws tus menyuam rau rau mus rau yim lub lis piam. Cov skunk cubs nyob nrog lawv niam rau tag nrho thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Thaum lub sij hawm skunk menyuam mos muaj tsib lub lis piam, lawv cov qog stink tau tsim. Thaum xub thawj, cov kua uas nws muaj tsis stink mus txog rau thaum cov me nyuam muaj xya lub lis piam.