Mary Allen
Koi carp yeej ib txwm fascinated peb nrog lawv splendor ntawm cov xim thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tom qab peb nthuav tawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom kev cog qoob loo hauv lwm tus ncej, peb xav tig mus rau cov xim sib txawv uas tsis tshua muaj. Tshawb nrhiav ntawm no dab tsi ua rau tsis tshua muaj koi carp tshwj xeeb.
Muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 200 xim variants, qee qhov tsuas yog txawv ntawm qhov hloov maj mam nuances. Txhawm rau coj kev txiav txim rau hauv tag nrho cov xim, ib qho taw qhia rau tus kheej ntawm kev faib ua 13 chav kawm sab saud. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov variants no yog qhov loj peb (Kohaku, Sanke, thiab Showa). Tsis tas li ntawd, Bekko, Utsu Rimono, Asagi, thiab, kawg tab sis tsis tsawg, Kawarimono, Goshiki, thiab lub glittering Kinginrin. Peb xav nthuav tawm plaub qhov sib txawv ntxiv thiab peb qhov tsis tshua muaj koi carp ntawm no.
Lub Shusui: Traditional Koi
Txhawm rau piav qhia lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Shusui me ntsis, peb ua ntej taug kev mus rau nws cov poj koob yawm txwv, Asagi. Asagi yog nrov heev thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj thiab hobbyists. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov xim qub tshaj plaws, Asagi tau hla nrog ntau lwm hom los tsim cov xim tshiab. Qee qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws yog cov uas hla nrog German iav carp, Doitsu (= Nyiv rau German). Cov Koi no tau raug bred tshwj xeeb txij li xyoo 1910 thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm German ntses: ib qho peculiarity nyob rau hauv lawv scaling. Cov koi no muaj me me lossis tsis muaj nplai.
Thaum nrog feem ntau unscaled Koi lub Doitsu tsuas yog tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov xim tiag tiag, piv txwv li Doitsu Hariwake, Doitsu Asagi muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb: Shusui. Daim ntawv cog qoob loo ntawm Asagi yog cov tswv yim tsis muaj nplai. Tsuas yog rau sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm dorsal fin ua ob kab sib luag ntawm cov nplai txuas ntawm lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw. Lub scaling yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab txawm. Cov qauv xim zoo ib yam li Asagi: Muaj xim liab thiab xiav Shusui. Ob qho xim sib txawv muaj lub teeb lub taub hau thiab ib qho kev qhia meej meej ntawm lub plab thiab nraub qaum. Lawv kuj qhia thaj chaw liab plab thiab qhov tsaus xiav rov qab nplai. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias xiav Shusui kuj tseem muaj xim xiav xim rau sab nraub qaum, tsis yog cov nplais ib leeg li liab Shusui.
Asagi Junction No. 2: Koromo
Cov xim txawv no kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla Asagi, tab sis qhov dav Kohaku tau hla ntawm no. Zoo ib yam li Kohaku, Koromo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kos duab liab rau ntawm keeb kwm dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj xiav lossis dub nplai npoo uas zoo li txheej txheej zoo li net. Nthuav: Thaum cov pab pawg sab saud ntawm cov xim sib txawv no sau nrog K, tus kheej subspecies pib nrog G.
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog Ai Goromo (ai = Nyiv rau xiav sib sib zog nqus), tus qauv ntawm uas yog sib npaug hauv qab nrog xiav / liab net: Cov nplai yog nco txog cov ntoo thuv, tab sis tsuas yog hauv thaj chaw liab. Nws kuj tseem xav tias lub taub hau tsis qhia cov xim suav nrog.
Tsawg zaus, ntawm qhov tod tes, ib tug pom cov Sumi Goromo (Sumi = Japanese rau dub), ib tug dawb Koi nrog liab Kohaku cov cim uas pom meej overlaid nrog dub. Feem ntau cov dub muaj zog heev uas koj tsuas tuaj yeem twv cov cim liab thiab Koi zoo li Shiro Utsuri.
Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Goromo yog Budo Goromo (budo = Japanese rau txiv hmab), uas yog xim liab me ntsis. Yeej, Goromo no muaj cov tawv nqaij dawb huv, uas yog npog los ntawm cov xim txiv kab ntxwv xim: Cov xim no los ntawm qhov superimposition ntawm cov nplai dub.
Lub Hikari: Cov pab pawg ntawm hlau koi
Raws li lub npe qhia (Hikari = Japanese rau ci iab), cov no yog xim hlau ci Koi, uas tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg. Thawj pab pawg, Hikari Mujimono, suav nrog tag nrho cov monochrome, ci xim hlau Koi (Muji = Japanese rau monochrome). Kuj tseem muaj lub npe Hikari Moyo, uas siv rau tag nrho ob lossis ntau xim Koi uas muaj xim hlau shimmer. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, muaj peb pawg, Hikari Utsuri, uas suav nrog tag nrho cov carp uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Utsuri thiab Hikari Muji thiab muab cov khoom ntawm ob qho tib si xim sib txawv.
Tancho: Tus Cawm Seej
Lub npe Tancho yog tsim los ntawm cov lus Nyij Pooj tan (= Nyiv rau liab) thiab Cho (= Nyiv rau lub crowned): Tancho piav txog txhua yam xim uas tsis muaj liab sib nrug ntawm qhov chaw liab ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov chaw yuav tsum yog puag ncig raws li qhov ua tau, tab sis oval, lub plawv-puab lossis square duab kuj tau tso cai: Nws tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag li sai tau. Muaj ntau cov xim sib txawv uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov chaw tancho, piv txwv li, Tancho Sanke (dawb Koi nrog lub ntsiab lus liab ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab cov pob dub ntawm lub cev) lossis Tancho Kohaku (dawb Koi nrog lub ntsiab lus liab ntawm lub hauv pliaj) , uas yog tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqis vim hais tias nws yog txuas nrog lub teb chaws tus chij ntawm Nyiv ceeb toom.
Tsis tshua muaj Koi Carp: Cov Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb
Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, tam sim no peb xav tig mus rau qee cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, qee qhov feem ntau pom, qee qhov tsis tshua muaj. Peb xav pib ntawm no nrog cov kage, uas nyob rau hauv Japanese txhais tau tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug phantom, sib sib zog nqus ntxoov ntxoo, los yog raven. Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau carp uas muaj ib tug neeg dub nplai nyob rau hauv cov xim dawb los yog liab, uas ua ke ua rau ib tug reticulate, diverging dub qauv. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, lub npe ntawm cov xim txawv yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, piv txwv li, Kage Showa lossis Kage Shiro Utsuri.
Lwm cov xim tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom hauv Kanoko, uas txhais tau hais tias fawn lossis fawn xim av. Cov Koi no muaj tus kheej, freckle-loj, feem ntau cov nplai liab uas sib npaug sib npaug ntawm thaj chaw dawb ntawm lub cev. Cov nplai no tseem nco txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm fawn's fur, li no lub npe. Qhov xim no kuj tsis tshua muaj, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tias cov ntses poob nws cov cim Kanoko lub sijhawm.
Qhov kawg tsis tshua muaj koi carp hom tsis txawv ntawm nws cov xim, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov duab: Npauj npaim koi, tseem hu ua Hirenaga, zaj, los yog ntev-fin koi, muaj fins thiab barbels uas yog ho elongated. Hauv Asmeskas cov ntses no nrov heev, tsawg dua nyob rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no yuav yog vim qhov tseeb tias muaj kev sib tham tsis tu ncua txog seb qhov koi zoo li cas yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm kev tsim txom, vim lawv ua luam dej ntau dua li "ib txwm" koi.