Mary Allen
Hnub nyoog muaj nws qhov pitfalls. Txawm nrog dev. Ntawm lwm yam, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev kawm, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab los ntawm Vetmeduni Vienna lees paub.
Koj qhia tsis tau cov qub dev tshiab dag. Lossis: Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tus qub dev tshiab dag. Thiab yog li ntawd. Kev laus muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev kawm tsis yog hauv tib neeg nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog dev, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Clever Dog Lab ntawm Messerli Research Institute ntawm University of Veterinary Medicine hauv Vienna tam sim no tau lees paub.
Kuaj Nrog Kov Screen
Lisa Wallis thiab Friederike Range los ntawm Messerli Research Institute tshuaj xyuas 95 Ciam Teb Collies ntawm hnub nyoog ntawm tsib lub hlis thiab 13 xyoo. "Border Collies muaj lub koob npe nrov rau kev kawm ceev tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau yug los rau ntau tiam neeg rau qhov tseem ceeb rau kev yug yaj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no lawv kuj tau dhau los ua cov dev nyiam, tej zaum vim lawv txoj kev kawm yooj yim. Vim li no, peb muaj cov tsiaj sim txaus rau cov tsiaj no, "piav qhia tus thawj coj ntawm Friederike Range hauv kev tshaj tawm.
Cov dev tau muab faib ua tsib pawg hnub nyoog thiab tau txais plaub qhov kev xeem sib txawv. Cov dej num tau raug teeb tsa raws li txoj hauv kev uas peb lub peev xwm kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem raug sim: kev kawm muaj peev xwm, kev xav txog kev xav, thiab kev nco.
Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov dev. Hauv thawj ntu, cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau kawm kom raug xaiv plaub ntawm tag nrho ntawm yim cov duab paub daws teeb ntawm lub touchscreen. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv tau nthuav tawm nrog ob daim duab ntawm qhov screen. Ib daim duab muaj qhov zoo sib xws - yog li muaj khoom plig khoom plig rau nudging daim duab no. Daim duab thib ob muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo - ntawm no tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub nudge tab sis lub sijhawm tawm. Plaub daim duab "zoo" tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv sib txawv ua ke nrog plaub "tsis zoo" cov duab.
"Cov dev laus xav tau kev sim ntau ua ntej lawv tau txais txoj haujlwm zoo dua cov dev yau. Nws kuj tau qhia tias cov dev laus tsis hloov pauv hauv lawv lub siab dua li cov hluas. Ib yam li tib neeg, cov dev laus pom tias nws nyuaj dua los hloov qhov lawv tau siv los yog qhov lawv tau kawm," piav qhia thawj tus kws sau ntawv, Lisa Wallis.
Master of Logical Thinking
Hauv lwm qhov kev sim, Bxaj Collies, nyob rau hauv lem, ob daim duab yog nthuav tawm ntawm lub touchscreen. Lub sijhawm no, txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov duab yeej ib txwm tshiab rau cov tsiaj. Lawv twb paub lwm tus los ntawm thawj qhov kev xeem thiab muaj peev xwm faib nws li "tsis raug". Cov dev tam sim no yuav tsum tau kos cov lus xaus. Lawv tau kawm yav dhau los tias ib qho ntawm ob daim duab nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau muab faib ua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Hauv kev sim, lawv tsuas paub cov duab tsis zoo. Lwm qhov, cov duab tshiab thiab tsis paub, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau sau tseg zoo. Cov dev yuav tsum xaiv raws li txoj cai cais tawm. "Raws li dev loj hlob tuaj, lawv ua tau zoo dua ntawm txoj haujlwm no, thaum cov dev yau ua tsis tau haujlwm. Qhov no tej zaum vim tias cov dev laus tau mob siab rau thiab tsis hloov pauv ntau dua li cov tsiaj yau, "hais tias Range.
Zoo Lub Sij Hawm Ntev Nco
Rau lub hlis tom qab thawj qhov kev sim kawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tau rov ua qhov kev sim ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb nrog txhua tus dev. Tsis muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm no. Cov kev kawm tau tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, los tsim cov kev sim uas tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas kev paub txog kev loj hlob thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev laus hauv cov dev. Qee qhov kev tsis txaus yuav raug lees paub thaum ntxov thiab kho raws li.