Mary Allen
Bobtail yog ib hom dev yug los ntawm Great Britain. Nws raug xa mus rau FCI pawg 1, pawg neeg yug tsiaj thiab yug dev, thiab ntu 1, ntu ntawm cov dev yug yaj. Nws tau lees paub los ntawm FCI raws li ib tug herding aub yam tsis muaj kev sim ua haujlwm thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv nws cov npe nyob rau hauv tus qauv naj npawb 16. Tus phooj ywg Bobtail yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg nyiam kev ua kis las, txawm tias yog phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg dev.
Bobtail Dog Cov Lus Qhia
Loj: 55-61cm
Qhov hnyav: Txiv neej: 32-45 kg, poj niam: 27-36 kg
FCI pawg: 1: herding aub thiab nyuj dev
Nqe: 1: German Shepherds
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Great Britain
Xim: xiav merle, grizzle, xiav, grey
Lub neej expectancy: 10-12 xyoo
Haum xws li: Yug Yaj, herding, tsev neeg, thiab qhia aub
Kev Ua Si: agility, aub dancing
Cwj Pwm: Kev txawj ntse, yoog raws, kev hlub, kev ua si, tawm mus
Exercise Requirements: siab heev
Drooling muaj peev xwm heev
Lub thickness ntawm cov plaub hau siab
Kev siv zog tu: siab
Coat Structure: Waterproof undercoat thiab shaggy topcoat ntawm zoo, tawv zoo nkauj
Menyuam-phooj ywg: zoo li yog
Family dog: yog
Social: yog lawm
Keeb Kwm thiab Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm
Qhov tseeb yug keeb kwm ntawm bobtail tsis paub ntau. Nws ntseeg tau tias tus dev yug los ntawm kev hla Ovcharkas, tseem hu ua Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, thiab Bergamasque Shepherd Dogs. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij dev hais tias British Shepherd kuj tau hla. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub tsom xam ntawm tus cwj pwm haum raws li ib tug herding thiab nyuj aub yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev yug me nyuam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm yug. Cov tsos ntawm cov dev yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, uas yog vim li cas rau lawv cov tsiaj qus thiab zoo nkauj.
Lub Bobtail tseem hu ua Old English Sheepdog (OES). Qhov no yog vim nws siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los pab tsiaj thiab pab yaj hauv tebchaws Askiv. Txawm tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm bobtail tau siv los ua cov dev. Cov tsos ntawm British herding dev nyob rau hauv dog dig exhibitions yuav tsis tau precisely hnub, tab sis thawj precursors ntawm yug tau koom nyob rau hauv exhibitions los ntawm 1873.
Xyoo 1885 thawj tus qauv tsim rau bobtail tau tsim, uas tau lees paub los ntawm Kennel Club hauv xyoo 1890. Txij thaum ntawd los, Bobtail tau teev nyob rau hauv KC daim ntawv teev npe raws li ib tug dev yug hauv Great Britain. FCI tau lees paub Bobtail thaum ntxov li xyoo 1963 thiab tau faib cov neeg Askiv raws li pab pawg 1 herding aub. Tus qauv yug zaum kawg tau tsim thiab luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2010.
Tus qub English Sheepdog yog ib zaug xav tias yog tus dev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb. Kev noj qab haus huv muaj zog thiab kev noj zaub mov muaj zog thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, tus zoo nraug Briton yog nce los ua ib tug zam dev, uas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb lub luag hauj lwm ntawm yug me nyuam thiab yog li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm.
Bobtail yog dab tsi?
Lub Bobtail yog ib hom lus Askiv ntawm tus dev uas yav tas los siv feem ntau rau kev yug tsiaj thiab tsav tsiaj tsiaj. Lub npe "Bobtail" los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus Tsov tus tw uas muaj ntau yam tsiaj ntawm no yug.
Xwm thiab Temperament ntawm Bobtail
Zoo ib yam li lwm cov dev herding, Bobtail muaj tus phooj ywg zoo thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov dev lus Askiv conjure li luag nyav ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua tus dev hlub nrog lawv lub hnub ci thiab lawv txoj kev qhib siab. Lawv ib txwm txhawj xeeb kom nyob ze ntawm lawv lub pob, thiab yog li lawv tsev neeg, thiab ntsib lub ntiaj teb ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab ceev faj.
Txawm hais tias kev ua phem yog ib lo lus txawv teb chaws rau cov Brits zoo nkauj, lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv cov pob. Cov neeg txawj ntse Britons raug suav hais tias saib xyuas cov dev uas nws xav tau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev yug tsiaj yog cov lus tshaj tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Old English Sheepdogs muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw, uas ua rau lawv haum zoo li cov dev zov.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg yug yaj nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv thiab Scottish highlands twb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov bobtail cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab cia tus tswv yug yaj dev zov lawv cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov khoom. Txoj haujlwm no tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm bobtail yog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo. Tus dev herding nyiam siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab thiab feem ntau tau sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus dev ib yam nkaus. Lawv txuas nrog lawv tib neeg thiab tsis nyiam siv sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj tuam txhab. Tseem, nrog kev cob qhia me ntsis, Bobtail tuaj yeem yooj yim tso rau ntawm nws tus kheej li ob peb teev.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Bobtail
Qhov ntev, shaggy fur ntawm bobtail tam sim ntawd catches lub qhov muag thaum xub thawj pom. Tus German Shepherd qhov tsos qhia txog kev yug me nyuam lub hom phiaj ntawm xyoo caum tsis ntev los no. Breeders tau ceev faj los tsim ib tus dev uas muaj zog thiab muaj zog nrog tus cwj pwm muaj zog. Qhov tsos tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum yug me nyuam cov neeg Askiv. Cov Lus Askiv Laus Sheepdog lub tsho tiv no zoo nkauj ntawm cov plaub hau npog tus dev thoob plaws, muab nws lub ntsej muag dav thiab loj. Tab sis qhov zoo li no yog dag vim hais tias, tsis muaj nws cov plaub hau, nws lub cev yuag thiab kis las yuav tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias bobtails yog cov leeg nqaij zoo thiab lawv ob txhais ceg muaj zog thiab muaj zog, tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus neeg Askiv yog tsim los rau kev ua siab ntev thiab agility. Cov dev yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no rau kev yug me nyuam thoob plaws hauv lawv cov keeb kwm yug me nyuam, uas yog tshwm sim hauv kev yug me nyuam thiab yog li hauv cov noob caj noob ces.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm bobtail muaj cov qauv nyuaj thiab shaggy. Lub Bobtail muaj ib tug ntom, dej-repellent undercoat uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm lub ntsiab thiab ua kom sov. Cov plaub ntev ntev yog ib qho xim ntawm lub pob tw thiab ntawm ob txhais ceg, sib nrug los ntawm cov cim dawb ntawm lub paws, lub npe hu ua "socks". Nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov plaub tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim sib txawv: los ntawm grey mus rau xim xiav, txhua yam tso cai. Raws li tus qauv, dawb kuj tso cai. Ib tug bobtail feem ntau muaj cov lus hais saum toj no "s thom khwm" thiab lwm yam xim dawb ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv siab, lossis ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej.
Cov dev loj hlob mus txog 65 cm siab thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 30 kg thaum loj hlob tiav. Qhov hnyav nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej, poj niam ntawm qhov tod tes yog qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 56 cm. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm bobtail yog nws lub taub hau square nrog nws pob ntseg me me, uas kuj tshwm sim heev shaggy vim ntev plaub. Lub bobtail lub plaub yog ntev heev uas nws yuav luag tag nrho nws lub zeem muag. Ntau tus neeg khaws cov plaub hau ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag lossis khi cov plaub hau uas tawm ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag mus rau hauv ib qho me me braid. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj tus hlub pom.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm bobtail yog nws cov bobtail innate. Lub npe "Bobtail" los ntawm qhov tseeb tias feem ntau cov dev muaj tus Tsov tus tw luv. Qhov kev zoo no tsis siv rau txhua tus dev ntawm hom no. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus tswv dock lawv bobtail tus Tsov tus tw yog tias cov dev tsis muaj ib lub bobtail. Docking rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov dev tam sim no txwv tsis pub nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws uas hais lus German.
Bobtail zoo li cas?
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm bobtail yog nws ob- lossis ntau xim, shaggy fur. Nws yog nruab nrab mus rau ntev nyob rau hauv ntev thiab muaj ib tug nyuaj kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntom undercoat.
Kev cob qhia thiab khaws cia ntawm Bobtail - Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xav
Kev cob qhia bobtail yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab sib xws vim nws qhov xwm txheej idiosyncratic. Txawm hais tias Old English Shepherd Dog tsis suav tias yog tawv ncauj zoo li Beagle, piv txwv li, nws coj ib feem loj ntawm nws lub siab nyiam nrog nws. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus dev herding, uas yog vim li cas lawv xav tau kev paub thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo ib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hais cov lus txib kom meej thiab meej thiab muab rau lawv thaum lub sijhawm. Txawm hais tias Bobtail yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev nruj, tus dev yuav tsum tsis txhob ua hnyav lossis tsis muaj zog. Bobtails yog qhov rhiab heev thiab hnov mob tam sim ntawd rau ib txhais tes tawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev nrog tus dev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus kawm lub tsev kawm aub zoo thaum koj yog menyuam dev. Lub Brit xav kom hatch yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimated ib yam. Bobtails xav tau kev tawm dag zog txaus thiab kev ua siab zoo. Cov dev nruab nrab nyiam taug kev ntev thiab kev txawj ntse ua si, nrog rau ntau yam kev ua si dev. Lub bobtail tsis tshua haum rau khaws cia hauv ib lub tsev me me lossis rau ib tus neeg nyob hauv nroog loj. Cov dev herding zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv tsev lossis chav tsev nrog lub vaj uas muaj kev tawm dag zog txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo dua yog tias Wals thiab Wiese tsis nyob deb. Cov dev ntse nyiam nrhiav qhov xwm txheej, nyiam ua ke nrog lawv cov neeg. Ntau bobtails kuj yog cov neeg nyiam dej zoo. Txawm tias da dej hauv pas dej, kwj deg, lossis pas dej, bobtail zoo siab kom txias.
Yog tias koj xav khaws koj tus dev tawm sab nraud hauv kennel lossis qee yam zoo sib xws, Bobtail yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Yog hais tias lub tsev pheeb suab los yog kennel yog txaus rhuab, tsis muaj dab tsi sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kom lawv nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li Bobtail muaj kev sib raug zoo heev, kev sib cuag nrog tus dev yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas. Tus txiv neej Askiv nyiam kev sib cuag nrog nws cov phooj ywg tib neeg thiab nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj.
Loj npaum li cas Bobtail tau txais?
Ib tug bobtail yog nruab nrab ntawm 56 thiab 65 cm siab thiab hnyav ib ncig ntawm 30 kg. Qhov luaj li cas thiab qhov hnyav nyob ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm tus dev.
Khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Bobtail
Pub lub bobtail yog qhov tsis yooj yim. Txij li thaum Brit yog lub cev zoo tshaj plaws, kev noj zaub mov uas muaj protein ntau yuav tsum tau xaiv. Protein yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, bobtail yuav tsum tau pub ntau cov nqaij ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Vim li no, bobtail yog tus neeg sib tw zoo tshaj plaws rau barfing. BARF yog ib daim ntawv pub mis uas tus dev tau noj feem ntau nyoos, cov nqaij nyoos, nrog rau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob, thiab roj zoo. BARF txhawb cov plaub hau qauv zoo heev. Ntau tus tswv twb tau ntsib tias tus dev lub tsho tiv no zoo li shinier thiab noj qab nyob zoo tom qab hloov mus rau BARF. Tau kawg, yog tias xav tau, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom noj ntub thiab qhuav tuaj yeem raug pub. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom noj muaj feem ntau ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov protein.
Lub bobtail yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tw ntau dhau tom qab noj mov. Bobtails muaj lub plab rhiab heev, yog li ua si thiab taug kev ntev tom qab pub mis yuav tsum zam. Txwv tsis pub, tus dev tuaj yeem mob lossis, qhov phem tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kws kho tsiaj lossis tus tsiaj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum tau hu rau tam sim ntawd.
Noj qab nyob zoo – Lub neej expectancy & Cov kab mob
Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo bobtail tuaj yeem nyob mus txog 15 xyoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, Old English Sheepdog kuj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob caj ces. Tus dev shaggy shepherd raug cuam tshuam los ntawm MDR1 qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov kev tsis zoo no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau qee yam tshuaj. Yog vim li cas rau tus kab mob yog qhov tsis xws luag los yog tsis muaj synthesis ntawm cov protein (G-glycoprotein), uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tsis xws luag yog ib qho collie, uas tau txiav txim siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm herding dev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
Tsis tas li ntawd, bobtail yog rhiab heev rau cua sov vim nws cov plaub tuab. Yog tias ua tau, cov plaub hau yuav tsum thinned tawm los ntawm tus dev groomer nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus dev ib txwm muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab dej txaus. Yog tias ua tau, dej yuav tsum tau nqa nrog koj taug kev kom lub bobtail tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cua sov.
Care ntawm Bobtail
Vim nws lub tsho ntev, kev saib xyuas ntawm bobtail yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tus dev yuav tsum tau txhuam tsawg kawg ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub. Kev tu tu tsis tu ncua tiv thaiv tus tswv yug yaj cov plaub los ntawm kev ua knotted thiab felting. Lub sijhawm txaus yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm los txhuam tus dev thiab da dej yog tias tsim nyog. Yog tias koj nyiam tus dev uas yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, koj tsis tshua pom zoo kom mus nrog Bobtail.
Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj koj lub bobtail tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws tu plaub hau. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab kev paub kom nyias nyias thiab luas tus dev lub tsho tiv no yam tsis tau rhuav tshem cov plaub hau. Yog tias koj xav ua ib yam dab tsi zoo rau koj tus dev, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov roj ntses rau cov zaub mov. Cov roj ntses coj tawm qhov ci ntsa iab hauv lub tsho loj thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej niaj hnub ntawm tus tswv bobtail suav nrog kev kuaj pom tsis tu ncua, qee zaus braiding lossis txiav cov bangs, thiab so lub kua muag.
Bobtail - Kev Ua Si, thiab Kev cob qhia
Kev cob qhia nrog bobtail tuaj yeem lom zem heev. Txawm hais tias cov neeg Askiv, zoo li txhua tus dev herding, muaj lub siab nyiam ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm siab ntawm tus kheej, lawv tsis tawv ncauj. Hauv kev cob qhia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los teb rau tus dev thiab muab sijhawm txaus. Lub bobtail muaj qhov rhiab heev thiab hnov mob nrog kev ntshai thiab ntshai yog tias nws ua haujlwm hnyav thiab nrawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus txog qhov kev cob qhia nrog ib txhais tes khov kho, txaus sib xws, thiab kev hlub ntau.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua ub no, Bobtail yog qhov tseeb txhua yam. Nws nyiam nrog koj mus, txawm tias caij tsheb kauj vab, taug kev, lossis caij nees. Nws nyiam taug kev ntev, ntau pob ua si, thiab ntau yam kev ua si dev. Bobtail yog qhov zoo heev rau kev nrawm nrawm, kev ua si nrov, flyball, kev cob qhia tus dev tus khub, thiab kev mloog lus. Nws kuj zoo siab tau txais kev cob qhia ua tus cawm, tiv thaiv, lossis kho tus dev.
Zoo kom paub: Tshwj xeeb nta ntawm Bobtail
Sib nrug los ntawm tus yam ntxwv bobtail thiab nws cov tsos zoo li shaggy, qhov saum toj no-nruab nrab herding instinct yog lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Old English Sheepdog. Kev saib xyuas cov khoom txav yog nyob rau hauv cov ntshav bobtail thiab tsis tuaj yeem tuav rov qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws siv tsis tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov bobtail txaus thiab ntau yam dej num. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus dev feem ntau ua rau ntxhov siab thiab nyiam ua rau ntau tus neeg los yog cov khoom sib txawv. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab, menyuam yaus, lossis tsheb los ua lub hom phiaj nrov rau bobtail. Feem ntau, tus dev tus cwj pwm ces txhais tau tias yog kev aggression lossis viciousness, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem.
Cons ntawm Bobtail
Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm bobtail yog qhov siv sijhawm ntev. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm ib mus rau ob teev hauv ib hnub yuav tsum tau tso cai rau txhuam tus dev, txiav lossis braiding lub tsho yog tias tsim nyog, thiab tshuaj xyuas lub tsho rau cov av thiab cov khib nyiab. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov ceg me me, twigs, lossis cov zoo li tau tangled nyob rau hauv herding aub pluab, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab taug kev.
Vim muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo MDR1, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj nrhiav cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau tus dev yog tias nws mob lossis raug mob. Hmoov zoo, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, cov kws kho tsiaj tau paub txog kev kho mob uas muab qhov tsis xws luag, yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum khaws lub bobtail yog nws qhov kev xav kom txav mus los thiab tsis khoom. Raws li ib tug herding aub, Bobtail nyiam tawm thiab hais txog thiab yuav tsum tau sib tw. Yog tias muaj sijhawm me ntsis, khaws tus dev feem ntau yuav tsum rov xav dua.
Puas yog Bobtail Txoj Cai rau Kuv?
Thaum kawg, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej seb lub bobtail haum rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, Old English Sheepdog xav tau tus tswv uas nyiam taug kev thiab tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum txaus siab siv sijhawm nrog tus dev.
Lub Bobtail tsis tas yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov pib tshiab, txawm tias nws muaj tus phooj ywg zoo heev thiab txawm tias npau taws. Nws raug nquahu kom khaws ib lub bobtail nrog kev paub dhau los txaus lossis nrog tus kws qhia dev zoo ntawm koj sab.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj thaj av loj nrog qhov chaw txaus thiab kev tawm dag zog kom tus dev tuaj yeem tso tawm chav thiab xis nyob. Bobtail yog tsim los ua ib tus khub thiab ua tsev neeg dev.