Mary Allen
Lo lus "Kiwi" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv, yuav luag txhua yam uas tau ua nrog New Zealand. Feem ntau ib tug txhais tau tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kiwi. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov noog kiwi, uas tseem hu ua "snipe ostriches". Nws yog lub cim teb chaws ntawm New Zealand.
Cov neeg New Zealand zoo siab heev rau lawv lub teb chaws noog uas cov neeg lawv tus kheej feem ntau hu ua "Kiwis". Txawm tias cov txiaj ntsig tau hu ua New Zealand duas feem ntau hu ua "kiwi".
Kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob li cas?
Kiwis yog creepers. Yog li ntawd, lawv nce mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, kiwi loj hlob mus txog 18 meters siab. Hauv kev cog qoob loo, lawv tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov ntoo los yog hlau rau kev nce toj. Muaj, txawm li cas los xij, lawv khaws cia qis dua kom lawv tuaj yeem khaws tau yooj yim dua. Lub pulp ntawm txhua hom thiab ntau yam yog noj tau thiab qab zib, nws muaj ntau vitamin C thiab yog li suav hais tias noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov hom sib txawv thiab cov bred ntau yam sib txawv hauv qee kis. Nrog cov kiwi loj uas peb paub los ntawm lub tsev muag khoom, txhua tsob nroj yog txiv neej lossis poj niam. Nws ib txwm siv ob qho tib si los tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tau sau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm qhov kawg ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere. Tom qab ntawd lawv tseem yuav tau siav, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txog thaum lawv muag muag.
Hauv lwm hom tsiaj, berries yog me me, txog li ob mus rau peb centimeters ntev, zoo li gooseberries. Cov nroj tsuag no dais paj ntawm ob leeg poj niam, yog li txawm tias ib tsob nroj muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem sau lawv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab muab tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj tam sim ntawd vim tias lawv muaj tawv nqaij du. Yog li ntawd lawv kuj tsim nyog rau lub lauj kaub loj ntawm lub sam thiaj. Lawv feem ntau hu ua "mini kiwis".
Lub kiwi yog keeb kwm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lawv tsuas yog coj mus rau New Zealand txog ib puas xyoo dhau los. Feem ntau kiwis hnub no los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, ua raws li Ltalis, New Zealand, Iran, thiab Chile.
Muaj ntau ntau hom kiwis. Cov hom nrog lub npe "Suav gooseberry" muag tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov tsiaj ua ke tsim lub genus ntawm lub ray cwj mem, uas belongs rau chav kawm ntawm flowering nroj tsuag, zoo li feem ntau ntawm peb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kiwi noog nyob li cas?
Kiwi noog ya tsis tau. Yog li ntawd lawv raug suav nrog cov ratites. Lawv nyob tshwj xeeb hauv New Zealand thiab ntawm ob peb lub tebchaws nyob ze. Lawv yog cov ratites tsawg tshaj plaws. Lub cev, caj dab, thiab lub taub hau ntsuas txog ib ko taw mus rau ob txhais taw, tsis suav lub beak. Lawv tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw. Cov tis ntsuas tsuas yog qis dua tsib centimeters.
Kiwi noog nyob hauv hav zoov. Lawv tsuas yog tawm hauv lawv lub tsev tom qab hnub poob. Lawv taw qhia lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev hnov tsw thiab hnov. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov noog. Lawv nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj chaw, thiab ib khub nyob ruaj khov rau ib leeg rau lub neej. Ua ke lawv tsim ob peb lub qhov tsua rau pw tsaug zog thiab rau cov me nyuam tsiaj.
Kiwi noog yuav noj yuav luag txhua yam lawv nrhiav tau. Lawv nyiam mus nrhiav cov kab mob hauv av, centipedes, thiab kab larvae hauv av. Lawv muaj ib tug ntev beak rau qhov no. Cov noog kiwi kuj tsis quav ntsej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pw hauv av.
Rau kev yug me nyuam, tus txiv neej xaiv ib qho burrow uas twb overgrown ntawm qhov nkag mus rau camouflage zoo dua. Nws pads lub zes nrog moss thiab nyom. Ib tug poj niam feem ntau nteg ob lub qe, tab sis lawv loj heev: rau lub qe yuav hnyav npaum li lawv niam.
Lub caij yug me nyuam yuav kav li ob mus rau peb lub hlis, uas yog ntev heev. Nyob ntawm hom, tsuas yog cov txiv neej incubates los yog ob qho tib si alternately. Thaum cov tub hluas tua, lawv yuav luag zoo li lawv niam lawv txiv. Lawv kuj tawm hauv lub zes tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Tab sis ntau tus tau noj los ntawm miv, dev, lossis weasels. Cov tsiaj no tau qhia los ntawm cov neeg hauv New Zealand.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, kiwi noog tuaj yeem muaj lawv tus kheej. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav, lawv yuav muaj hnub nyoog tshaj nees nkaum xyoo.