Mary Allen
Tom qab peb tau soj ntsuam ntau yam nrog rau cov hom incubation thiab incubation raws li tsim nyog incubation ntim nyob rau hauv lwm tsab xov xwm, ntawm no ua raws li qhov thib ob ntawm cov tsiaj reptile: Peb feem ntau txhawj xeeb nrog incubation accessories xws li tsim nyog substrates, cov teeb meem pwm annoying. thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Incubator kom txog thaum tus tsiaj hatch.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Incubation Accessories: Tsim nyog substrate
Txij li qee qhov kev xav tau ua rau ntawm lub substrate thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob (yog siv synonymously rau incubation thiab qhia lub sij hawm kom txog thaum hatching), koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub substrate ntawm no. Es tsis txhob, koj yuav tsum saib tshwj xeeb icing substrates uas zoo tagnrho rau siv nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Cov substrates no yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog nqus tau noo noo zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua dhau silty lossis lo rau lub qe. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lawv muaj pH tus nqi uas yog nruab nrab raws li qhov ua tau, zoo ib yam li cov dej (pH 7).
Vermiculite
Feem ntau siv cov tsiaj reptile brood substrate yog vermiculite, av nplaum ntxhia uas tsis muaj kab mob tsis lwj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom noo noo loj. Cov khoom no ua rau nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug me nyuam substrate rau cov qe tsiaj reptile uas xav tau kev ya raws siab. Ib qho teeb meem nrog vermiculite tuaj yeem tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog moistened ntau dhau lossis yog tias cov nplej loj dhau lawm: Hauv qhov no, nws sags thiab dhau los ua "muddy". Yog li ntawd, lub qe nqus dej ntau dhau thiab lub embryo tuag. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tias qhov tsim nyog oxygen pauv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog lub substrate lo rau lub qe; cov qe rot vim tsis muaj oxygen. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm kev siv dej kom raug raws li kev tswj hwm, vermiculite yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug me nyuam substrate. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tias lub substrate yuav tsum tsuas yog ntub dej, tsis ntub: Yog tias koj nyem nws ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, tsis muaj dej yuav tsum ntws tawm.
Acadamia av nplaum
Lwm substrate uas tau nrov zuj zus yog Japanese Acadamia loam av. Qhov no ntuj substrate los ntawm bonsai kev saib xyuas thiab muaj qhov zoo dua li cov pa, hnyav bonsai av uas nws tsis ua phem heev av nkos thaum watered: ib tug zoo tagnrho cov cuab yeej rau ib tug me nyuam substrate.
Zoo li vermiculite, nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov nplej, ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj hluav taws kub los yog hlawv. Qhov raug rho tawm haujlwm tau pom zoo tshwj xeeb, vim nws khaws nws cov duab thiab yog (kua kom qhuav) ntev heev. Tus nqi pH ntawm ib ncig ntawm 6.7 kuj tseem ua rau muaj qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim, xws li kev sib pauv huab cua zoo hauv substrate. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab nkaus xwb yog tias muaj tus nqi rewetting ntau dua li nrog rau lwm cov substrates. Kev sib xyaw ntawm vermiculite thiab av nplaum yog qhov zoo tagnrho, vim tias qhov sib xyaw no pab khaws cov dej noo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov peat-xuab zeb sib tov uas yog siv los ua ib qho kev yug me nyuam substrate; tsawg dua ib tug pom av, ntau yam mosses, los yog peat.
Tiv thaiv Pwm hauv Clutch
Thaum tso, cov qe tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov av substrate, uas adheres rau lub plhaub. Nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tias cov substrate no pib pwm thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub embryo. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm incubation substrate nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov khoom no Ameslikas los ntawm thoob dej yug ntses hobby, qhov twg nws yog siv rau kev lim dej thiab lim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo zoo, vim tias cov hluav taws kub hnyiab ua ntej tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dej noo los ntawm cov substrate thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov qe: cov activated charcoal ntau dua yog tov rau hauv substrate, lub incubator dries sai dua.
Yeej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev nrooj cais qe kab mob los ntawm tus so ntawm lub clutch kom nws tsis txhob kis mus ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom pov tseg, vim tias cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe pwm; Yog li, raws li kev tiv thaiv ua ntej, muab lub qe tso rau hauv cais tawm thiab tos saib seb puas muaj qee yam hloov pauv hauv lub sijhawm. Ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm kev saib ntawm cov qe.
Lub Sijhawm Nyob Hauv Incubator
Thaum npaj lub incubator thiab "hloov" cov qe los ntawm terrarium mus rau lub incubator, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, huv si kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab cab nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Lub incubator yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov cua sov.
Tom qab tus poj niam tau ua tiav cov qe thiab lub incubator yog npaj txhij, lub qe yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub enclosure thiab muab tso rau hauv lub incubator - nyob rau hauv lub substrate los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug haum daim phiaj. Txij li thaum lub qe tseem loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm shredding, qhov sib nrug yuav tsum loj txaus. Thaum txav cov qe, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis pub muab xa mus rau 24 teev tom qab lawv tau tso lawm: cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas lub embryo loj hlob mus rau lub qe npog thaum lub sij hawm no thiab nyob rau ntawd, lub yolks ntim rau hauv. hauv qab: yog tias koj tig tam sim no, lub embryo raug crushed los ntawm nws tus kheej yolks. Muaj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim uas tig tsis tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, tab sis zoo dua kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xyuas cov qe rau cov kab tsuag xws li pwm, fungi, thiab kab mob thiab tseem khaws qhov muag ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo. Yog hais tias huab cua noo tsawg dhau, lub substrate yuav tsum tau rov moistened nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug me me tsuag; Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov qe ncaj qha. Hauv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub hau ntawm lub incubator rau ob peb feeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj huab cua txaus txaus.
Tus swb
Thaum kawg lub sij hawm los txog, cov me nyuam npaj txhij mus yug me nyuam. Koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov no ob peb hnub ua ntej thaum cov kua pearls me me rau ntawm lub qe, lub plhaub ua iav thiab tawg yooj yim: Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.
Yuav kom tawg lub plhaub, cov hatchlings muaj lub qe hniav ntawm lawv lub puab tsaig sab sauv, uas lub plhaub tau tawg. Thaum lub taub hau tau tso tawm, lawv tseem nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm no rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kos lub zog. Thaum lub sij hawm so, lub kaw lus hloov mus rau lub ntsws ua pa, thiab lub hnab yolk yog absorbed rau hauv lub cev kab noj hniav, los ntawm cov tsiaj pub rau ob peb hnub. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem hatching yuav siv sij hawm ob peb teev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam, vim koj pheej hmoo tus me nyuam txoj sia nyob. Tsuas yog thaum nws tuaj yeem sawv ntawm nws tus kheej, tau nqus tag nrho cov yolk sac hauv lub cev kab noj hniav, thiab tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub thawv me me, koj yuav tsum txav mus rau qhov chaw zov me nyuam.