Mary Allen
Dwarf hamsters yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv khub lossis sib xyaw ua ke.
Tus neeg zov me nyuam qhia nws tus kheej ua ntej noj cov tsiaj, nws paub txog nws cov kev xav tau thiab yog li tiv thaiv kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Txheej Txheem
Cov txheeb ze nas - nas - hamsters
Lub neej expectancy
Djungarian hamster 2-3 xyoos, Roborovsky hamster 1.5-2 xyoos
kom loj hlob
Djungarian hamster 4-5 lub lis piam, Roborovsky hamster tom qab 14-24 hnub
Keeb kwm
Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, muaj txog 20 txawv dwarf hamster hom tau pom. Cov tsiaj feem ntau khaws cia yog Djungarian hamster, Campbell's hamster thiab hybrids ntawm ob hom, thiab Roborovsky hamster. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm dwarf hamster yog txawv.
Lub ntuj ntau yam ntawm Djungarian hamsters yog Kazakhstan thiab Southwest Siberia. Lawv nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj kab mob thiab feem ntau pub rau cov nyom, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab kab. Lawv lub tsho tiv no ntuj xim yog grey, nrog lub nraub qaum rov qab thiab lub plab dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv hloov lawv cov plaub thiab tig dawb, ib qho qhia tias lawv tsis hibernate los yog nquag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav tsum mus foraging. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv tuaj yeem txo lawv lub cev kub kom siv tsawg zog (torpor). Lawv nyiam kos cov roj reserves thiab poob phaus. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, qee zaum cov tsiaj nyob ib leeg, qee zaum ua khub. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua tiav fertilization, puck feem ntau raug tsav tawm ntawm lub zes ua ntej yug thiab tom qab ntawd nyob ib leeg.
Lub ntuj ntau yam ntawm Campbell's dwarf hamster yog Mongolia thiab Manchuria, thiab lawv kuj tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj thiab sab qab teb Siberia. Lawv kuj nyob hauv barren steppes. Campbell's dwarf hamsters nthuav tawm ntau yam xim thaum bred. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntxoov xim ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus. Lawv txaj muag me ntsis rau tib neeg. Nyob hauv cov qus, lawv tsis hibernate ib yam, tab sis lawv tsis hloov xim zoo li Djungarian.
Roborowski hamsters yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm peb dwarf hamsters. Lawv tej yam ntuj tso yog sab hnub tuaj Kazakhstan thiab sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj. Nyob ntawd lawv nyob hauv cov suab puam thiab ib nrab ntawm cov suab puam thiab noj cov nyom me me thiab tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov roj tsawg sib xyaw ntawm cov noob me me nrog tshuaj ntsuab hauv cov tsiaj no. Lawv muaj cov xuab zeb-xim coated, lub teeb me ntsis saum lub qhov muag, thiab lub plab yog dawb. Lawv tsis muaj kab txaij rov qab. Lawv ob txhais taw yog cov plaub hau, thiab cov plaub hau qhia pom cov kab txaij ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag. Tsis tshua muaj xim hloov pauv hauv kev yug me nyuam. Lawv txoj kev ua neej nyob ntuj qub qab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, nyob rau hauv cov qus, tej zaum lawv nyob ua ke ua ib khub thiab tsa lawv cov hluas ua ke.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Cov hmoov nplej zoo sib xyaw rau cov neeg dwarf hamsters los ntawm kev lag luam, uas feem ntau muaj cov noob roj tsawg thiab cov nplej, ntxiv los ntawm ntau hom zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, muab cov zaub mov zoo rau cov tsiaj nyeg. Tsiaj cov protein feem ntau twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov npaj sib tov.
Kev coj cwj pwm
Nws tau raug piav qhia rau Djungarian dwarf hamsters tias tom qab kev sib cais ntawm yav tas los mated tsiaj, qhov hnyav nce thiab txo qis hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tshawb nrhiav tus cwj pwm tshwm sim. Cov pov thawj ntxiv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ib ntus kev ua neej nyob hauv Djungarian dwarf hamsters tau piav qhia hauv kev sim tsiaj, uas tsis lees paub qhov kev xav dav dav tias lawv yog cov neeg nruj nruj.
Campbell's dwarf hamsters xyaum kev saib xyuas niam txiv hauv zej zog thiab xav tias yog monogamous (ua ke nrog cov xeeb ntxwv). Khaws cia li tsiaj, lawv feem ntau nyob ua ke hauv tsev neeg. Cov poj niam txiv neej sib deev lossis cov pab pawg qee zaum nyob ua ke nyob kaj siab lug nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tolerability feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov kab sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mus tas li intolerance ntawm cov neeg laus cov tsiaj, nws yog advisable kom khaws cov tsiaj no ib tus zuj zus.
Hauv kev khaws tsiaj, Roborowski dwarf hamsters tau muaj kev paub zoo nrog kev ua cov kwv tij, tab sis cov tsiaj kuj yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm yog tias muaj kev tsis haum mus tas li.
Cov piv txwv no qhia tias qee hom dwarf hamster xav tau kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm hom. Yog li ntawd, ib lub tsev yuav tsum tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem yog tias ib tus tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua (kev ua phem tsis sib haum xeeb).
Teeb meem coj cwj pwm
Txij li thaum dwarf hamsters feem ntau tshwm sim hauv khub lossis tsev neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej, qee qhov teeb meem ntawm intraspecific aggression nyob rau hauv tus tswv tswv cuab tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj ntau tus tswv sim saib xyuas nyob rau hauv purely tib-poj niam txiv neej constellations - uas tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm tib neeg kev saib xyuas, nws yuav zoo dua kom tsis txhob ua kom tib-poj niam txiv neej ua ke thiab tsis txhob khaws ib tug txiv neej (castrated) nrog poj niam ua khub mus tas li. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog intraspecific aggression plays lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis kuj ntshai thiab interspecific aggression rau cov tswv tsis yog tsis tshua muaj.
Krone tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv dwarf hamsters, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qhov tsis muaj protein ntau, kev ntxhov siab tas li, overstocking, thiab tsis muaj chaw. TVT (2013) cov lus qhia hais tias txhua tus dwarf hamsters yuav tsum muaj qhov loj me ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) uas tso cai rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 20 cm sib sib zog nqus qiv ntawm cov av.
Lub txaj yuav tsum tov nrog quav nyab thiab straw nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Ntau qhov chaw nyob, cov hlab, thiab cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muaj kom txo tau kev ntxhov siab. Cov nas yog nyob nrog cov khoom siv zom tau xws li ntawv, cov ntawv tsis tau luam tawm, thiab cov ceg ntoo thiab ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv tsim rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv av thiab cov chav. Cov xuab zeb da dej nrog chinchilla xuab zeb kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev tu thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Lus Nug Nquag Nug
Tus dwarf hamster nqi ntau npaum li cas?
Qhov nruab nrab, ib tus hamster raug nqi li ntawm 10 txog 15 euros. Golden hamsters raug nqi txawm tias tsawg dua ntawm 5 txog 12 euros. Qhov txawv dwarf hamster variants, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua thmaineuros.
Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais hamster dwarf nyob qhov twg?
Feem ntau, cov neeg tuaj tshiab tshiab rau hamsters, mus rau lub khw muag tsiaj ua ntej. Yuav luag txhua hom hamsters xws li golden hamsters, dwarf hamsters, teddy hamsters, thiab lwm yam yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tsiaj. Lawv cia siab tias cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws thiab vam tias yuav nrhiav tau lawv tus npau suav hamster.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hamster rau tus pib?
Cov hamsters twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov pib tshiab? Yog hais tias koj tsis tau khaws ib tug hamster ua ntej, peb xav kom yuav ib tug golden los yog teddy hamster. Cov tsiaj no tsis muaj qhov xav tau zoo thiab lawv suav tias yog tame. Suav striped hamster kuj tsim nyog rau cov pib tshiab.
Puas yog dwarf hamsters ntev ntev?
Qhov teeb meem: Tag nrho cov hamsters nocturnal, lawv tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub thiab tsuas yog tawm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev cuam tshuam thaum nruab hnub txhais tau tias muaj kev ntxhov siab heev rau cov tsiaj - zoo li ua kom tus menyuam sawv ntawm peb teev sawv ntxov
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua golden hamster lossis dwarf hamster?
Thaum nws los txog rau vaj tse thiab kev saib xyuas, dwarf hamsters tsis tshua muaj lwm yam kev xav tau tshaj li golden hamsters. Tab sis: Lawv feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau tame thiab tsim nyog rau saib dua li kov. Lawv kuj raug suav hais tias ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua.
Dab tsi dwarf hamster yuav tame?
Roborovsky hamsters yog me ntsis txaj muag thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis kom zoo dua li Djungarian lossis Campbell's dwarf hamster. Suav striped hamster, kuj yog ib tug dwarf hamster, yog suav hais tias tshwj xeeb tame.
Yam hamsters tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tame?
Taming tus hamster yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua hom hamster yog 100% tes tame. Koj muaj peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog kub lossis teddy hamster. Ob hom no feem ntau suav tias yog kev ntseeg siab.
Vim li cas kuv tus dwarf hamster tom kuv?
Feem ntau, hamsters tsis yog snappy - cov tsiaj tom thaum lawv xav tias raug hem lossis ntxhov siab. Piv txwv li, yog tias lawv sawv ntxov dhau los lossis ntxhov siab thaum tu, mob, lossis xav tiv thaiv lawv lub zes.