Mary Allen
Spurred tortoises qee zaus raug muag raws li cov tsiaj hluas ntxim hlub hauv khw muag tsiaj. Tab sis ceev faj: cov vaub kib no tau loj tuaj! Spurred tortoises siv los hu ua Geochelone sulcata, niaj hnub no lawv lub npe scientific yog Centrochelys sulcata. Tsis muaj subspecies.
Sulcata tortoise loj
Lub spurred tortoise yog tus thib peb loj tshaj tortoise, tsuas yog Aldabra los yog Seychelles loj tortoises (Aldabrachelys gigantea) thiab Galapagos giant tortoises (Chelonoidis nigra) yog me ntsis loj. Spurred tortoises tau hais tias ncav cuag lub plhaub ntev txog li ib meter. Qhov loj tshaj plaws paub thiab ntsuas cov qauv yog ib tug txiv neej uas muaj ib tug ncaj carapace ntev ntawm 84.5 cm, lub nkhaus carapace ntev (piv txwv li ntsuas nrog ib tug ntsuas daim kab xev txuas rau carapace) yog ces tshaj 100 cm. Spurred tortoises feem ntau loj hlob mus rau "tsuas yog" 80 cm. Lawv tuaj yeem hnyav txog 100 kg.
Cov txiv neej feem ntau loj dua poj niam. Cov poj niam spurred tortoises feem ntau "tsuas" ncav cuag lub plhaub ntev ntawm 60-70 cm nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 45-60 kg.
Puv loj hlob sulcata tortoise
Spurred tortoises feem ntau loj hlob sai heev hauv kev saib xyuas tib neeg. Kev noj zaub mov thaum khaws spurred tortoises feem ntau nplua nuj heev, nyob rau hauv qhov lawv tau siv los ua zaub mov meager. Spurred tortoises, piv txwv li, feem ntau ncav cuag peb kilograms ib xyoos tom qab hatching yog tias lawv pub ntau dhau. Qhov tseeb, tom qab ob xyoos, tsuas yog 1-3 kg lub cev hnyav yuav tsum tau tsom rau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoo, 4-6 kg yuav zoo, tab sis thaum khaws cia rau hauv tib neeg txhais tes, spurred tortoises thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos feem ntau twb hnyav 10-20 kg. Hauv cov qus, tortoises tsuas yog ncav cuag qhov hnyav no thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 10 txog 15 xyoos. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, tus tsiaj spurred tortoises feem ntau hnyav tshaj 40 kg. Spurred tortoises ces tsis loj hlob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo.
Qhov chaw faib ntawm spurred tortoises
Spurred tortoises yog African tortoises. Lawv nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Sahara los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic mus rau Hiav Txwv Liab. Txawm hais tias thaj tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntev ntev tshaj li 8000 km, nws tsis yog 1000 km dav. Yog li nws yog qhov ntev, nqaim strip hla North Africa, nruab nrab ntawm 12th thiab 18th parallels sab qaum teb.
Spurred Tortoise Pose
Spurred tortoises yuav tsum tsis txhob tau yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia sab nraum zoov, piv txwv li hauv lub vaj. Lub caij muaj rau cov spurred tortoises me ntsis offset. Thaum peb lub caij ntuj sov lawv nyob hauv ib qho terrarium sab nraum zoov nrog lub tsev xog paj, uas sib haum rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub caij ntuj nag nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm spurred tortoises. Cov spurred tortoises ces siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub tsev terrarium nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov kom lub caij qhuav tuaj yeem simulated.
Greenhouse rau Spurred Tortoises
Lub tsev cog khoom rau cov neeg laus Spurred Tortoises yuav tsum muaj hneev taw ntawm yam tsawg 8 x 4 m. Yuav tsum muaj cov phab ntsa lossis cov phab ntsa ntoo uas muaj zog nyob hauv thaj tsam qis ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, vim tias cov spurred tortoises muaj zog tuaj yeem ua kom puas lub iav thiab ob chav phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Cov vaub kib yuav tsum tuaj yeem nkag mus rau sab nraum zoov terrarium los ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Nrog ob peb slats *, zoo li cov siv rau nees, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kub poob hauv tsev cog khoom me ntsis. Cov qhov muag tsis pom * uas tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua tiav feem ntau ntev dhau lawm, tab sis tuaj yeem yooj yim luv luv nrog ib nkawm txiab.
Nrog rau cua sov cua sov thiab hlau halide teeb, qhov kub hauv lub tsev cog khoom thaum lub caij los nag yuav tsum yog 28-35 ° C thaum nruab hnub, thiab qhov kub tuaj yeem poob mus rau 15-25 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb, qhov kub yuav tsum ncav cuag 40-45 ° C kom cov spurred tortoises tswj lawv lub cev kub. Lub teeb tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau spurred tortoises yog Bright Sun UV Ultra nrog 150 watts, koj xav tau lub ballast * thiab lub qhov (socket) haum rau lub teeb no.
Ib txheej ntawm av (los yog sib tov ntawm av thiab xuab zeb) tsawg kawg yog ib meter tuab yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rau qe nteg.
Sab nraum zoov terrarium rau spurred tortoises
Spurred tortoises tuaj yeem tawm sab nraud ntawm huab cua kub ntawm 15 ° C thiab hnub ci. Qhov chaw sab nraum zoov rau spurred tortoises yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hnub tag nrho yog tias ua tau, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub hnub tsawg kawg yog yim teev. Tsis txhob skimp ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw. Zoo li cov tsiaj qus, spurred tortoises noj txhua yam uas loj hlob hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw. Nrog peb spurred tortoises koj yuav tsum npaj tsawg kawg yog 50 square metres, zoo dua ntau ntxiv, txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis muaj ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaum lub caij ntuj sov thaum kawg.
Lub laj kab yog qhov kev xaiv phem tshaj plaws rau kev kaw lub kaw lus. Yog cov vaub kib tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv xav mus hla qhov ntawd thiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, vaub kib tuaj yeem nce tau zoo dua li qhov koj xav thiab feem ntau nce laj kab. Lub phab ntsa du, du board phab ntsa lossis palisades yog qhov tsim nyog dua. Vim hais tias spurred tortoises yog qhov zoo ntawm kev khawb, lub qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib meter tob rau hauv av nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov rooj. Qhov siab tshaj hauv av yuav tsum yog ib 'meter'. Ciam teb yuav tsum zam cov ces kaum uas cov vaub kib tuaj yeem rub lawv tus kheej los yog pawg rau saum ib leeg. Cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw tau zoo dua tsim raws li txoj kab nkhaus, ces cov vaub kib txuas ntxiv raws qhov nkhaus.
Sab hauv tsev terrarium rau spurred tortoises
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov kub txaus hauv tsev cog khoom thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj kuj xav tau lub tsev terrarium. Ib qho terrarium sab hauv tsev kuj tseem siv tau rau cov tsiaj me. Tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog gals terrariums muaj rau cov neeg laus spurred tortoises, yog li koj yuav tsum tsim cov phab ntsa los yog hloov ib chav rau spurred tortoises. Rau ob mus rau peb tus neeg laus spurred tortoises, "hauv tsev terrarium" yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam ntawm 10 x 5 m. Nws tuaj yeem suav rau cov tortoises me me: txog li ob lub spurred tortoises xav tau ib lub terrarium nrog tsawg kawg yog 8 npaug ntawm lub plhaub ntev, qhov dav yuav tsum sib haum rau tsawg kawg 4 npaug ntawm lub plhaub ntev. 10% yog ntxiv rau txhua tus vaub kib ntxiv, thiab 20% ntawm tus vaub kib thib tsib.
Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus: rau ob spurred tortoises nrog lub plhaub ntev txog li 20 cm, koj xav tau ib tug terrarium nrog thaj tsam ntawm 160 x 80 cm. Vim spurred tortoises loj hlob sai thiab khiav ntau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib nrog me me terrarium. Hlau halide teeb nrog UV tivthaiv tau pom zoo ua teeb pom kev zoo rau lub terrarium ntawm qhov loj. Piv txwv li, ob mus rau peb Bright Sun UV Desert 70 W ua tiav cov txheej txheem * yog qhov zoo. Tsis tsuas yog cov teeb no muab ntau lub teeb pom kev, lawv kuj muab kev sov siab thiab tseem ceeb heev UV hluav taws xob. Cov teeb no sib npaug sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm terrarium kom muaj lub teeb nyob txhua qhov chaw. Qhov siab ntawm cov teeb ci yog xaiv kom nws yog 40-45 ° C sov hauv qab cov teeb, feem ntau yog nyob deb li ntawm 30 cm. Lub sijhawm teeb pom kev zoo rau lub sijhawm khaws cia rau hauv tsev terrarium (peb lub caij ntuj no, lub caij ntuj no rau cov vaub kib) yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 thiab 14 teev. Cov huab cua kub ntawm 28 txog 35 ° C. Thaum tsaus ntuj, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum poob mus rau chav tsev kub.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau spurred tortoises yog cov xuab zeb-av sib tov uas yog khaws cia me ntsis moist nyob rau hauv lub tob txheej uas cov spurred tortoises faus lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj hmoov av, lub substrate yuav tsum tau txau nrog dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias koj khaws cov poj niam laus laus, lawv tuaj yeem nteg qe (tsis muaj fertilized) yam tsis tau muaj kev sib cuag nrog txiv neej. Yog li ntawd, lub substrate yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter' tuab rau cov poj niam laus laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Thaum khaws spurred tortoises nyob rau hauv lub terrarium, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias muaj av noo txaus, txwv tsis pub, tortoises yuav raug rau cov kab mob ua pa. Lub hom phiaj yog av noo ntawm 40 thiab 60%, hmo ntuj txawm 70-80%.
Ob peb lub pob zeb loj thiab cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv terrarium rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim kho. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsis ua tiav tshwj tsis yog cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv cov thawv loj heev uas cov spurred tortoises tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov nroj tsuag.
Hump tsim nyob rau hauv spurred tortoises
Qhov tseeb, spurred tortoises yuav tsum loj hlob ncaj thiab tsis muaj humps. Tsis muaj cov humps ntawm feem coob ntawm spurred tortoises nyob rau hauv qhov. Spurred tortoises xav tau cov av noo txaus hauv terrarium / tsev cog khoom (tsawg kawg 60%) kom tsis txhob humpback hauv kev poob cev qhev. Nws tseem yog postulated tias koj yuav tsum pub koj cov vaub kib noj cov protein tsawg kom lawv tsis txhob humps. Hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm spurred tortoises, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm kev tsim cov humps.
Diet Spurred Tortoises
Spurred Tortoise yog ib tug herbivore. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv tsuas yog noj succulents, tshuaj ntsuab thiab (nyob rau hauv sib piv rau European tortoises) kuj nyom. Txhawm rau nqus cov calcium ntxiv, cov pob txha kuj tau noj hauv qhov xwm txheej (los ntawm cov tsiaj tuag), thiab lub ntiaj teb thiab pebbles kuj tau noj tshwj xeeb los muab cov zaub mov.
Cov zaub mov txawv raws caij nyoog. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum nws los nag ntau, cov nroj tsuag ntsuab uas muaj kuab puv tau noj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub caij qhuav, cov no tsis muaj thiab cov nroj tsuag qhuav tau noj, uas yog cov quav nyab zoo.
Khoom noj rau Spurred Tortoises
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, spurred tortoises nyiam mower cov nyom hauv lawv qhov chaw sab nraum zoov, piv rau European tortoises, lawv nyiam noj nyom ntau. Kwv yees li peb feem peb ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov nyom los yog quav nyab ua los ntawm cov nyom.
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag forage uas kuj haum rau European tortoises kuj haum rau African spurred tortoises. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no koj tseem yuav tau mus rau ntau yam zaub xam lav, vim nws tsis tsim nyog los sau cov zaub mov txaus txhua xyoo puag ncig. Peb siv peb lub caij ntuj no ua lub caij qhuav thaum khaws cov tortoises kom cov quav nyab (cov nyom qhuav *, dandelion qhuav *, qhuav buckhorn, qhuav nettle, thiab lwm yam) yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj ntau ntau qab zib thiab lwm yam carbohydrates thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsawg crude fiber ntau thiab yog li ntawd tsis haum raws li zaub mov rau spurred tortoises.
Npaj zaub mov rau spurred tortoises
Cov khoom noj uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tsiaj feem ntau tsis haum rau spurred tortoises thiab lwm yam tortoises. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog Heucobs, uas yog cov nyom thiab tshuaj ntsuab uas tau qhuav thiab nias rau hauv cov pellets tuab ("cobs"), tsis muaj cov khoom ntxiv.
Xws li cov quav nyab muaj nyob rau hauv me me, piv txwv li Agrobs Pre Alpin Testudo 500g *, tab sis kuj yog ib lub hnab 12.5 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyom nyom rau cov nees uas tsuas muaj cov nyom nyom thiab tshuaj ntsuab, xws li Agrobs Pre Alpin Wiesencobs *, yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov nees noj feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab loj thiab tseem pheej yig dua. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees rau cov spurred tortoises loj.
Tag nrho cov Heucobs (txawm yog cov tortoises lossis nees) yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej kom txog thaum lawv tawg ua ntej noj. Lawv nce ntau hauv ntim. Yog tias koj tsis ua li no, cov haycobs yuav o hauv tus vaub kib lub plab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab tawg.
Calcium muab cov spurred tortoises
Peb cov tshuaj ntsuab ib txwm muaj thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zaub nyoos tsis tas yuav muaj calcium ntau npaum li cov nroj tsuag uas spurred tortoises noj nyob rau hauv cov xwm, yog li lawv yuav tsum muaj sij hawm los nqus calcium ntxiv. Sepia schoolpe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, uas koj tsuas yog tso rau hauv terrarium / qhib-cua enclosure thiab los ntawm cov spurred tortoises siv tau yog tias tsim nyog. Koj tsis tas yuav tshem tawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cuttlefish, txawm tias me vaub kib tseem tswj tau noj los ntawm cuttlefish.
Spurred tortoise droppings
Dab tsi nkag rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog tawm tom qab. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob li cas ib pawg zoo kawg li xws li ib tug spurred tortoise tuaj yeem ua tau. Tsis tsuas yog qhov loj me me, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsw. Yog tias lub terrarium nyob hauv chav nyob, koj yuav hnov mob sai sai kom tshem tawm cov tee ntawm lub terrarium tam sim ntawd tom qab defecation.
Spurred tortoises ' tso zis yog heev concentrated vim hais tias, raws li cov neeg nyob rau hauv arid regions, lawv yuav tsum tau txuag dej. Spurred tortoises tso zis tsawg dua European tortoises, txawm tias lawv loj dua.
Kev xa dej ntawm Spurred Tortoises
Spurred tortoises tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob yam tsis muaj dej rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj pom. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum muaj dej tshiab nyob rau hauv lub tais loj txaus rau cov vaub kib kom haum rau hauv. Cov dej theem yuav tsum siab txaus rau koj kom muaj peev xwm ua kom tag nrho koj lub taub hau haus. Vim tias spurred tortoises nyiam tso zis thiab tso zis thaum da dej, qhov chaw da dej thiab haus dej yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub. Yog tias cov tortoises spurred tsis muaj dej txaus, lawv feem ntau raug mob raum thiab zais zis.
Kev yug me nyuam ntawm Spurred Tortoises
Spurred tortoises ncav cuag kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev nrog lub plhaub ntev ntawm 35-50 cm, lawv qhov hnyav yog li ntawm 15-20 kg. Kev sib yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua xyoo puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov qe feem ntau muab tso rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, thaum khaws cia hauv Central Europe txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli. Lub qe pits tuaj yeem khawb mus txog 80 cm tob. Spurred tortoise qe yog hais txog tib qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav li qaib qe, tab sis yog spherical. Ib lub clutch tuaj yeem muaj txog li 40 qe, tab sis feem ntau tsuas muaj ib nrab ntawm ntau.
Ua ntej yug me nyuam koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw koj xav muab cov tsiaj me uas koj tsis xav khaws cia. Spurred tortoises tau laus heev thiab loj heev, yog li tsis muaj ntau tus tortoise tuav uas tuaj yeem muab cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no-tsim vaj tse. Thaum tsis ntseeg, nws ua rau kev nkag siab ntau dua los rhuav tshem cov qe. Koj tuaj yeem qhib lub qe los yog boil rau 15 feeb. Tsuas yog tso lawv rau hauv av tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo vim tias lub caij ntuj sov hauv Tebchaws Europe tau sov dua thiab ntuj tsim (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov qe tau muab tso rau hauv tsev cog khoom) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Spurred tortoise hatchling pw ua ke nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias koj xav tsim cov poj niam ntau li ntau tau, qhov kub ntawm incubation yuav tsum yog 33-34 ° C. Yog tias koj xav khaws cov txiv neej tshwj xeeb, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig 28 ° C. Lub sij hawm incubation, los ntawm qe nteg mus rau hatching, yog 100-200 hnub.
Socialization ntawm Spurred Tortoises
Spurred tortoises tuaj yeem saib xyuas ib leeg yam tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm hais tias spurred tortoise hatchlings tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem raug tsa hauv pab pawg yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov teeb meem feem ntau tsuas yog pib nrog qhov pib ntawm kev sib deev kom loj hlob. Poj niam spurred tortoises feem ntau yog ib qho yooj yim khaws cia rau hauv pawg nrog lawv tus kheej zoo. Cov txiv neej sib txawv me ntsis, lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau lwm tus tortoise txiv neej nrog lawv ramming tshuab thiab kuj dhau los ua rau poj niam. Yog li ntawd tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum khaws cia nrog tsawg kawg yog peb tus poj niam. Yog hais tias nws ua raws tus poj niam spurred tortoise ze heev, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm los tsev tus txiv neej nyias.
European tortoises tsis haum rau ua ke nrog spurred tortoises. Ntawm ib sab, Greek tortoises thiab co. nyob twj ywm me me, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Vaub kib kuj tuaj yeem kis tau rau ib leeg nrog cov kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khaws cia, tsov txaij tortoises (Stigmochelys pardalis) zoo dua haum rau spurred tortoises, txawm tias lawv tseem me me. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm. Leopard tortoises txaj muag thiab rhiab ntau dua li spurred tortoises.
Yuav Spurred Tortoise
Spurred tortoises ntes tau nyob rau hauv cov qus feem ntau tsis muaj, tab sis captive bred sawv daws yuav. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias koj yuav los ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj lossis los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj. Spurred tortoises reproduces zoo nyob rau hauv tib neeg kev saib xyuas, yog li tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus rau cov qus ntes. Hatchlings thiab cov qauv loj dua niaj hnub muaj nyob rau ntawm terraristik.com. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau lub npe German, tab sis siv "sulcata" raws li cov lus tshawb fawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj spurred tortoises ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsiaj reptile sanctuaries uas yog tam sim no tos rau ib hom-tsim tsev.
Hnub nyoog ntawm Spurred Tortoises
Spurred tortoises tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev, ntau tshaj 70 xyoo ntawm lub neej expectancy tau sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li kev paub txog hom tsiaj-tsim nyog khaws cov tsiaj reptiles tau txhim kho zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum tsis ntev los no, nws tuaj yeem xav tias spurred tortoises yuav nyob ntev dua yav tom ntej. Lub hnub nyoog muaj peev xwm tshaj 120 xyoo yog kwv yees.
CITES / Kev txuag ntawm hom
Spurred tortoises tau nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hom txij li xyoo 1970s. Lawv tam sim no nyob rau hauv Appendix II ntawm Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Spurred tortoises yog nyob rau hauv Appendix B ntawm EU hom kev cai tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, spurred tortoises nyob rau hauv EU yuav tsum tau qhia rau lub luag hauj lwm hom kev tiv thaiv txoj cai thiab pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog yuav tsum tau rau cov tsiaj.
Hibernation hauv Spurred Tortoises?
Raws li ib tug tropical tortoise, spurred tortoise tsis hibernate. Yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees thaum lub caij ntuj no, zoo li koj ua nrog European tortoises, spurred tortoises tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm vaub kib nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv yog cov nquag nquag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thaum sawv ntxov txog thaum tav su, piv txwv li lawv sunbathe thiab mus nrhiav zaub mov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv zam qhov nruab nrab kub thiab tsuas yog tawm ntawm lawv cov burrows thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg koj muaj peev xwm paub lawv nquag ob qho tib si thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, spurred tortoises qee zaum muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab qhuav hauv lawv lub qhov tsua thaum lub caij ntuj sov so. Thaum khaws cia li tsiaj, txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm txhua xyoo puag ncig.
Haum rau cov menyuam yaus
Spurred tortoises tsis haum rau cov tsiaj rau menyuam yaus vim qhov loj ntawm vaub kib thiab qhov sib txuam loj (thiab nqi) ntawm cov vaj tsev tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Nug
Yuav loj npaum li cas African tortoises tau txais?
Qhov tshwm sim. Cov txiv neej laus ntawm African beaked vaub kib muaj qhov ntev ntawm 22.5 txog 28.5 centimeters. Cov poj niam tseem me me thiab muaj qhov ntev ntawm lub cev ntawm 18.5 thiab 22.5 centimeters. Cov hom feem ntau muaj 10 marginal shields.
spurred tortoises loj hlob sai npaum li cas?
Nws qhov hnyav yuav nce ntxiv hauv thawj xyoo. Ntawm ib xyoos Spurred Tortoises feem ntau hnyav ntawm 150g txog 210g. Spurred tortoise kev loj hlob yog heev nyob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Tsiaj txhu nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ua liaj ua teb loj hlob tusyees thiab nce hnyav txhua hli.
Dab tsi yog tus vaub kib loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb?
Ntsuab hiav txwv vaub kib (Chelonia mydas) tsis yog tsuas yog ntsuab, tab sis kuj dub-xim av rau daj-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nrog rau qhov ntev txog li 1.5 meters thiab qhov hnyav txog li 200 kilograms, nws yog tus vauv loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg Cheloniidae.
Qhov chaw ntau npaum li cas xav tau tus vauv loj?
Qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 square metres rau tus vaub kib thiab tsawg kawg yog 5 square metres rau txhua tus tsiaj ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum ua siab dav rau qhov chaw.
Tus vauv loj npaum li cas?
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib ib tug vaub kib raws li ib tug pheej yig hobby. Tus nqi yuav khoom yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $ 100. Tus nqi rau cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim, xws li terrarium, zaub mov, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ceev ceev txog $ 100.
Tus menyuam vaub kib xav tau chaw ntau npaum li cas?
Ib daim phiaj ruaj khov ntawm lub thawv tiv thaiv cov tsiaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Daim ntawv vaj tsev no haum rau cov me nyuam yaus heev. Tom qab ntawd cov tsiaj xav tau ntau qhov chaw thiab sab nraum zoov yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho thiab qhov zoo ntawm tsib square meters.
Lub qhov rooj yuav tsum loj npaum li cas rau 2 vaub kib?
Lub kaw lus yuav tsum loj hlob nrog qhov loj ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam tsawg kawg 10 square metres thiab rau txhua tus tsiaj ntxiv yam tsawg kawg 5 square meters yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Ciam teb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 25-30 cm siab kom cov vaub kib tsis tuaj yeem khiav.
Yuav ua li cas pub me nyuam vaub kib?
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau pom zoo kom pub me nyuam vaub kib ntau zaus - feem ntau ib hnub ib zaug - vim lawv loj hlob thiab xav tau cov vitamins thiab minerals ntxiv. Me nyuam vaub kib yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub.
Cov vaub kib noj ntau npaum li cas?
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv tag nrho nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sab nraum zoov, qhov twg lawv pub tag nrho ntawm 70 mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 100 g ntawm ntsuab fodder (tsiaj qus, qee zaus zaub qhwv, carrots, tsis tshua muaj lettuce, tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis muaj txiv lws suav, thiab lwm yam).
Tus vaub kib twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua tus tsiaj?
Cov tsiaj tsim nyog: hom Palearctic tortoises (Testudo), lub thawv vaub kib (Terrapene), geochelones, Pelomedusa tortoises (Pelomedusidae), European pas dej vaub kib (Emys), thiab kab vaub kib (Malacochersus tornieri) tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo rau cov neeg ntiag tug.