Mary Allen
Nyob rau hauv daim duab no, koj yuav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog tus nab nuv ntses sab hnub poob, uas qee zaum xyaum lwm tus nab hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Dab tsi ntxiv yog qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no? Lawv tuaj qhov twg los thiab cov kev ua neej nyob dab tsi xav tau? Thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws optical nta? Koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug nrog rau cov lus qhia rau hom-zoo cwj pwm hauv kab lus no.
Heterodon nasicus, zoo dua lub npe hu ua tus nuv-nosed nab, tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog rau khaws cia. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib tug nrov terrarium tsiaj. Nws belongs rau cov nab uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsos uas yog atypical rau tus adder.
- Heterodon nasicus
- Hooked nab yog nab cuav, uas nyob rau hauv lem belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm adder (Colubridae).
- Hook-nosed nab tshwm sim nyob rau sab qaum teb Tebchaws Meskas thiab Mexico.
- Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig arid steppe (luv nyom nyom) thiab semi-deserts.
- Western nuv-nosed nab (Heterodon nasicus); Eastern nuv-nosed nab (Heterodon platirhinos); Southern nuv-nosed nab (Heterodon simus); Madagascar nuv-nosed nab (Leioheterodon madagascariensis).
- Lub neej expectancy ntawm hare-caj dab yog 15 mus rau 20 xyoo.
Hook-nosed Snakes: Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseeb
Lub diurnal hooked nab (lub npe scientific: Heterodon nasicus) yog suav hais tias yuav tsum ceev faj heev thiab koom nrog cov nab tsev neeg nyob hauv tsev neeg nab. Nyob rau hauv cov nab cuav, cov fangs yog nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv. Hook-nosed nab, tseem hu ua lus Askiv lub npe "Hognose Snake", yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Mexico. Lawv qhov chaw nyob ntuj yog ib nrab arid steppe toj roob hauv pes thiab semi-deserts. Ib feem ntawm lawv cov kev noj haus ntuj yog:
- Lizards;
- Cov tsiaj me (xws li nas);
- Qav thiab nquab.
Ib qho peculiarity ntawm sab hnub poob nuv-nosed nab tuaj yeem pom hauv nws tus cwj pwm tiv thaiv: Yog tias cov tsiaj xav tias raug hem, lawv ncaj nraim rau hauv S-zoo li thiab nthuav lawv caj dab. Yog tias tus neeg tawm tsam tsis txaus siab los ntawm qhov no, tus nab hooked-nosed tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem, kua nplaum nplaum nplaum (tawv tawv).
Nrog rau qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws no, nuv-nosed snakes luam lwm hom nab: tus dwarf rattlesnake. Nws nyob hauv tib qhov chaw xws li Hognose tab sis muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua.
Mating Season thiab Clutch of the Hognose
Lub caij sib tw rau Hognose nab pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis thiab kav mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Ua ntej ntawd, cov tsiaj hibernate rau tsib mus rau rau lub hlis. Cov poj niam ncav cuag kev sib deev los ntawm qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog peb xyoos, cov txiv neej yog kev sib deev loj hlob los ntawm ib xyoos.
Hook-nosed nab feem ntau muaj ib lossis ob lub clutches nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsib mus rau 24 qe ib xyoos - nyob ntawm seb tus poj niam loj npaum li cas. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tom qab ob lub hlis.
Ntau hom ntawm Hook-nosed Snake
Sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj nuv-nosed nab yog pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev terrarium. Sab hnub poob hognose / hog-nosed nab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 90 cm tab sis nyob nruab nrab ntawm 45 mus rau 60 cm ntev. Los ntawm qhov ntev, lawv suav hais tias loj hlob tuaj. "Eastern Hognose Snake", sab hnub tuaj nuv-nosed nab, ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 55 mus rau 85 cm. Kuj tseem muaj tus nab tom qab Hognose thiab Madagascar Hognose. Cov tom kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov nab ntau tshaj plaws hauv Madagascar.
Hais txog qhov hnyav thiab ntev, lawv coj zoo li yuav luag txhua tus nab: txiv neej thiab poj niam nuv-nosed nab qhia cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Yog li cov txiv neej:
- sib dua
- me me
- slimmer
Cov nab yog pab pawg neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nab thiab pleev xim txog 60 feem pua ntawm txhua hom nab uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Cov tsev neeg adder suav nrog kaum ib tsev neeg, 290 genera, thiab tshaj 2,000 hom thiab subspecies.
Heterodon Nasicus: Qhov tshwm sim uas txawv txawv rau tus nab
Cov tsos ntawm Hognose nab feem ntau suav hais tias atypical rau adders. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab pob txha taub hau. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub rostral ntaub thaiv npog (scalp). Cov yam ntxwv, upwardly nkhaus nplai muab Heterodon Nasicus nws lub npe. Hook-nosed nab xav tau daim npog qhov ncauj qhov ntswg kom khawb lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv av.
Ntxiv cov yam ntxwv kho qhov muag ntawm western nuv-nosed nab:
- cov menyuam kawm ntawv puag ncig
- xim av iris
- luv taub hau
- wide thiab largemouth
- beige rau xim av yooj yim xim
- tsaus eeb qhov chaw qauv (lub teeb rau tsaus xim av)
Puas yog Hognose Snakes Poisonous?
Hognoses tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg laus, cov neeg noj qab haus huv, yog li cov tshuaj lom tsis zoo. Cov neeg mob ua xua yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog zoo ib yam li ib tug Wasp los yog muv sting.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov raug mob tom qab feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lwm qhov laj thawj: Txij li cov hniav tshuaj lom nyob deb rov qab rau hauv lub puab tsaig sab sauv, qhov tshwm sim uas qhov tom yuav "cuab" koj txhais tes txo.
Hooked-nosed Snake: Keeping Conditions
Tus nuv-nosed nab yog ib tug nrov terrarium tsiaj. Txhawm rau kom cov tsiaj nyiam thiab tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab pom lawv ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj teeb meem, ib yam tseem ceeb heev rau cov nab nab: Heterodon Nasicus tus cwj pwm yuav tsum yog hom tsiaj tsim nyog thiab tu cev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum rov tsim dua qhov chaw nyob thiab thaj chaw ntawm Hognose kom ze li sai tau. Lub terrarium muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau qhov no.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no ua cov lus qhia thaum khaws cov nab hooked:
- Yam tsawg kawg nkaus poj niam: 90x50x60 cm
- Yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus txiv neej: 60x50x30 cm
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub: thaum nruab hnub: approx. 31 ° C; hmo ntuj: 25 ° C
- Hauv av / substrate: softwood litter, terracotta, peat, txiv maj phaub fiber
- Qhov siab ntawm cov av substrate: nyob ib ncig ntawm 8-12 cm
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab koj lub terrarium nrog rau cov hauv qab no rau ib hom-tsim Heterodon Nasicus:
- tus pas ntsuas kub
- hygrometer
- lub tais dej
- lub thawv ntub dej
- Cov chaw nkaum (xws li qhov tsua ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis cork)
Tseem ceeb! Tus nuv-nosed nab tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hom, tab sis vim muaj kev thauj mus los ntev thiab cov nqi, koj yuav tsum xav txog ob zaug seb koj puas xav tau cov qauv. Peb tsis xav kom lawv nyob hauv tsev. Yog tias koj tseem tsis xav ua yam tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas peb tau hais txog lub cev.