Mary Allen
Hedgehog yog ib tug me me tsiaj. Muaj 25 hom tsiaj nyob hauv Europe, Asia, thiab Africa. Qee yam ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj spines, thaum lwm tus tsis muaj. Lo lus German yog qub heev: lo lus "igil" twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th thiab txhais tau tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li "snake eater".
Lub hedgehog muaj pluab yooj yim ntawm nws lub plab thiab lub ntsej muag. Cov spines nyob tom qab yog cov plaub hau hollow. Los ntawm evolution, lawv tau dhau los ua nyuaj thiab taw qhia tias hedgehogs tuaj yeem siv lawv los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Thaum muaj kev phom sij, hedgehog dov. Tom qab ntawd nws zoo li lub pob nrog spikes txhua qhov chaw.
Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hedgehogs hauv Western Europe yog xim av-chested hedgehogs. Lawv nyiam nyob hauv teb nrog hedges thiab bushes los yog ntawm ntug hav zoov. Tiamsis muaj ib txhia kuj ntshai mus rau tej nroog. Lawv nyiam noj cov nas me thiab me me, tab sis feem ntau yog kab.
Hedgehogs nyob li cas?
Thaum nruab hnub, hedgehogs pw hauv qhov burrow lawv khawb hauv lub ntiaj teb mos. Thaum tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj lawv nrhiav lawv cov zaub mov: kab kab thiab kab larvae, kab ntsig, kab hauv av, centipedes, grasshoppers, ntsaum, thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj me. Lawv kuj nyiam noj qwj nrog thiab tsis muaj plhaub. Yog li ntawd, hedgehogs yog heev pab tau nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj.
Hedgehogs feem ntau nyob ib leeg. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv sib ntsib. Tus niam nqa tus menyuam hauv plab rau tsib lub lis piam. Nws feem ntau yug tau txog plaub tus menyuam. Lawv yog cov lag ntseg thiab dig muag thiab muaj cov pob txha mos heev. Cov menyuam yaus haus cov mis nyuj los ntawm lawv niam rau rau lub lis piam. Ob mus rau peb lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv tawm ntawm lawv niam thiab cov nus muag.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs yuav tsum tau noj ntau vim tias hedgehogs hibernate. Lawv txuag lub zog vim lawv nrhiav tsis tau dab tsi noj thaum nws txias. Tab sis yog tias lawv lub zes nyob hauv lub hnub, lawv tuaj yeem sawv. Yog tias lub zes raug rhuav tshem, lawv yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho tshiab. Yog li hedgehogs tuaj yeem tsaug zog txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj yuav tsum noj hedgehogs?
Ib tug ua hedgehogs qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws nrog lub vaj ntuj. Nyob ntawd lawv yuav nrhiav tau zaub mov txaus thiab qhov chaw nkaum thaum nruab hnub. Hedgehogs yog gluttons thiab qee zaum overeat thaum koj pub lawv. Lawv tsis nyiam qhov ntawd. Qee tus tsis txawm mus rau hauv hibernation.
Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsuas yog pub hedgehogs thaum nws tsim nyog tiag tiag. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim thaum hedgehogs sawv ntxov dhau los ntawm hibernation thiab hauv av tseem khov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txais cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas los tsim qhov chaw noj mov ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hedgehog. Tsis tas li ntawd, miv thiab hma liab noj nrog lawv, thiab lawv txhua tus kis kab mob sib kis.
Yog hais tias ib tug hluas hedgehog tseem tsis tau hnyav ib nrab ib kilogram nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem pub nws. Tab sis koj ib txwm yuav tsum hnyav nws. Yog li ntawd koj ib txwm pub rau txoj cai hedgehog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kos ib co ntawm nws cov txha nraub qaum nrog ntsia thawv polish. Tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tawm mus txhua hmo. Koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav nws ntev: sai li sai tau thaum tus hedgehog tau noj ob lossis peb zaug hauv tib qhov chaw thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws tshwm sim muaj raws sijhawm raws li lub moos. Thaum nws ncav cuag nws qhov hnyav, tsis txhob pub mis rau nws.
Hedgehogs tsuas yog noj cov zaub mov miv xwb. Lawv kuj nyiam lwm yam zaub mov ntau, tab sis ua rau lawv mob. Vim li ntawd koj thiaj muab tsis tau rau lawv. Cov khoom noj miv ntub yog zoo dua li qhuav.
Lwm tus hedgehogs nyob qhov twg?
Muaj plaub hom suab puam hedgehogs. Lawv nyob hauv cov suab puam lossis steppes. Cov no yog Ethiopian hedgehog nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa thiab Brandt's hedgehog, uas nyob hauv Arabia thiab Iran. Indian hedgehog nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan, thiab liab qab hedgehog muaj nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb. Qhov no qee zaum raug tua los ntawm tib neeg vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm kho tau cov kab mob zoo kawg nkaus.
Zoo li lawv cov txheeb ze nyob sab Europe, lawv nyob nruab hnub: thaum nruab hnub lawv pw nruab nrab ntawm pob zeb lossis hauv burrows uas lawv khawb lawv tus kheej. Lawv tsuas yog hibernate yog tias lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw txias.
Suab puam hedgehogs noj nqaij. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kab lossis qe thiab lizards. Suab puam hedgehogs kuj tua tsiaj txaus ntshai, uas yog scorpions thiab nab. Hedgehogs tuaj yeem ciaj sia nab venom xav tsis thoob ntau zaus.