Mary Allen
Puas yog nws ib txwm txaus los pov ob peb flakes ntawm zaub mov rau hauv lub phiab txhua hnub? Yeej tsis yog! Nrog ntses, ib yam nkaus, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hom-tsim nyog thiab sib npaug pub noj. Tias yog vim li cas peb thiaj li qhia rau koj ntawm no yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau hom tsiaj thaum pub ntses hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
Predator lossis Vegetarian?
Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg koj cov ntses yuav tsum tau pub ntawm no. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau txais dab tsi?
Nyob ntawm hom, lwm yam khoom noj yog nyiam. Thiab qee yam tsis zoo zam txhua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hloov pauv yog dej.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Ntau hom peb khaws cia hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses nyiam cov zaub mov cog. Thiab nrog qhov ntawd peb hlub nws! Vim muaj coob tus kuj yog cov zoo algae killers, uas pab peb kom lub pas dej ua ke huv si thiab txaus nyiam. Peb tsis tshua muaj laj thawj rau kev xyiv fab thaum tus hlub zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ntseeg nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov herbivores tiag tiag yog tsawg ntawm cov ntses. Ntau hom, xws li cov ntses aerial los yog guppy, noj feem ntau ntawm cov zaub, tab sis cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kuj ntxiv los ntawm cov tsiaj me. Suckling catfish yuav tsum ib txwm muab softwood (piv txwv li mangrove cag). Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj kev zom zaub mov.
Ib tug ntshiab herbivore ntawm cov ntses yog cichlid Tropheus moori, ib tug upbringing eater ntawm Lake Tanganyika. Xws li cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau pub nrog tshwj xeeb, purely zaub pub. Txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem digestive loj.
Omnivores
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntses khaws cia hauv peb lub thoob dej yug ntses yog omnivores. Lawv coj yam lawv tau txais. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv tsuas yog noj cov kab larvae, zooplankton, crustaceans, worms, algae, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv feem ntau yog cov boarders tsis yooj yim hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim noj cov khoom lag luam muaj flake, granulate, lossis ntsiav tshuaj zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog cov zaub mov nyob, Frost, lossis khov-qhuav. Tab sis ceev faj! Nyob ntawm cov hom, kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Cov omnivores muaj xws li armored catfish, viviparous hniav kaus mom, thiab kuj muaj ntau yam zoo kawg li cichlids.
Ntses Predatory
Predatory hom kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntses. Lawv feem ntau pw nyob rau hauv tos lawv cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tawm tsam los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Xijpeem haum rau hauv lub qhov ncauj yog devoured. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov ntses predatory noj kab, me ntses, thiab amphibians. Txawm tias cov noog thiab qee zaus cov tsiaj nyeg tau noj thaum lub sijhawm nthuav tawm nws tus kheej thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qhov ncauj tso cai. Cov tsiaj khaws cia hauv thoob dej yug ntses feem ntau yooj yim dua rau kev thov, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua neej nyob nrog lawv thiab. Rau ntau hom, cov khoom noj tshiab yuav tsum tau muab txhua lub sijhawm, vim tias tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom lag luam muag qhuav. Muaj coob tus txawm disdain kiag li. Tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov khov los yog nyob yuav tsum tau pub. Rau qee hom, kev xav tau tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, ntau pufferfish pub rau snails thiab mussels. Vim tias tsuas yog los ntawm kev tawg cov plhaub thiab cov qwj nplais tuaj yeem hnav lawv cov hniav tsis tu ncua.
Lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntses predatory rau khaws cia hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses yog African butterflyfish, lub xub pwg nyom piranha, thiab tsov txaij hav txwv yeem ntses.
Pub hom
Kev xaiv cov zaub mov ntses loj heev. Koj sai sai poob ntawm tej yam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv seem tom ntej, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov zaub mov twg haum rau lub hom phiaj twg.
Flake zaub mov
Cov zaub mov flake yog qhov classic ntawm cov khoom noj ntses - tab sis nws tsis sib npaug rau txhua hom ntses! Vim tias cov zaub mov flakes ntab saum npoo dej tau ntev thiab tsuas yog tog thaum lawv ntub dej. Hmoov tsis zoo, ib feem loj ntawm cov dej-soluble vitamins ntxuav tawm kom txog thaum cov flakes ncav cuag lub substrate. Cov zaub mov flake yog li zoo tagnrho rau cov ntses uas nyob ze ntawm qhov dej thiab nyiam noj nyob ntawd. Tab sis ceev faj: tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom noj flake yog tsim sib npaug! Feem ntau yog cov colourful mix flakes, uas muaj ob yam tsiaj thiab zaub. Zaub flakes kuj muaj. Thaum ua koj xaiv, yog li ntawd, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov ntses hom koj saib xyuas!
Granulated pub
Hauv kev sib piv rau cov zaub mov flake, cov zaub mov granulated kis tau zoo dua los ntawm cov txheej dej. Ib feem me me pib ntab rau saum npoo, thaum tus so maj mam ntws mus rau hauv qab. Cov zaub mov granulated yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntses uas nyiam noj lawv cov zaub mov hauv thaj chaw dej nruab nrab - piv txwv li tetra thiab barbel. Raws li nrog cov khoom noj flake, tib yam siv tau ntawm no: Koj yuav tsum sib phim cov khoom xyaw nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm koj cov ntses.
Tablet pub
Cov ntsiav tshuaj zaub mov yog zoo meej rau cov neeg nyob hauv av xws li catfish lossis loaches. Vim lawv poob sai sai rau hauv av. Ib tug sai sai pub rau tag nrho cov av dwellers nrog tib ntsiav tshuaj. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Rau cov ntses loj loj, tawv tawv tawv raws li cov khoom xyaw zaub yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Armored catfish thiab loaches, ntawm qhov tod tes, xav tau cov tsiaj protein ntau dua hauv lawv cov khoom noj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj uas swell me ntsis yooj yim dua kuj haum ntawm no.
Khov khov noj
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tsiaj me me thiab loj dua hauv cov khw muag tsiaj zoo li khoom noj khov. Cov tsiaj txhu uas muag khov yog, piv txwv li, Daphnia, Artemia, yoov tshaj cum, thiab Tubifex. Cov tsiaj noj zaub mov xws li Daphnia thiab Artemia yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau omnivores xws li Mollys lossis guppies. Loaches nyiam noj yoov tshaj cum larvae thiab armored catfish nyiam cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig Tubifex worms raws li kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Rau cov tsiaj loj, kuj muaj ntses nqaij, los yog cw.
Cov ntses fussy tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm cov khoom khaws cia nrog cov khoom noj khov es tsis yog cov khoom noj uas npaj txhij. Qhov tsim nyog txias thiab thawing yog lub sij hawm siv rau koj? Tom qab ntawd saib xyuas cov khoom noj khov-qhuav. Koj feem ntau tau txais qhov no ntim rau hauv cov kaus poom, nws yog khaws cia tib yam li cov khoom noj flake.
Nyob noj
Koj puas xav muab koj cov ntses frugal ib qho tseem ceeb? Los yog hom ntses uas koj khaws cia yooj yim thuam txhua yam uas tsis txav? Ces koj yuav tsum pub lawv ciaj sia. Nws yog qhov zoo siab tiag tiag saib cov ntses caum me me dej fleas lossis crustaceans. Kev pub mis tsis yog tsuas yog pub mis xwb, tab sis kuj yog ua kom tsis khoom. Vim cov ntses yuav tsum ua hauj lwm rau lawv cov zaub mov. Kev lom zem tshwj xeeb los saib cov ntses armored nrhiav Tubifex hauv cov xuab zeb zoo!
Ntau npaum li qhov tsim nyog, tsawg li tsawg tau!
Feem ntau: tsuas yog pub ntau npaum li tuaj yeem noj tsis pub dhau ob peb feeb. Vim cov zaub mov uas tshuav tshuav yuav txo tau cov dej zoo.
Thiab lwm cov lus qhia: ib txwm yuav lub thawv me tshaj plaws rau kev npaj ua noj (flakes, granules, ntsiav tshuaj). Yog li nws yog siv sai heev. Ntev cia txo qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj. Thiab txij li thaum koj tsuas xav tau me ntsis ntses noj, pob khoom loj ib txwm nyob ntawd ntev dhau lawm. Yog tias koj tsis xav ua yam tsis muaj tus nqi pheej yig dua ntawm lub thawv loj, koj tuaj yeem sau cov zaub mov airtight hauv cov me me. Kev khaws cia hauv thoob dej yug ntses yog ib qho tsis mus: nws sov thiab ntub heev ntawm no. Cov zaub mov npaj txhij yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav.