Mary Allen
Kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb cov dev lub cim xeeb yog qhov zoo siab thiab tib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab zoo dua rau tus dev hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia zoo dua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj paub tseeb tias qhov twg yog qhov khaws cia nyob qhov twg thiab koj tuaj yeem ua li cas thiab ua raws li lub hom phiaj ntau dua. Peb thiaj li xav coj koj mus rau txoj kev zoo siab los ntawm labyrinth ntawm aub nco.
Dog Memory - Nws yog dab tsi?
Koj yeej yuav tau hnov lo lus nco hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus. Nws piav qhia lub hlwb lub peev xwm nco qab, txuas, thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau txais, txawm tias tom qab lub sijhawm. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos los ntawm kev nkag siab lub cev.
Peb tuaj yeem faib aub nco ua peb hom sib txawv:
- Ultra-short-term memory kuj hu ua sensory memory
- Lub sij hawm luv luv lossis sib npaug ua haujlwm nco
- lub cim xeeb ntev.
Ultra Short Term Nco
Ultra-short-term memory tseem hu ua sensory memory. Qhov no yog qhov twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub siab lub cev tuaj txog. Nws yog ib hom kev khaws cia ib ntus uas txhua yam uas pom tau xaus. Qhov no yog ib qho loj thiab nws tau txheeb tawm lub zog. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab dhau mus. Cov no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev nco nco rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog muaj rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2 vib nas this ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus lossis tshem tawm. Cov kev xav tom ntej no tuaj yeem txav mus. Lub sijhawm luv luv lub cim xeeb lim tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb lub hlwb.
Short-Term Memory
Lub cim xeeb luv luv, tseem hu ua kev nco ua haujlwm, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev paub txog kev ua cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no, qhov kev nkag siab yav dhau los raug ntes hauv lub sijhawm luv luv luv yog tam sim no muaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Lawv muab piv nrog cov kev paub dhau los thiab kev lom zem thiab hloov kho kom haum. Qhov kev sib piv lossis kev hloov tshiab no kuj tshwm sim nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub, vim nws kuj yog qhov tseeb tias peb cov phooj ywg plaub-legged kawm lawv lub neej tag nrho, txawm tias thaum laus.
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yuav tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov hluav taws xob tam sim no hloov pauv ntawm no. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov lo lus ribonucleic acid ua ntej. Neurobiologists xav tias qhov no yog daim ntawv tshuaj rau hauv cov hluav taws xob hloov pauv. Daim ntawv tshuaj no muaj lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau 1 feeb hauv kev ua haujlwm nco. Los ntawm no nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev nco mus ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tsis ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm no, lawv ploj mus, raug hloov los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj txog tshiab. Lub sij hawm luv luv cia yog txwv. Yog li ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, nws tau lim thiab tshawb xyuas qhov tsis nco qab lossis hloov mus rau lub cim xeeb ntev.
Long-Term Memory
Kev nco mus ntev yog qhov peb xav kom ua tiav nrog kev cob qhia rov qab. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog raws nraim cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem hu rov qab tom qab.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntev dua, rov ua dua yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem kho rau cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Cov hluav taws xob tam sim no hloov mus rau hauv ribonucleic acid nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv yog tam sim no hloov dua siab tshiab rau ntawm no, uas yog mus rau hauv cov proteins.
Paub txog hom kev nco no tseem ceeb heev rau kev cob qhia koj tus dev. Vim li peb paub, kev rov ua dua tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum rov ua ib ce ntau zaus thiab tsis tu ncua nrog koj tus dev kom tus dev lub cim xeeb khaws cia rau lawv ntev. Tsis yog tsuas yog cob qhia ib hnub hauv ib lub lis piam, tab sis ob peb hnub hauv ntau chav me me. Daim phiaj xwm kev cob qhia lossis daim ntawv teev npe kawm yuav pab tau koj txog qhov no.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev cob qhia yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis zoo tshwj xeeb lossis cov kev mob siab rau koj tus dev. Nws yog precisely cov no uas yog khaws cia sai sai nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev nco. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog kev raug mob. Txij li cov ntaub ntawv no tseem khaws cia rau ntau xyoo, nws tuaj yeem, hmoov tsis, rov ua dua txhua lub sijhawm thiab tsis txhob txwm, kho los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb stimuli. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua hnub uas koj tus dev tau ntsib nrog qhov kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb thiab ua rau nws. Raws li tus tswv tsev dev, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob thiab piav tsis tau.
Yog tias koj muaj menyuam dev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej lub sijhawm so, kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau yam kev paub zoo. Vim tias nws yog qhov tseeb nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas koj tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem kawm tau zoo thiab siv zog, ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo.