Kev hnoos hauv dev & miv: Dab tsi yog tom qab nws?

Cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws lossis cov khoom zais hauv cov hlab pa, o, lossis lub siab tawm ntawm txoj hlab pa; Txawm li cas los xij, hnoos kuj tuaj yeem yeem. Kev hnoos yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tu lub cev rau txoj kev ua pa.

Txij li thaum kho hnoos yuav tsum tau tsom rau cov kab mob hauv qab kom deb li deb tau, kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj teeb meem ntev.

cov feem ntau ua rau of hnoos yog kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ntawm no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua pa sab sauv thiab sab qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab mob plawv tuaj yeem nrog hnoos thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pleural, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dev. Thaum tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau, yam xws li hnub nyoog thiab haiv neeg ntawm tus neeg mob, keeb kwm, thiab kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb ua ntej pib kev kuaj mob ntxiv. X-rays, endoscopy, CT, histological, cytological, thiab microbiological kuaj kuj tuaj yeem pab nrog kev kuaj mob.

Cov tsiaj me tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kab mob ua pa (mob khaub thuas, canine kis kab mob tracheobronchitis, Bordetella kab mob, distemper), thaum mob plawv thiab qog nqaij hlav muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg laus.

Qee hom tsiaj muaj qee yam kab mob, xws li kab mob plawv hauv cov tsiaj xws li Persian, Boxer, Doberman Pinscher, thiab ntau lwm tus, los yog tracheal vau nyob rau hauv cov me me xws li Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, thiab Chihuahuas.

Ntawm no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tom qab daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los (mob khaub thuas, distemper, tracheobronchitis pathogens), daim ntawv qhia dhau los tripadvisor (heartworms), ntau yam pub dawb hauv miv ( ntsws, mob ntsws), thiab tau kawg cov tsos mob (hom, ntev, kev kho mob yav dhau los thiab tau teb rau cov kev kho mob yav dhau los, qhov ntswg tawm, txham, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, ua tsis taus pa, paub ua ntej / concomitant mob thiab yav tas los diagnostics). Cov kev tshawb pom uas twb muaj lawm (laboratory, X-ray, cardiac ultrasound) yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus tswv mus rau lub sij hawm yog tias ua tau.

Soj ntsuam kev mob

Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum suav nrog, ntxiv rau kev kuaj mob dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob, a kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj hlab pa. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas hom kev ua pa thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev ua pa luv, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Thaum auscultating tus neeg mob, cov hlab cua sab sauv (lub larynx / pharynx cheeb tsam) nrog rau lub ntsws thiab lub plawv yuav tsum tau mloog mus xyuas cov cim qhia ntawm constrictions (xws li suab nrov), ua pa nrov ntawm lub bronchi thiab ntsws los yog lub plawv suab nrov / arrhythmias ( muaj peev xwm qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem plawv ) muaj nyob. Feem ntau, me ntsis siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub larynx los yog trachea tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos.

Cov dev thiab, tsis tshua muaj, cov miv uas muaj kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua pa, tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub cev, tab sis qhov kub thiab txias los yog hypothermia tsis txiav txim rau tus kab mob hauv qab.

Cov neeg mob nrog hauv siab effusion feem ntau qhia tias ua tsis taus pa luv yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm effusion, muffled lub plawv suab thiab ua pa suab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm auscultation.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa sab sauv, hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm inflammatory, kis kab mob, qog, los yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nasopharynx, larynx, x, thiab sab sauv ntawm lub trachea. Cov neeg mob no feem ntau pom lub suab ua pa ntshiab vim yog kev txwv. Kev hnoos feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub siab me ntsis ntawm lub larynx lossis trachea.

Cov tsos mob hnoos heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis kis mob hnyav (cat flu complex, canine infectious tracheobronchitis = kennel hnoos). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv me me dev yug me nyuam (Yorkshire Terrier, Spitz, Chihuahua), ib tug tracheal vau yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Rhinitis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos vim qhov zais zis khiav rov qab. Cov kev kuaj mob ntawm cov pa hnoos qeev kom tau txais cov pov thawj ntawm Xary thiab Larynx kom tau txais pov thawj ntawm kev nqaim, mos muag tshuaj loj hlob, lossis vau ntawm cov huab cua ducts. Kev nthuav qhia ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnoos qeev ntev, yog ua los ntawm kev siv qhov endoscopy ntawm nasopharynx, larynx a, thiab trachea, nrog rau kev kuaj Biopsy lossis cytological smears ntawm kev hloov pauv. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub larynx yog ntsuas ua ntej ua tau intubation rau hauv lub hlwb qhia txog kev txwv kev ua haujlwm (larynx paralysis). Tracheoscopy yog qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm kev xaiv rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas (degree thiab ntau npaum li cas) qhov tracheal vau (saib daim duab 1 hauv daim duab gallery).

Cov kab mob hauv bronchi, alveoli, thiab ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov ua rau hnoos. Feem ntau, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws loj (xws li tracheal collapse, bronchitis, bronchial vau) ua rau muaj suab nrov, hnoos qhuav, thaum cov kab mob ntawm alveoli thiab ntsws parenchyma (xws li mob ntsws, pulmonary edema) yuav muaj ntau dua. yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug mos, ntub hnoos. Lub suab nrov stridor nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hlab ntsha bronchial feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov miv uas muaj kab mob bronchial (feline hawb pob, bronchitis).

Qee lub sij hawm muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv qhov ua pa qis los yog kab mob ntev (feem ntau yog kab mob: xws li Bordetella kab mob). Lub ntsws qog tshwm sim tsawg zaus.

Thaum cov neeg mob tracheal vau feem ntau yog cov khoom ua si dev yug, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov chaw hauv tsob ntoo bronchial kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov dev loj dua. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 80% ntawm cov dev uas muaj qhov tracheal vau kuj muaj qhov bronchial vau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnoos ntau dua. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub trachea los yog ib tus neeg bronchial seem tuaj yeem kuaj pom endoscopically.

Mob ntsws ntev tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-hnub nyoog thiab laus dev. Tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob ntev ntawm lub bronchi, uas tseem ua rau cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau. Cov dev qhia hnoos thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov laj thawj tseem tsis tau paub.

Ua rau kis mob Cov hnoos qeev hauv cov dev thiab miv tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob (cov miv: herpes thiab caliciviruses; dev: kennel hnoos complex, distemper), kab mob ( bordetella bronchiseptic muaj peev xwm, Tus kab mob Streptococcus zooepidemicus los yog lwm yam kab mob kab mob), kab mob (dub: Angiostrongylus vasorum, Filaroides osleri, Crenosome vulpis, cat: Aelurostrongylus abstrusus ) thiab tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj kab mob nrog fungi lossis protozoa ( Toxoplasmosis gondii, Neospora caninum) ua. Thaum kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws feem ntau ua rau cov tsos mob hnoos hnyav, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob cab kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog hnoos ntev.

Qee zaum, lub chav kuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom kab mob hauv qab. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob bronchopneumonia, neutrophilic granulocytes thiab rod-nuclear neutrophils (sab laug ua haujlwm) tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Cov dev uas muaj bronchopneumonia tuaj yeem muaj qhov nce siab ntawm C-reactive protein (CPR). Hauv cov miv uas muaj mob hawb pob, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov nce ntawm eosinophilic granulocytes hauv cov ntshav suav, nrog rau cov neeg mob ntsws parasites.

Hauv cov dev thiab miv dawb-roaming, kab mob ntsws yuav tsum raug txiav tawm yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ua pa ntev thiab hnoos. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev kuaj pom cov kab mob ntsws uas tau tso tawm los ntawm kev siv Baermann emigration method nyob rau hauv cov qauv fecal los yog los ntawm cytological nrhiav pom cov larvae hauv BAL kua (saib daim duab 2 hauv daim duab gallery). Yog tias ua tau, peb yuav tsum kuaj peb cov quav sib txawv. Kev tshawb nrhiav tus dev lungworm Angiostrongylus vasorum tam sim no tseem tuaj yeem siv los kuaj pom kab mob (PCR) los ntawm BAL kua lossis ntshav. Kuj tseem muaj kev sim sai rau kev kuaj pom los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

X-rays ntawm lub plawv / ntsws thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, lub trachea pab kom thaj chaw thiab zoo dua faib cov teeb meem ua pa. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau tso cai, lawv yuav tsum tau ua hauv peb lub dav hlau, lossis tsawg kawg hauv ob lub dav hlau (anterolateral thiab ventrodorsal lossis dorsoventral). Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov kab mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem tau txais (xws li xav tias muaj kab mob bronchial nrog cov cim ntawm lub ntsws bronchial, xav tias mob ntsws nrog alveolar lung markings; saib daim duab 3 hauv daim duab gallery). Tej zaum kuj muaj qhov qhia txog kab mob plawv (lub plawv loj duab ntxoov ntxoo, congested pulmonary hlab ntsha) los yog thoracic effusion. Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj teeb meem hauv cov hlab ntsws (airway vau, bronchitis, txawv teb chaws lub cev, bronchopneumonia), kev kuaj mob endoscopic. ntawm sab sauv thiab sab ua pa yog ua raws li tshuaj loog. Tau kawg, qhov kev kuaj no yuav tsum tsuas yog ua rau cov neeg mob ruaj khov, uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum siv tshuaj loog nrog pulse oximetry thiab, yog tias ua tau, nrog ECG thiab capnography. Ib qho bronchoscopy nrog qhov hloov pauv endoscope (cov qauv tshwj xeeb muaj rau cov dev loj lossis miv thiab cov dev me) kuj tseem ua rau lub hom phiaj sau los ntawm bronchoalveolar secretions siv. bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL). BAL tseem tuaj yeem ua "dig muag" nrog kev sojntsuam tsis muaj menyuam los ntawm lub raj tsis muaj menyuam (saib daim duab 4 hauv daim duab duab). Ob peb milliliters ntawm sterile saline tov yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsws qis ntawm ib qho kev sojntsuam thiab tom qab ntawd mam li nqus tawm dua. Tom qab ntawd cov kua dej BAL yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cytologically thiab kab lis kev cai kom paub meej ntxiv cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob hauv qab.

Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov dev thiab miv yog qhov tsis tshua muaj ua rau hnoos, feem ntau cov qog yog metastases los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov dev thiab miv yog carcinomas (saib daim duab 5 hauv daim duab gallery). Yog tias muaj cov pov thawj hluav taws xob ntawm lub ntsws qog, suav tomography tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas qhov tseeb dua thiab nrhiav cov metastases thiab lymph node kev koom tes. Radiologically, qog metastases tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm qhov loj ntawm 3-5 hli.

Ib lo lus nug nquag hauv dev yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub plawv thiab ua pa hnoos. Nws feem ntau tsis yooj yim los nrhiav qhov ua rau, vim muaj ntau tus neeg mob laus muaj lub plawv yws yws thiab mob ua pa nyuaj tib lub sijhawm. Cov kab mob plawv uas ua rau hnoos hauv dev yog cov kab mob uas ua rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tom qab pulmonary edema los yog siab ntawm sab laug lub ntsiab bronchus vim qhov loj ntawm lub plawv sab laug. Yog tias pulmonary edema twb muaj lawm, ua tsis taus pa luv feem ntau yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb hauv tus neeg mob.

Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb hauv tus neeg mob uas xav tias muaj kab mob plawv, txawm li cas los xij, kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv xws li X-rays, plawv ultrasound, Thiab ECG yog tsim nyog. Kev ntsuam xyuas ECG ua haujlwm kom paub meej ntau yam kev mob arrhythmias. X-ray duab tso cai rau lub hom phiaj ntsuas qhov loj ntawm lub plawv (raws li cov tswv yim ntawm VHS = Vertebral Heart Score), cov hlab ntsws pulmonary, thiab cov qauv hauv lub ntsws. Lub plawv ultrasound tso cai rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub chamber qhov ntev thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub valve ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev kuaj mob hauv lub plawv thiab ua tau ntim ntau dhau ntawm lub plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, biomarkers xws li nt-proBNP tuaj yeem pab sib txawv ntawm lub plawv thiab ua pa ua pa ua rau hnoos thiab ua tsis taus pa (ua tsis taus pa).

Cov txheej txheem loj hauv qhov chaw lossis effusion hauv lub thorax kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos. Cov no tuaj yeem yog qog nqaij hlav, granulomas, abscesses, loj lymph nodes, los yog diaphragmatic hernias. Clinically, cov neeg mob uas muaj effusion feem ntau qhia ua pa luv es tsis hnoos. Radiologically, ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov luaj li cas thiab kev faib qauv ntawm cov kev hloov yuav tau txais (unilateral los yog ob tog effusion, qhov chaw, loj ntawm masses, thiab lwm yam); Kev suav tomography ua rau muaj kev ntsuam xyuas meej dua ntawm cov kev hloov pauv piv rau x-rays. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ultrasound tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau qhov kev qhia meej. Qhov loj dua ntawm qhov ncig tuaj yeem pom tau ntau zaus thiab - yog tias lawv nyob ib sab ntawm lub hauv siab phab ntsa - tuaj yeem raug punctured rau kev kuaj cytological. Cov khoom me me ntawm effusion kuj tuaj yeem pom pom zoo siv ultrasound. Tom qab puncture ntawm effusion, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo raws li kev tswj hwm ultrasound, cytological, tshuaj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kuaj kab mob bacteriological ntawm cov kua ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntxiv.

Lwm yam teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas ua rau hnoos yog cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws interstitial xws li pulmonary fibrosis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv West Highland White Terriers). Pulmonary lobe torsion, pulmonary hemorrhage, thiab thromboembolism kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog hnoos thiab / lossis ua pa luv.

Kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob hnoos yog nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj.

Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa (kennel hnoos) yog qhov txwv tus kheej hauv cov dev thiab feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho yog tias tsis kub taub hau thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Yog tias cov tsiaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob (ua npaws, leukocytosis, txo qis, cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws hauv X-ray), kev kho yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog ntxiv rau cov kev txhawb nqa dav dav xws li expectorants thiab inhalation. Hauv cov xwm txheej mob ntev, tshwj xeeb, kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv los ntawm BAL.

Cov kab mob ntsws ntsws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog tau pom zoo rau hom. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev kho mob, rov sau dua 3-hnub ntawm kev kuaj quav siv cov txheej txheem emigration raug pom zoo ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ib txwm los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, hnoos reflex yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxuav tus kheej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj cov tshuaj cortisone uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev kho mob hauv cov dev nrog txoj hlab pas tawg feem ntau muaj ntau yam. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev xav kom hnoos tuaj yeem raug txo los yog txo los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj codeine. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj bronchodilator xws li theophylline, propentophylline, terbutaline, lossis salbutamol inhalation) tuaj yeem txhim kho. Hauv cov tsiaj uas muaj mob hnyav heev, lub stent (txhawb hlau kauj) tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv trachea.

Kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv rau cov kab mob ntsws ntev (cov dev thiab miv) thiab feline hawb pob yog kev tswj hwm ntawm kev npaj cortisone. Tom qab kev kho thawj zaug, kev kho mob cortisone yuav tsum tau txhaj kom tsawg li sai tau thiab, yog tias ua tau, hloov mus rau cov tshuaj cortisone (xws li fluticasone, budesonide) nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tshwj xeeb inhalation chambers tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov tshuaj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus tsiaj yuav xav tau tshuaj bronchodilator kom txo cov tsos mob.

Neoplasms ntawm lub larynx thiab trachea yog tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv dev thiab miv, thaum thawj lub ntsws qog tsis tshua muaj. Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws tsuas yog ua rau kev txiav txim siab yog tias tsis muaj lwm cov lobes los yog cov qog ntshav qab zib raug cuam tshuam thiab tsis muaj qhov thoracic effusion, yog li CT scan yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua haujlwm. Kev siv tshuaj khomob kuj tuaj yeem pab nrog qee zaus lymphomas ntawm lub ntsws lossis lub ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv miv.

Ntawm no, cov kev kho tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm tus kab mob plawv. Diuretics (cov ntsiav tshuaj dej xws li furosemide, thiab torasemide) yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob uas pom tias muaj qhov ntim ntau dhau los yog pulmonary edema. Cov tshuaj mob plawv ntxiv (ACE inhibitors, pimobendan, antiarrhythmics) yog siv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv qee cov neeg mob hnoos uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kho thiab xav tias compression ntawm lub bronchi vim lub plawv loj, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj codeine kuj tseem qhia tau hais tias txhawm rau txhawm rau hnoos.

Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub hauv siab effusion, qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ob qho tib si kuaj mob thiab kho lub hom phiaj. Cov kauj ruam kho ntxiv tom qab ntawd nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau effusion.

Hauv kev kuaj mob, cov dev uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm feem ntau tshwm sim nrog lub plawv dhia, thaum cov dev nrog hnoos ua pa feem ntau tshwm sim nrog lub plawv dhia qis lossis txawm tias lub plawv dhia qeeb vim muaj zog vagus paj hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dev uas muaj kab mob ua pa feem ntau qhia tau hais tias lub qhov ntswg arrhythmia (ua pa ntsig txog arrhythmia).

Hauv miv, hnoos ntev feem ntau qhia tau tias muaj kab mob bronchial, feem ntau, muaj cov kab mob hauv qab xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws ntev. Cov no yog cov kab mob sterile tsis muaj kab mob koom nrog; nce eosinophilic los yog neutrophic granulocytes tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov pa hauv qab. Cov kab mob los yog kab mob parasitic bronchitis tsuas yog sib txawv los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov hnoos qeev (bronchoalveolar lavage) los ntawm cov pa hauv qab.

Hauv cov tsiaj feem ntau uas muaj teeb meem ua pa ntev, kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ua ke ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov txo qis ntawm kev rog thiab kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntxiv (mob plawv, Cushing's disease, thyroid kab mob) thiab kev hloov pauv mus rau lub sam xauv nees es tsis txhob siv lub dab tshos hauv dev qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho cov tsos mob ua pa.

Lus Nug Nquag Nug

Lub plawv hnoos hauv cov dev ua li cas?

Puas yog nws hnoos feem ntau thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum nws so? – ib tug yam ntxwv heev tab sis feem ntau overlooked kos npe rau yog mob hnoos hawb pob. Tus aub qhia rov hais dua, hnoos heev uas yog nrog los ntawm ib hom gagging zoo li nws xav nti ib yam dab tsi tawm.

Thaum tus dev hnoos thiab chokes txhais li cas?

Yog tias tus dev nquag hnoos thiab retching, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, txoj hlab pa, thiab txoj hlab pas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom paub tias txawv teb chaws lub cev, o, los yog kis kab mob. Tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab txog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab pib tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxiv.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias mob hnoos hauv cov dev?

Hauv kev kuaj mob, lub plawv yws yws feem ntau hnov ​​​​thiab pom tias lub plawv dhia nce ntxiv. Cardiac arrhythmias kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntxiv xws li ua tsis taus pa, qaug zog sai, hnyav panting, ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tsis txaus siab rau kev tawm dag zog, lossis kev tsis txaus siab tsis tu ncua yog qhov tshwm sim.

Puas yog mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov dev?

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kab mob hauv lub plawv tsis txhais hais tias muaj kab lus tuag rau cov dev cuam tshuam, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm lub neej thiab cov tshuaj mus tas li. Kev tsis txaus siab rau kev tawm dag zog, panting txawm tias tom qab kev tawm dag zog tsawg, lossis hnoos tsis muaj laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob plawv hauv dev.

Nws suab zoo li cas thaum miv hnoos?

Qhov hnoos muaj lwm cov kua dej (xws li kua paug, hnoos qeev, ntshav, thiab lwm yam) thiab ua rau mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Ua tsis taus pa, txham, txham, nqos nyuaj, tso qhov ntswg, los yog ua pa nrov (xws li rattling, whistling, thiab lwm yam) feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm hnoos.

Yuav ua li cas koj paub cov kab mob ntsws hauv miv?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tshwj xeeb: hnoos, txham, qhov muag, thiab qhov ntswg tawm, thiab ua tsis taus pa tau yooj yim yuam kev rau cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob ua pa xws li mob khaub thuas miv lossis mob hawb pob.

Puas yog hnoos txaus ntshai hauv miv?

Thaum tus miv hnoos, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Feem ntau, plaub-legged tus phooj ywg hnoos yog tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li thiab sai sai ploj. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav.

Puas yog miv hnoos tuag?

Rau tus tswv miv, nws tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis muaj mob. Yog tias hnoos tsis yog ib zaug xwb, tab sis ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj.