Mary Allen
Koj puas tau xav tias koj tus miv muab 'cov litter ntub qhov twg koj nyob? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no - lawv qhia tias miv muaj lub tswv yim tseeb ntawm lawv cov tib neeg nyob qhov twg. Txawm tias koj tsis pom.
Thaum cov dev nyiam ua raws lawv cov tswv ntawm txhua qhov tig, miv tsis tshua saib xyuas lawv tus tswv nyob qhov twg. Yam tsawg kawg yog qhov kev txiav txim siab. Tab sis nws puas muaj tseeb? Ib pab neeg Nyij Pooj ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Kyoto University tsis ntev los no tau tshawb xyuas qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Hauv lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb, uas tau tshwm sim hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "PLOS ONE" thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias cov miv tsuas xav tau lub suab ntawm lawv cov tswv los xav txog qhov lawv nyob qhov twg. Koj tsis tas yuav pom koj cov neeg rau qhov ntawd.
Cov txiaj ntsig tau hais ntau txog cov txheej txheem kev xav ntawm cov kitties: Lawv zoo li muaj peev xwm npaj ua ntej thiab muaj qee qhov kev xav.
Miv tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm lawv lub suab qhov twg lawv cov tswv nyob
Yuav ua li cas raws nraim li cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj rau qhov xaus no? Rau lawv qhov kev sim, lawv tau tso 50 tus miv hauv tsev ib leeg hauv ib chav, ib qho tom qab. Cov tsiaj nyob ntawd hnov ntau zaus lawv cov tswv hu rau lawv los ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm ib lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Tom qab ntawd cov kitties hnov lub suab ntawm lub suab nrov thib ob ntawm lwm lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Qee lub sij hawm tus tswv yuav hnov los ntawm lub suab nrov thib ob, qee zaum yog neeg txawv.
Lub caij no, cov neeg saib xyuas ywj pheej tau soj ntsuam seb cov kitties xav tsis thoob li cas hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Ua li no, lawv tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov muag thiab pob ntseg txav. Thiab lawv tau qhia meej meej: cov miv tsuas yog tsis meej pem thaum lub suab ntawm lawv tus tswv lossis tus poj niam dheev los ntawm lwm lub suab nrov.
"Qhov kev tshawb fawb no qhia tau hais tias miv tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb qhia qhov chaw uas lawv nyob ntawm lawv tus tswv lub suab," piav qhia Dr. Saho Takagi rau British Guardian. Thiab qhov tshwm sim qhia tau hais tias "Cov miv muaj peev xwm ua rau lub hlwb xav txog qhov tsis pom. Miv tuaj yeem muaj lub siab tob dua li yav dhau los xav. ”
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom - tom qab tag nrho, lub peev xwm no twb tau pab cov tsiaj qus kom ciaj sia. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau velvet paws mus taug qab kev txav, nrog rau ntawm lawv pob ntseg. Qhov no ua rau lawv khiav tawm ntawm kev txaus ntshai nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo lossis mus caum lawv cov tsiaj.
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov tswv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau miv
Thiab lub peev xwm no tseem ceeb heev niaj hnub no: "Tus tswv ntawm tus miv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lawv lub neej raws li qhov chaw ntawm zaub mov thiab kev ruaj ntseg, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau peb nyob qhov twg," piav qhia txog biologist Roger Tabor.
Anita Kelsey, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm tus cwj pwm miv, pom nws zoo ib yam: "Cov miv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog peb thiab xav tias muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub neej," nws piav qhia. "Yog vim li cas peb tib neeg lub suab yuav yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lossis kev sib raug zoo." Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis pom zoo, piv txwv li, kitties uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib cais kev ntxhov siab, ua si lub suab ntawm tus tswv. "Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau miv ntshai vim tus miv hnov lub suab tab sis tsis paub tias tib neeg nyob qhov twg."
"Mentally maping the external world and flexible manipulating this sawv cev yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev xav nyuaj thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaav," xaus cov kws sau ntawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tus miv yog tej zaum paub ntau tshaj qhov koj xav.
Meowing muab Kitties tsawg dua cov ntaub ntawv
Incidentally, cov miv xeem tsis xav tsis thoob thaum lawv hnov lwm cov kitties meowing es tsis txhob lub suab ntawm lawv tus tswv. Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias cov miv laus tsis tshua siv lawv lub suab sib txuas lus nrog lawv cov phooj ywg miv - qhov kev sib txuas lus no feem ntau tshwj tseg rau tib neeg. Hloov chaw, lawv nyiam tso siab rau cov ntxhiab tsw lossis lwm yam tsis hais lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Yog li, thaum cov miv pom tau tias muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov tswv lub suab los ntawm lwm tus, cov tsiaj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm qhia ib tus miv meow los ntawm lwm tus.