Mary Allen
Nrog lawv cov pob ntseg loj, cov hma liab-eared zoo li txawv me ntsis: lawv zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm tus dev thiab hma nrog pob ntseg uas loj dhau.
Cov yam ntxwv
Cov hma liab pob ntseg zoo li cas?
Bat-eared hma liab belongs rau tsev neeg aub thiab yog li cov tsiaj txhu. Lawv yog hom qub heev thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog hma ntau dua li hma. Nws cov duab zoo ib yam li kev sib xyaw ntawm ib tug dev thiab hma liab. Lawv ntsuas 46 mus rau 66 centimeters los ntawm snout mus rau hauv qab thiab yog 35 mus rau 40 centimeters siab. Lub bushy Tail yog 30 mus rau 35 centimeters ntev.
Cov tsiaj hnyav peb mus rau tsib kilograms, cov poj niam feem ntau yog me ntsis loj. Cov pluab ntawm cov tsiaj zoo li daj-xim av rau grey, thiab qee zaum lawv muaj ib qho tsaus nti dorsal kab txaij ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Cov cim tsaus nti ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov tuam tsev yog qhov zoo ib yam - lawv yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm lub ntsej muag cim ntawm ib tug raccoon. Ob txhais ceg thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog xim av xim av.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov ntev txog 13 centimeters, yuav luag pob ntseg dub. Bat-eared hma liab kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj cov hniav ntau heev: muaj 46 txog 50 - ntau dua li lwm cov tsiaj nyeg siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hniav me me. Qhov no yog kev hloov mus rau qhov tseeb tias bat-eared hma liab noj feem ntau ntawm cov kab.
bat-eared hma liab nyob qhov twg?
Bat-eared hma liab tau pom tshwj xeeb hauv Africa, tshwj xeeb hauv sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb Africa. Bat-eared hma nyob rau hauv savannas, hav txwv yeem steppes, thiab semi-deserts qhov twg lawv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, termites, tshwm sim. Lawv nyiam thaj chaw uas cov nyom tsis loj hlob siab dua 25 centimeters. Cov no yog cov cheeb tsam uas grazed los ntawm ungulates los yog cov nyom raug puas los ntawm hluav taws thiab loj hlob rov qab. Thaum cov nyom siab dua, cov hma liab hma liab tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Dab tsi bat-eared fox hom muaj nyob?
Muaj ob hom kab mob bat-eared hma: Ib lub neej nyob rau sab qab teb Africa los ntawm South Africa los ntawm Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Angola, Zambia, thiab Mozambique. Lwm cov subspecies nyob ntawm Ethiopia mus txog Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, thiab Tanzania mus rau sab qaum teb Zambia thiab Malawi.
Ntev npaum li cas bat-eared hma tau txais?
Bat-eared hma liab nyob txog tsib xyoos, qee zaum txog cuaj xyoo. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv tuaj yeem nyob txog 13 xyoo.
Coj cwj pwm
Yuav ua li cas bat-eared hma liab nyob?
Cov pob ntseg tseem ceeb tau muab lub pob ntseg hma liab nws lub npe. Lawv taw tes tias cov hma liab hma liab tuaj yeem hnov zoo heev. Vim tias lawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj nyeg, feem ntau cov kab mob, lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv los khaws txawm tias lub suab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj no hauv lawv qhov burrows.
Lawv kuj muab lub cev kub dhau ntawm lawv lub pob ntseg loj. Thaum bat-eared hma liab ua haujlwm nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo thiab thaj av uas lawv nyob hauv. Nyob rau sab qab teb Africa, txhawm rau kom dim qhov kub tshaj plaws, lawv zoo li nocturnal nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab tom qab ntawd mus nrhiav zaub mov.
Hauv lub caij ntuj no txias, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tawm thiab txog thaum nruab hnub. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa, lawv yog cov feem ntau nocturnal rau feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo. Bat-eared hma liab yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo thiab nyob hauv tsev neeg txog li 15 tus tsiaj. Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas tawm hauv tsev neeg tom qab txog rau lub hlis, cov poj niam nyob ntev dua thiab pab txhawb cov menyuam yaus tshiab rau xyoo tom ntej.
Bat-eared hma tsis muaj thaj chaw, tab sis nyob hauv qhov chaw hu ua: Cov chaw no tsis muaj cim thiab siv tau los ntawm ob peb tsev neeg los tshawb nrhiav zaub mov. Bat-eared hma liab tawm mus rau hauv av burrows so thiab pw tsaug zog thiab nrhiav chaw nkaum. Lawv khawb lawv tus kheej los yog siv cov burrows qub ua los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Qee tus cwj pwm ntawm bat-eared hma liab yog nco txog cov dev hauv tsev: lawv muab lawv lub pob ntseg rov qab thaum lawv ntshai, thiab yog tias tus yeeb ncuab tuaj ze, lawv ruffle lawv cov plaub. Thaum zoo siab lossis ua si, tus Tsov tus tw yog nqa ncaj thiab kab rov tav thaum taug kev.
Cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm bat-eared hma liab
Bat-eared hma muaj ntau yam yeeb ncuab nrog rau tsov ntxhuav, hyenas, tsov txaij, cheetahs, thiab African qus dev. Cov noog ntawm prey xws li martial eagles lossis boa constrictors xws li pythons kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txaus ntshai. Jackals yog ib qho kev hem thawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam dev.
Yuav ua li cas bat-eared hma liab reproduce?
Bat-eared hma liab nyob ua khub, tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj ob tug poj niam nyob ua ke nrog ib tug txiv neej. Cov me nyuam yug los thaum khoom noj khoom haus loj tshaj. Nyob rau hauv East Africa, qhov no yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb teb chaws Africa mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Tom qab lub sij hawm xeeb tub ntawm 60 mus rau 70 hnub, tus poj niam yug tau ob mus rau tsib, tsis tshua muaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tom qab cuaj hnub lawv qhib lawv lub qhov muag, tom qab 17 hnub lawv tawm hauv qhov cub thawj zaug. Lawv tau saib xyuas yuav luag plaub lub hlis thiab muaj kev ywj pheej nyob ib ncig ntawm rau lub hlis. Ob niam txiv saib xyuas cov xeeb ntxwv.
Yuav ua li cas bat-eared hma liab sib txuas lus?
Bat-eared hma liab tsuas ua ob peb lub suab xwb. Lawv feem ntau yuav tso tawm lub suab nrov nrov. Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov niam txiv sib txuas lus nrog ib tug whistling hu uas yog reminiscent ntawm ib tug noog dua ib tug aub.