Mary Allen
Pug yog ib tug dev qub qub uas tej zaum los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab tau yug los muaj ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los ua tus khub dev rau huab tais. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, ib yam nkaus thiab, lub pug twb yog ib tug salon thiab zam aub rau cov chav kawm ntawv siab nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Ntau cov duab kos duab, kos duab, thiab cov duab puab sau txog keeb kwm muaj koob meej ntawm cov tsiaj no. Txawm tias niaj hnub no, pug, nrog nws tus yam ntxwv wrinkled lub ntsej muag thiab stocky tsos, yog ib tug nrov tsev neeg thiab tus khub aub, uas ib txwm coj kev lom zem nrog nws zoo siab thiab txawm-tempered xwm.
Predispositions rau cov kab mob kev noj haus
Rog
Tus pug yog ib qho ntawm cov dev yug tsiaj uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nyiam ua rog. Cov kab mob kev ua neej zoo li no, uas tam sim no cuam tshuam txog yuav luag 40% ntawm cov dev, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv zog ntau dhau nrog kev siv zog tsawg dhau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus dev tau txais ntau lub zog los ntawm zaub mov ntau dua li qhov nws xav tau tiag tiag. Kev rog dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj xws li cov kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov leeg nqaij (HANDL thiab IBEN 2012). Vim yog qhov tshwm sim thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tau hais, kev rog dhau tuaj yeem txo koj tus dev lub neej expectancy los ntawm 20% (Kealy et al. 2002).
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev rog rog, cov khoom noj uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj tus dev yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub zog zoo.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsiaj uas twb muaj rog lawm, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog txo qis, tab sis qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau kho. Cov khoom noj khoom haus tsim nyog yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qis zog thiab cov ntsiab lus rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau ntxiv. Kev siv cellulose ua cov fiber ntau raw muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub zog ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom noj tuaj yeem txo qis, uas txhais tau hais tias tus dev tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tsawg dua thaum nws pib noj zaub mov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev xav ntawm satiety tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai dua nrog cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau (KRUG 2010, NEUFELD thiab ZENTEK 2008). Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuas kev noj haus, ib qho kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau siv los txhawb kev tsim cov leeg nqaij thiab rog rog.
Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li atopy, demodicosis, thiab daim tawv nqaij fold dermatitis yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv pugs.
Atopy los yog atopic dermatitis yog ib qho kab mob thoob plaws hauv cov dev uas yog raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition rau hypersensitivity tshua. Dab tsi tus neeg atopic reacts feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem qhia meej meej. Raws li txoj cai, cov dev no hnov mob rau cov khoom me tshaj plaws xws li cov plua plav hauv tsev, cov nplai, lossis cov pwm pwm nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov khaus mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hu ua dermatitis.
Demodicosis yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog mites, uas ua rau cov tsos mob sab nraud xws li plaub hau poob, o, lossis hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm niam dev mus rau cov menyuam dev hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov dev, txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob Demodex tseem tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, kev kho tshuaj, lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm demodicosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hluas tab sis kuj cov tsiaj laus.
Daim tawv nqaij wrinkle dermatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau daim tawv nqaij wrinkling thiab tshwm sim ntau zaus nyob rau hauv pugs vim lub ntsej muag wrinkled ib yam ntawm cov tsiaj. Kev sib txhuam thiab qhov cua tsis txaus hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij folds ua rau muaj kab mob uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv reddened, quaj lossis purulent thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tu cev kom huv si, kev txo qis hauv cov tsiaj rog rog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho.
Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo feem ntau yog qhov ua rau, lossis tsawg kawg yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (WATSON 1988). Ib qho tsis muaj protein ntau thiab cov fatty acids tseem ceeb xws li linoleic acid ua rau lub tsho loj, nkig. Kev siv tsis raug ntawm iodine, zinc, tooj liab, thiab cov vitamins A, E, thiab B vitamins tuaj yeem txhawb cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev tsis muaj biotin vim yog kev tswj hwm ntau dhau ntawm cov qe nyoos lossis tsis muaj nicotinic acid vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm pob kws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho hloov pauv, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov khoom noj uas haum rau cov kev xav tau. Yog tias muaj cov kev hloov pauv lawm, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee cov khoom xyaw. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm zinc thiab qhov tseem ceeb fatty acids tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv lub tsho loj. Incidentally, cov nyhuv no kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv (MARSH li al. 2000). Hauv particular, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm omega-3 fatty acids xws li alpha-linolenic acid yuav tsum tau kho. Qhov tseem ceeb fatty acid no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Fritsche 2005) thiab yog li pab tiv thaiv lossis txo cov tawv nqaij hloov. Lub ntuj carotenoid lutein tseem tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv vim nws txoj haujlwm ua ib qho radical scavenger (Mitri li al. 2011).
Cov pob zeb tso zis
Urolithiasis yog qhov tso tawm ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis hauv cov zis. Cov pob zeb tso zis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob urinary, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem muaj caj ces, kev noj haus, lossis lwm yam ua rau. Kev haus dej tsawg dhau kuj txhawb kev tsim cov pob zeb tso zis. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog cov ntshav hauv cov zis, nce ntxiv zis, mob thaum tso zis, lossis, qhov phem tshaj plaws, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov urethra. Qhov kev txiav txim siab rau txoj kev kho yog hom pob zeb tso zis li cas, txij li kev noj haus kev kho mob txawv heev ntawm hom pob zeb tso zis thiab xws li T. tsis pom zoo. Cov txiv neej dev feem ntau pom muaj teeb meem nrog cov pob zeb tso zis, tab sis poj niam dev kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Rau cov laj thawj caj ces, cov pug nyiam tsim cov pob zeb cystine, uas feem ntau tsim thaum cov zis pH yog acidic. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov, kev kho tshuaj rau tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm. Ib qho kev txhim kho hauv kev solubility ntawm cystine pob zeb tuaj yeem ua tiav, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev tswj hwm ascorbic acid (LUX thiab MAY 1983).
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj haus. Yog tias koj muaj lub siab nyiam cystine pob zeb, nws yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg. Cov khoom noj tsiaj feem ntau yuav tsum raug zam kom ntau li ntau tau vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj methionine siab, cov metabolic precursor rau cystine. Vim li no, kev pub mis ntawm qe, taum pauv, qaib ntxhw, ntses, offal, thiab hnyuv ntxwm khoom feem ntau yuav tsum zam.
