Mary Allen
Hoʻolohe, ʻeha! Trichophyton benhamiae ua laha nui i loko o nā puaʻa. No laila, ua hoʻololi nā mammals liʻiliʻi i nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he mea lawe maʻamau i nā ʻili ʻili i nā kānaka.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā keiki i ka ʻili ʻili i ka wā e puliki ai me kā lākou mau holoholona. He mea maʻamau ka scaling, nā ʻāpana pōʻai ma ka ʻili e ʻeha a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi.
ʻO Microsporum canis ʻo ia ka haʻiki filamentous maʻamau i lawe ʻia e nā holoholona (ʻoi aku ka pōpoki). Akā mai ka makahiki 2013, Ua lawe ʻo Trichophyton benhamiae ka luna luna. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia pathogen e nā puaʻa guinea.
Trichophyton benhamiae laha nui ia ma na puaa
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka T. benhamiae i loko o nā puaʻa guinea aia ma waena o 50 a me 90 pakeneka, me nā holoholona kūʻai nui i ʻike ʻia ua pilikia loa. Ma kahi haʻawina 2016 e ka Charitè ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona ʻo Berlin, T. benhamiae ua ʻike ʻia ma luna o 90 pakeneka o nā puaʻa guinea i hoʻāʻo ʻia. Ma kahi noiʻi aʻe, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā puaʻa guinea ma 21 mau mea hānai pilikino Kelemania i 2019; ʻoi aku ka hapalua o ka maʻi.
Ma kahi o 90 pakeneka o nā holoholona maʻi mai nā haʻawina ʻelua he mau holoholona lawe asymptomatic
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea kākau: "Pono e mālama nui ʻia nā Dermatophytoses! Pono ke kūlana o kēia manawa i kahi ala ākea i ke kumuhana, mai ka manaʻo o ka zoonosis a me ka pale ʻana i ka pono holoholona. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hana nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka diagnostics a me ka therapy:
- Nā Palekana: Manaʻo ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana palaki ʻo McKenzie a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka molecular biological i loko o ka hale hana. Ana: ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo T. benhamiae i ka mālamalama o ke kukui o Wood.
- Hoʻolaha: Pono e mālama ʻia nā holoholona hōʻailona ma ka ʻāina me ka enilconazole a me ka ʻōnaehana me ka itraconazole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona asymptomatic me ka enilconazole wale nō.
- Hoʻohālike ? aneie disinfection me ka itraconazole a i ʻole chlorine bleach a ana hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea koʻikoʻi.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
He aha ka mange i loko o nā puaʻa guinea?
ʻO ka maʻi puaʻa Guinea (ʻike ʻia ʻo sarcoptic mange) he maʻi ʻili parasitic i nā puaʻa guinea e pili ana me ka ʻeha nui a me nā loli ʻili.
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻili i ka puaʻa?
He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻona, a hele pū ʻia me nā pustules i kekahi manawa: he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi ʻili me nā haʻi filamentous.
He aha ka manaʻo o nā ʻōhule o ka puaʻa?
Inā hōʻike kāu puaʻa guinea i nā ʻōhule (koe wale nō ma hope o nā pepeiao maʻamau), hiki ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi fungal. E hoʻi ana i ke kauka. I kekahi manawa, ʻokiʻoki nā puaʻa guinea i ko lākou lauoho a pau, no ka laʻana, inā he ʻeha ko lākou ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻōhule.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka fungal i nā puaʻa guinea?
Ua uhi pinepine ʻia ka pūnaewele me kahi pale keʻokeʻo, scaly (scaly), ʻeha, a i ʻole e kahe ana, e like me kahi ʻeha. Hana ke kauka lapaʻau i ka hōʻailona pololei ma muli o ke kiʻi lapaʻau a me ka hana ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu (ka ʻili ʻili a i ʻole ka lauoho lauoho), akā he pule maikaʻi kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā he unahi kāu puaʻa guinea?
I ka hihia o kahi maʻi maʻi, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka pauka kieselguhr mite me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo holoholona. Inā loaʻa i ka puaʻa guinea ka ʻeha nui, nā ʻōhule, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻino, pono ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka lapaʻau.
He aha ke ʻano o ka puaʻa guinea?
ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka makika (no nā lice holoholona) ka mea maʻamau i nā puaʻa guinea. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻokoʻa e like me ke keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā kiko melemele a pili i ka holoholona holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike nā holoholona i ka ʻili, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka lauoho lauoho, a me nā ʻili ʻili.
He aha ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka mite i ka puaʻa guinea?
Inā ʻike ʻia nā kiko koko a me ka ʻāʻī ma nā wahi ʻōhule, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mite puaʻa guinea i kāu ʻiole. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻūhā ma loko o ka ʻūhā, ma nā poʻohiwi, a i ʻole ma ka ʻāʻī o ka puaʻa.
Hiki i nā puaʻa guinea ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i ke kanaka?
Eia naʻe, kakaikahi ka poʻe aloha holoholona i ʻike ʻaʻole maikaʻi wale kā lākou pipi akā hiki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā palapala. ʻO nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, a me nā puaʻa guinea e hāʻawi i nā salmonella, nā ilo, a me nā ʻauʻau i nā kānaka - me nā hopena pōʻino i kekahi manawa. Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho!