Mary Allen
ʻO ka iʻa zebra kekahi o nā iʻa kapa kila nani loa. I ka wā i lawe mua ʻia mai ai ka iʻa i ka makahiki 1989, ua hāʻawi nui ʻo ia i ka boom ma waena o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo L-catfish. Ma muli o ka loaʻa mua ʻana o ka helu helu L 046 i ka ʻano. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nō ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o kā mākou aquarium a ua hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i mea e palekana ai ka ʻano no kā mākou leʻaleʻa a ʻaʻole mākou hilinaʻi hou i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia.
ano
- Inoa: Zebra Wels, Hypancistrus zebra
- Pūnaehana: Catfish
- Nui: 8-10 cm
- Kumu: ʻAmelika Hema
- Kūlana: koi iki
- Ka nui o ka aquarium: mai 54 lita (60 knm)
- pH waiwai: 5.5-7.5
- Ka wela o ka wai: 26-32 ° C
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka iʻa Zebra
Inoa inoa
Hypancistrus zebra
Nā inoa'ē aʻe
Zebra Wels, L 046
ʻŌnaehana
- Papa: Actinopterygii
- Kauoha: Siluriformes (like-catfish)
- ʻOhana: Loricariidae (ka iʻa kapa kila)
- ʻAno: Hypancistrus
- ʻAno ʻano: Hypancistrus zebra (Zebra Wels)
Size
Noho liʻiliʻi ka iʻa zebra a hiki wale i ka lōʻihi o 8-10 cm, me ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
kala like 'ole
He ʻano kiʻi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻili keʻokeʻo i ka ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ʻālohilohi ke kala māmā o nā holoholona ma muli o ko lākou ʻano.
Kinohi
ʻO nā pōhaku zebra ka mea i kapa ʻia he endemis o ka ʻāina ʻo Amazon. Aia wale lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi, kahi piko liʻiliʻi ma Rio Xingu ma Brazil. ʻO ka Rio Xingu kahi pumehana ma ka hema o ka wai maʻemaʻe o ka Amazon. Aia kona wahi i loaʻa ai ma ka puka kahawai i kapa ʻia ʻo Volta Grande, kahi i hoʻokahe ʻia e ka dam Belo Monte. No laila ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano hoʻoweliweli ma ke ʻano.
ʻO keʻano o nā kāne
He 1-2 knm ka nui o na kane o ka popoki zebra ma mua o na wahine a hiki ke hoomaopopo ia lakou ma ka nui o ke poo. Hoʻokumu pū nā kāne i nā hale e like me ka iwi kuamoʻo lōʻihi (i kapa ʻia ʻo odontodes) ma hope o ka uhi gill a ma ka spine pectoral fin. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine a me nā poʻo kiko.
Ka hana hou
Inā mālama ʻoe i ka iʻa zebra ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa lākou e hana hou. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā ana hoʻohua kūpono no kēia kumu, no ka mea, he poʻe hānai ana lākou. ʻO ke ana maikaʻi loa he 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi, ka laulā o 3-4 cm, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 cm a pani ʻia i ka hopena. Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 10-15 mau hua keʻokeʻo nui loa (ma kahi o 4 mm ke anawaena!), Hoʻopili ʻia i kahi puʻupuʻu a mālama ʻia e ke kāne i loko o ke ana. Ma hope o ʻeono mau lā, puka ka palai me kahi ʻeke yolk nui. Mālama ʻia lākou e ke kāne no 10-13 mau lā a pau ʻo ia a haʻalele lākou i ke ana e ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka zebra catfish ke hiki i ka makahiki haʻaheo ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki.
Nā mea hoihoi
kino
He ʻano omnivores ka iʻa ʻo Zebra i loaʻa i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Me he mea lā ua nui ka pono o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i ka meaʻai mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai maloʻo (papa meaʻai) a me ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka meaʻai hau. No ka laʻana, kaulana nā ʻōpae makika, ka ʻōpae brine, nā ʻauʻau wai, ka ʻōpae a me ka ʻiʻo mussel, a me nā cyclops. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā holoholona hānai i kēlā me kēia manawa, e like me ka spinach, peas, etc.
Pēlā ʻāpana
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he iʻa kula akā maʻalahi ka hana ʻāina, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi hui o kēia mau holoholona pipiʻi. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka iʻa ʻo Zebra i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia a i ʻole i ʻelua.
Nui aquarium
ʻO kahi aquarium he 60 x 30 x 30 cm (54 lita) ka lawa no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā iʻa zebra. No ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu holoholona, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi aquarium hoʻokahi mika (100 x 40 x 40 cm).
Mea lako loko
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Zebra he ʻino, akā he ʻāina lākou. No laila, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau wahi peʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e lawe i ke ʻano no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa me nā pōhaku a me nā ana. A laila ʻoluʻolu a palekana nā holoholona makemake e peʻe. ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona i ka substrate a me nā mea kanu aquarium. No ka mea e pono ai ka i'a zebra i ka nui o ka oxygen, pono ke kū'ai 'ana i ka pauma kahe a i 'ole ka ea hou aku ma o ka pama membrane.
Hoʻopili i ka iʻa zebra
Hiki i ka iʻa ʻo Zebra ke launa pū me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me lākou makemake i ka mahana a me ka māmā i ka wai kahe ikaika. Hiki iaʻu ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā tetras ʻAmelika Hema, e like me ka lemon tetra, he mau koi like. Akā hiki ke mālama pū ʻia ka ʻano me nā cichlids like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pū i nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe me ka iʻa zebra, akā pono ʻoe e pale i nā ʻano Hypancistrus ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻano.
Nā waiwai wai e pono ai
ʻOiai ke hele mai nei ka L 046 mai ka wai ʻawaʻawa loa a palupalu, hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻi me ka wai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka wai alkaline. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i nā holoholona, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka wai. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa ma waena o 26 a 32 ° C a ʻo ka pH waiwai ma waena o 5.5 a me 7.5. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen ma mua o nā waiwai wai no ka mea inā nele ka oxygen, make koke nā holoholona.