Mary Allen
Laha koke nā lono ma ka pūnaewele a pili kekahi o lākou i ka pōpoki me ka Down's Syndrome. ʻO nā moʻolelo hōʻeha puʻuwai e like me ka pipi ʻo Otto a me ka tiger keʻokeʻo ʻo Kenny e loaʻa ana i nā hemahema genetic me he mea lā e hōʻoia i kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau ʻia nā pōpoki me Down syndrome - wehewehe mākou i ke kumu ma aneʻi.
ʻOiai hiki i nā pōpoki ke hōʻike i kekahi nā hōʻailona ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka poʻe me Down syndrome, ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i kēia genetic abnormality iā lākou iho. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano genetic me ke kanaka.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Down Syndrome?
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Down Syndrome ʻo "trisomy 21". Loaʻa i nā kānaka he 64 mau chromosomes e lawe ana i ka mea genetic. Hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia nā chromosomes i ʻelua, no laila aia he 23 mau chromosomes. ʻO ka hapalua o nā chromosome i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka makua kāne a ʻo ka hapa ʻē aʻe mai ka makuahine. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopālua wale ʻia kahi chromosome, akā ʻekolu - kapa ʻia kēia he "trisomy". Inā loaʻa kēia ma ka 21 o nā chromosomes, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "trisomy 21" a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi Down.
Hiki i ka genetic anomaly ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma nā ʻano like ʻole i ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia a alakaʻi i nā palena kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me Down syndrome, e like me:
● Ma lalo o ka awelika kiʻekiʻe
● Poʻo poʻo liʻiliʻi
● Paha hope o ke poʻo
● Nā maka ākea
● Maka hili
● Alahaka ākea o ka ihu
● Pepeiao liʻiliʻi
● Alelo nui
ʻO nā palena kino maʻamau ka:
● Nawaliwali o ka ʻiʻo ● Nānā
impaulia
● pilikia ka lohe
● Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi
● ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai hānau
Eia kekahi, he pinepine ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka pilikia o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻoiai aia kekahi poʻe me Down Syndrome i aneane ʻaneʻane naʻauao.
ʻAʻole hiki ke Genetically hiki ke Down Syndrome in Cats
'A'ole like me ke kanaka, he 19 wale no ka chromosomes o ka popoki. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka trisomy 21 a ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi pōpoki me Down's syndrome. Eia nō naʻe, he trisomy ma ka chromosome sex i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he wahine nā mea me nā chromosomes X ʻelua, he kāne ka poʻe me hoʻokahi chromosome X a me hoʻokahi Y. I kēlā me kēia manawa, loaʻa ʻole i nā keiki nā chromosome X ʻelua a me hoʻokahi chromosome Y. I loko o nā pōpoki, hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka holoholona i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o waho o kahi tomcat, akā ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, me nā honu kāne a me nā pōpoki calico.
Nā hōʻailona Down Syndrome i nā pōpoki a me ko lākou mau kumu
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka Down Syndrome, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i kekahi a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka poʻe me ka trisomy 21. ʻO ka pipi ʻo Otto, ka mea i hana i nā pōʻai ma ka pūnaewele i kekahi mau makahiki i hala ma ke ʻano he pōpoki me Down syndrome, ua loaʻa iā ia. nā maka ākea. ʻO Kenny tiger keʻokeʻo, i make i ka makahiki 2008 a ua manaʻo ʻia he Down syndrome, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā niho kuhi hewa ʻole, a me kahi iwi poʻo. Nā pōpoki kaulana e like me ʻO Grumpy Cat, Lil' Bub, a i ʻole Monty kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻike e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā hōʻailona Down syndrome i loko o ke kanaka.
ʻO nā hemahema a i ʻole maʻi Hiki ke like me ka Down syndrome i nā pōpoki:
● Pōkole kiʻekiʻe
● Hydrocephalus (Poʻo wai)
● ʻO Ataxia
● Nā kino kino me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo
● makapōss
● Kipi ʻana
● Pono maoli
● Nā pōʻino o ka iwi poʻo a me ka maka
● Nā ʻano ʻino o ka iwi ā
● Nā ʻano ʻino o nā niho
● lehelehe māwae a i ʻole ka pala
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ka inbreeding, overbreeding, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kino e alakaʻi ai i nā deformities kino a i ʻole nā puʻuwai congenital a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki ke ulu pono i loko o ka ʻōpū no ka mea ua maʻi ka makuahine i ka wā hapai. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā keiki pēpē hou i ko lākou ulu ʻana e nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, kekahi mau maʻi e like me maʻi maʻi pōpoki or IVF e hoemi i ke kino o ka popoki.
Inā he mea liʻiliʻi nā ʻano noʻonoʻo o ka pōpoki, ʻo ke kumu maʻamau ʻaʻole lawa ka launa pū ʻana a me ka noho pono ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke alakaʻi i pilikia pilikia a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me kaumaha or nā manaʻo hopohopo. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā pōpoki kahiko ke loaʻa i ke ʻano dementia kanaka, ka mea e kaupalena ana i ko lakou mau mana noonoo me ka nana ole i ko lakou moolelo ola.