Mary Allen
E kau i kou poʻo i ka lewa a hele ʻoe! E uwē nā ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio hale kākela ʻōlelo. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka make ʻana o kahi mea aloha. I kēia lā pilikia me nā hoalauna. No ke aha e uwē ai nā ʻīlio?
ʻO wai ka mea ʻike ʻole i kēia: Ke holo wikiwiki nei kahi kaʻa kaʻa me ke kani kani kanikau, hoʻomaka koke kahi ʻīlio ma ke kaiāulu e uwē nui. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e uwē mai ka ʻeha i hana ʻia e ia kani. A laila huna ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe: "Ma ka uwē ʻana, kamaʻilio nā ʻīlio i ko lākou wahi a me ko lākou manaʻo, ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka launa ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻopau i ko lākou mehameha," wehewehe ʻo St. Gallen animal psychologist a me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio ʻo Manuela Albrecht.
Hiki i kekahi mau leo ke ʻona loa no nā hoa wāwae ʻehā. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou a pau ke lohe, no ka mea, ʻike nā ʻīlio i ke kani ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o mākou. Hiki i nā hoa wāwae ʻehā ke lohe i nā leo a hiki i 50,000 Hertz. “ʻAuwē nā ʻīlio i kekahi manawa me ka leo o nā sirens a i ʻole nā mea kani. Aia kekahi mau alapine e hiki ke ho'ōla i ka hoʻoilina genetic. Uwē nā ʻīlio no ka maikaʻi iā lākou, "wahi a Albrecht. Makemake kēia manaʻo maikaʻi e lawe i nā ʻano hui. "ʻO ka poʻe a pau e uwē nei no ka hui a i ʻole ka pūʻulu." ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hui pū ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hui. Kāhea ka poʻe akamai iā ia e hoʻopili i ka uē.
ʻAe ʻia ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio e hoʻolohe i ka leo uē. No ka mea, he maʻi lele ka ʻuā a me ka ʻuā. "Inā hoʻomaka kekahi, e hana koke nā mea a pau o ka apana a i ʻole ma ka hui," wahi a ka psychologist holoholona. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia kēia ma mua o ke kani ʻana o ka alarm.
ʻO Stefan Kirchhoff he luna hoʻomalu holoholona kahiko a he hope poʻo o ka mea noiʻi wolf Gunther Bloch's "Tuscany Dog Project" stray dog project, kahi i hana ai nā ʻepekema i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hui feral o nā ʻīlio home ma Tuscany. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia: "Ua pane nā ʻīlio ma Tuscany i ka walaʻau mua i ke kakahiaka me ka ʻūwī ʻana, a laila ʻelua mau ʻīlio i hoʻomaka i ka leo uwē."
Manaʻo ʻo Kirchhoff he ʻano genetic ke ʻano o ka ʻuā. ʻAʻole uwē nā ʻano ʻīlio a pau. ʻO nā ʻano Nordic, ʻoi aku ka huskies, makemake i ka ʻuwē. Leʻaleʻa pū ʻo Weimaraners a me Labradors me ka uwē nui. ʻO Poodles a me Eurasiers, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻuwē ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi o ka teritori. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, uwē nā ʻīlio e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lālā o ka hui, e like me Kirchhoff. "Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻīlio mai kāna hui, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka uwē e hoʻokumu i ka pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a laila e pane maʻamau." Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻuwē ʻia nā ʻīlio mai waho aku o ka hui e hōʻailona i ko lākou ʻāina - e like me ka ʻōlelo: "Eia kā mākou ʻāina!"
E uē ma kahi o ke kū ʻana
ʻOkoʻa ka makahiki i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻīlio e uē. Hoʻomaka kekahi e uwē ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio, ʻo kekahi i ka wā liʻiliʻi wale nō. Hoʻokahi hoʻi ka pitch. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻuā ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae ke kani a ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻuā ʻana o nā ʻīlio i ko mākou mau pepeiao. No ka mea, ʻo kēlā me kēia hoa ʻehā wāwae e uwē ana i kona pitch ponoʻī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻo Manuela Albrecht iā ia me ka dialect – ʻokoʻa ka ʻōlelo a kēlā me kēia ʻīlio.
Inā uwē ka hoaaloha ʻehā i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka haku a i ʻole ka haku wahine i ka hale, ʻaʻole pono ka uwē ʻana i ka hopohopo kaʻawale. Manaʻo ʻo Stefan Kirchhoff e uwē paha nā ʻīlio no ka mea makemake lākou e hui pū kā lākou ʻeke. "A i ʻole uē lākou no ka luhi a i ka wā e nalowale ai ka mana," wahi a Manuela Albrecht. “A ʻo nā ʻuā i ka wela e ʻuā nā kāne."
Inā loaʻa ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā hoalauna, hiki i ke aʻo ʻana ke kōkua. "Pono ka ʻīlio e aʻo e noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ka ʻohana kanaka a hoʻomaha i ka manawa like," wahi a ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio. I loko o kahi hale noho, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻailona wāwahi no ka uwē.
Eia naʻe, he manaʻo ʻē aʻe ʻo Albrecht no ka pili ʻana i ka ʻuā: "Inā ʻoe e nānā iā ia mai ka ʻike o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, pono mākou nā kānaka e uwē pū me kā mākou ʻīlio ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono mau ʻana iā lākou."