Mary Allen
ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā ʻīlio hakakā" a i ʻole "nā ʻīlio i papa inoa ʻia" e hoʻohewa pinepine ʻia no ka mea ua ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā niho ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Aka, he oiaio anei? A ʻo wai ka ʻīlio ikaika loa? Ma kēia ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe pehea e pane ʻia ai kēia mau nīnau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole pili ka nui o ka ʻīlio i ka ikaika o ka bit.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka iwi i kāu ʻīlio he ala maikaʻi loa ia e nānā ai. Hiki i nā "liʻi liʻiliʻi" ke maʻalahi i nā iwi nau me ko lākou mau niho a nahu pono.
Ka mana nahu o ka ʻīlio
I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai kahi hanana e pili ana i ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ua kūkākūkā hou ʻia ke ʻano pōʻino o nā ʻīlio.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano pua kūikawā. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka poʻe nāna ka ʻīlio ka hewa a ʻaʻole ka ʻīlio inā ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ka holoholona.
Ke nahu ʻia nā kānaka e nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i ka nūpepa ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ikaika nahu i hoʻokahi tona kaumaha.
Ua hewa loa keia olelo. ʻAʻohe ʻīlio i loaʻa ka ikaika nahu o hoʻokahi tona. Ma ke kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻōlelo wahaheʻe no ka mea ua ana ʻia ka ikaika nahu o ka ʻīlio ma Newtons, ʻaʻole kilokani.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā waiwai kūpono ma aneʻi. He mau mea ola nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole mālama i nā kānāwai o ka physics. ʻAʻole lākou e nahu me ka ikaika ma ke kauoha.
No laila, ʻaʻohe noiʻi ʻepekema e pili ana i ka ikaika nahu o nā ʻīlio.
ʻOiai nā niho nui a ikaika, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻohana a mālama pono i ko lākou mana. E noʻonoʻo wale i kahi makuahine ʻīlio e halihali ana i kāna mau ʻīlio.
Loaʻa i nā Terrier nā niho ikaika loa
No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka ikaika nahu. He okoa keia mai ka ikaika iki.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he niho ikaika ko kekahi mau ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia, e like me kāu e manaʻo ai, ʻo nā "ʻīlio hakakā".
ʻO nā ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hahai holoholona ʻana ma lalo o ka honua ka mea ikaika loa. Aia kēia mau mea ma luna o nā ʻano terriers like ʻole, kahi i waena o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona maʻamau he ikaika loa nā niho. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, nāwaliwali ka niho o ka Molosser.
'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole pili ka ikaika iki i ka nui o ka 'īlio. ʻO nā ʻīlio i helu ʻia he "ʻīlio hakakā" ʻaʻohe niho ikaika ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Ehia niho o ka ilio?
He 42 niho ka ilio makua.
I loko o kēlā me kēia hapalua o ka iwi ā, he ʻekolu ʻāʻī, hoʻokahi ʻīlio, ʻehā ʻaoʻao mua, a ʻelua ʻaoʻao hope, a ma ka ʻāwae lalo, ʻekolu mau mola hope.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio he nahu ʻoki. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana o nā niho o ka iwi ā luna i nā ʻili niho waho o ka iwi ā lalo.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka nahu ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ia ka Doberman, ke kahuhipa Kelemania, a me ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, loaʻa i kahi Bull Terrier kahi nahu pincer. ʻO kēia kahi e hui ai nā incisors.
E like me nā kānaka, loaʻa nā underbites a me nā overbites i nā ʻīlio. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kuhi hewa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā Collies, Boxers, a me nā pugs e kēia mau anomalies.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke nau
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāʻī luna a me lalo o ka ʻīlio e kahi hui hiki. No laila hiki i ka ʻīlio ke wehe a pani wale i ka bit.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke nahu ma hope, no ka mea hiki i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā primates. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke nau a wili i ka meaʻai.
Akā ʻaʻole pono kēlā. Akā, hoʻohana nā ʻīlio i ko lākou mau niho e ʻoki i kā lākou mea pio. Kōkua lākou i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo paʻa a paʻa e like me nā tendons a i ʻole cartilage.
No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i kou mau niho, no ka laʻana me nā mea pāʻani nau.
No ka paa ana o na niho. Pono kēia i ka ikaika kūpono i ka iwi ā.
ʻO ka nui o ke poʻo, ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, a me ka nui o ka ʻāwae a me nā niho ka mea e hoʻoholo ai no kēia mana nahu.
Ehia mau manawa e nahu ai ka ʻīlio?
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole.
Ke hoʻouka kaua a pale ʻana paha, nahu ikaika kekahi ʻīlio ʻīlio i hoʻokahi manawa a paʻa.
ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nahu pinepine. Hele mai no hoi i na eha nahu he nui.
ʻO ka ʻīlio e nahu pinepine ʻo ia ke kahu hipa Kelemania. Inā hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i waena o nā "'īlio i helu ʻia". ʻOkoʻa ka ʻīlio kahu hipa, nahu paʻa kēia i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO nā ʻeha o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma muli o kahi e hopu ai ka holoholona.
E ʻeha mau ka nahu ʻīlio
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ka ʻīlio hale i kona mana nahu a pau e hōʻeha i kekahi holoholona a i ʻole kanaka.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ke akahele i ka hana ʻana me nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka nui me nā ʻīlio ʻē. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe ikaika o kona mau niho, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu a ʻeha ka nahu.
Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
ʻO wai nā niho lōʻihi a ʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio?
He lōʻihi nā niho ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻohana nā ʻīlio iā lākou e hopu a paʻa i kā lākou meaʻai.
ʻO ka ʻīlio hea ka ikaika?
ʻO ka Kangal mai ke kūlanakauhale Tureke o Sivas. ʻO kēia ʻīlio ʻīlio, maoli no Turkey, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana nahu. Ma 743 PSI, ʻo Kangal ka #1 ma ka papa inoa. Ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka liona, nona ka ikaika nahu o 691 PSI.
Ehia niho o ka ilio?
He 42 niho o ka niho o ka ilio makua: 20 ma ka iwi a luna a me 22 ma ka iwi a lalo. ʻOi aku ke kikoʻī, loaʻa kekahi i nā ʻīlio: 12 incisors (6 kēlā me kēia ma ka ʻāʻī o luna a me lalo) a me 4 mau ʻīlio (2 kēlā me kēia ma ka iwi luna a me lalo).
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā niho ʻīlio ma mua o nā niho kanaka?
I nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka enamel niho he 0.1-1 mm ka mānoanoa, ma muli o ka niho. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka papa enamel o nā niho kanaka ma mua o ka ʻīlio, he kakaikahi ka poʻe e "aʻa" e nau i nā mea a lākou e hāʻawi ai i kā lākou ʻīlio me ka ʻole.
ʻO wai nā niho hope loa i ka ʻīlio?
Ma ka iwi ā luna, he ʻekolu ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio makua, ʻo ka ʻīlio (canine), ʻehā mau mola mua (premolars), a me ʻelua molar hope (molars). Aia kekahi mola hope ma ka iwi ā lalo.
ʻO ka holoholona hea ka nahu paʻakikī?
Nā waiwai o ka nahu ikaika a me ka nahu ikaika quotient. ʻO ka ikaika nahu kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka crocodile wai paʻakai me 16,143 N cm−2. ʻO ka piranha ʻeleʻele ka holoholona me ka quotient ikaika loa.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hea e nahu nui?
ʻO nā kahu hipa Kelemania, nā Dobermans, nā Rottweilers, a me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio nui e nahu i ka ʻoi loa a pinepine. ʻO kēia no ka mea kaulana loa kēia mau ʻīlio a lehulehu. Wahi a kahi noiʻi a ke keʻena ʻoihana pediatric o ke Kulanui o Graz, ke alakaʻi nei ke kahu hipa Kelemania a me ka Dobermann i nā helu biter.
ʻO wai ka ʻīlio nani loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa?
No Scotland mai ka Golden Retriever a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio nani loa o ka honua. Ua hanai mua ia no ka hahai manu. I kēia lā, mālama nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana, akā he ʻīlio hoʻopakele a alakaʻi hoʻi, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke aʻo, naʻauao loa, a hilinaʻi.