Mary Allen
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa o Kanada kekahi o nā wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻole ma ka honua: ʻo Ellesmere Island. Ma kahi kokoke i 800 mau kilomita mai ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau, ʻo ka mokupuni kahi home o nā ʻīlio hae.
Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "wolf polar" a i ʻole "wolf keʻokeʻo," noho nā ʻīlio Arctic i nā ʻāpana Arctic o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Greenland. Mahalo i kona kaʻawale ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka ʻīlio hae Arctic e ka hahai holoholona a me ka luku ʻana i ka noho ʻana e like me kona ʻohana hema.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻīlio hae Arctic mai nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe ma kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa - ko lākou hulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa.
ʻIke nui e pili ana i ka ʻīlio hae arctic
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻo Arctic kekahi o ʻelima mau ʻano subspecies o ka ʻīlio hae hina.
ai
Huli ka poʻe pōā i nā bipi musk, caribou, nā hares mauna, akā nā lemmings a me nā manu ʻōpio.
Lāhea
Hānau ka she-wolf i ʻeono mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila. Ua hānau ʻia ʻoe i loko o ke ana. Ma hope mai, huli ka po'e i ka mālama keiki.
Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae?
Noho nā ʻīlio hae ma ka ʻākau loa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ma ka hikina a me ka ʻākau ʻo Greenland - ma nā wahi a pau e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau i ke kauwela a ulu nā mea kanu e hānai i kā lākou mea pio.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka iliohae hau?
Noho nā ʻīlio hae ma ka mokupuni ʻo Arctic ʻo Kanada, mai ka mokupuni ʻo Melville a i ka mokupuni ʻo Ellesmere, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hikina o Greenland ma ka ʻākau o ka 68th parallel, akā ʻaʻole ma nā lele hau mau. ʻOʻoleʻa loa ka ʻāina ma laila, lōʻihi ka hoʻoilo a me ka pōʻeleʻele.
He aha ka iliohae nui loa?
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae Alaskan tundra, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio hae Arctic, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūʻulu nui loa o nā ʻīlio hae. Hiki ke kaumaha a hiki i 80 kg, me ka maʻamau o nā wahine he liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ko lākou mau kāne kāne.
Na wai i pepehi i ka Fenris Wolf?
E hoʻokuʻu wale ka ʻīlio hae nui iā ia iho i ka manawa o ke ahi ahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Ragnarök ("ka hopena o nā akua"). A laila e ʻai ʻo ia iā Odin a ma muli o ka hopena e pepehi ʻia i ka hakakā hoʻokahi e ke keiki a Odin ʻo Vidar.
ʻO wai i ola iā Ragnarok?
ʻO ka New World: ʻO ka hopena o Ragnarök ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi honua hou. Piʻi hou ka honua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a momona. Ua hoʻi mai ʻo Aesir Baldr lāua ʻo Hödr mai Hel, ʻo Vidar lāua ʻo Vali, a me nā keiki kāne a Thor ʻo Magnis lāua ʻo Modi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o Fenris?
Ma The Sword of Summer, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Fenris ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka Labrador maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae. He lōʻihi kona mau wāwae a he ʻiʻo nō hoʻi, a he hina hina kona ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Pehea e hoʻomaka ai ʻo Ragnarok?
Hoʻomaka ʻo Ragnarok me kahi kaua ʻekolu makahiki, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hoʻoilo kahi i puka ʻole ai ka lā. E hoʻokuʻu kēia i nā haunaele ma Asgard a me Midgard, e hoʻopuni ana i ka honua.
He poʻe pō ka ʻīlio hae arctic?
| Name: Lat. Pelekania |
ʻīlio hae Arctic, ʻīlio hae keʻokeʻo, ʻīlio hae Alaskan, ʻīlio hae arctic canis lupus arctos |
| Palena: | mammal, predator |
| Nā ʻanoʻano: | Ma kahi o 12 mau ʻano ʻano wolf |
| holoholona home: | ʻaʻole |
| Size: | ʻO ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1 m, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi a hiki i 80 cm |
| Kiʻi: | ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma kahi o 60 cm |
| ke kaupaona: | E piʻi i ka 80 kg |
| ʻŌiwi no: | Poʻai ʻAtika, ʻAkelika, ʻAlaska, ʻO Greenland |
| Ke ola ola: | Noho manuahi: a hiki i 8 makahiki |
| Ka helu o nā ʻōpio: | A hiki i 10 mau ʻōpio, maʻamau 4 a 5, ma muli o ka lako meaʻai |
| keiki kaumaha: | 300 a 500g |
| Nui keiki: | |
| ʻO ke kino o ke kino ma hope o: | 2 makahiki |
| wā hānau: | |
| ʻO ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ka wā hānau: | ʻO 62 a 64 mau lā o ka hānau ʻana, hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio no kahi o 8 pule |
| Lina: | Voles, hares arctic, lemmings, reindeer, musk oxen |
| Ka pili: | iliohae, ilio |
| ʻenemi: | kanaka, pololi |
| kaianoho koholā: | waoakua hau |
| Hana ʻia: | |
| Nā ʻano ʻano pōloli: | ʻAʻole pilikia |
| ʻO ka pō a i ʻole ka pō: |
Ma hea kahi e moe ai ka iliohae?
I ka lā, hoʻi nā ʻīlio hae i nā wahi peʻe palekana e hiamoe ai, hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha. Hoʻoikaika wale lākou i ka pō.
He aha ka noho ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae Arctic?
Noho nā ʻīlio hae ma Greenland, Alaska, Iceland a me Kanada. Akā, noho kēia mau ʻīlio hae i loko o nā ana ʻaʻole i nā lua e like me nā ʻano ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe. ʻO ko lākou ihu pōkole a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kino wela ma ka tundra. ʻO ka ʻāina i hele ʻia e kahi ʻīlio hae Arctic hiki ke hoʻohui i nā haneli mau mile.
Noho nā ʻīlio hae Arctic ma ka Pole ʻĀkau?
Noho ka ʻīlio hae ma ka ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ka Pole ʻĀkau, a ma nā kahakai hikina a me ka ʻākau o Greenland. Aia kekahi mau mokupuni nui ma ka ʻāina ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina a me ka Pole.
No ke aha i noho ai nā ʻīlio hae Arctic ma hea?
No ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, uhi ʻia ka noho ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae i ka hau mānoanoa. ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau hoahānau, nā ʻīlio hae hina a me nā ʻīlio hae e noho ana ma ke kūkulu hema i nā piʻi mahana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio arctic ke ʻeli i ka ʻāina hau e hana i nā lua. No kēia kumu, noho lākou ma nā ana a me nā outcrops a ma waena o nā kumulāʻau.