Mary Allen
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona ma nā kula: "ʻAʻohe hale ʻīlio ʻīlio ma aneʻi". Akā pehea ka paʻa ʻana o ia mau pāpā? ʻO kahi noi i ʻelua loio kuleana holoholona e lawe mai i ka mālamalama i loko o ka pouli.
Mai kona neʻe ʻana, ua pono ʻo Nicole Müller* a me kāna Chico e holo i ka lole i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka e pipi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake wale ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna ʻīlio kāne ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kāna ʻaina kakahiaka. "Ma hope o nā mea a pau, makemake mākou nā kānaka e hele i ka lua ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kā mākou muesli," wahi a Müller. "Eia kekahi, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka ʻīlio me ka ʻōpū piha i ka hele ʻana me ka ʻōpū wili."
Hana ʻo ia i ka helu ʻana me ka ʻole o nā kamaʻāina. "ʻAʻole makemake kekahi hoa noho i ka mimi ʻīlio ma kona pā," wahi a Müller. "ʻO ka hoa noho ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka māla ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui he wahi kapu, ʻoiai ʻo wau e ʻohi mau i nā ʻōpala." No laila, ʻo ka 34 mau makahiki mua e alakaʻi iā ia iā Chico he mau haneli mau mika ma mua o nā pā a me nā māla ma mua o hiki iā ia ke hāpai hope i kona wāwae a hana i kāna hana nui. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Müller inā ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e hana ma laila, ma ka lāʻau ma ke alanui. "Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopiʻi ma ʻaneʻi." ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka pā a hiki i ka pā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau aia kahi hōʻailona me ka pāpā ʻole i ka ʻīlio e hana i ka ʻoihana nui ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kūlana. "Me ka lohi ʻaʻole au i ʻike hou i kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā Chico," wahi a ka mea nona ka ʻīlio.
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ma nā kānāwai ʻīlio a me ZGB
Ma hea e hele ai ka ʻīlio inā pono? A ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻīlio e ke kānāwai? Ke kū nei me kēia mau nīnau, pili ka loio a me ka loio ʻīlio ʻo Daniel Jung i nā kānāwai cantonal e pili ana i ka ʻīlio. "Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia i kahi kuleana fecal intake i hoʻolālā ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī," wahi a Jung. ʻO ka Zurich Dog Law of 2010, no ka laʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa "Removal of dog excrement" pono ke kiaʻi ʻia kahi ʻīlio i ka wā e hele ai "i ʻole e haumia ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā wahi leʻaleʻa i ka lepo". Pono e "hoʻoneʻe pololei ʻia" nā feces ma nā wahi noho a me nā mahiʻai a me nā alanui a me nā ala. Ua ʻōlelo ke kānāwai ʻīlio o Canton of Thurgau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaumia ʻia nā alanui a me nā ala wāwae, nā paka, nā kula, nā pāʻani, a me nā hale haʻuki, nā kīhāpai, nā māla hānai, a me nā mahina ʻai meaʻai a pono e wehe pono ʻia nā kulu. Ma ke kānāwai ʻīlio Bernese, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo pōkole ʻo ia: "ʻO ka mea hele i ka ʻīlio pono e wehe i kāna ʻōpala."
ʻO kēia kuleana o ke kānāwai lehulehu e hoʻopaʻa i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā ʻīlio e pili wale i ka feces o ka ʻīlio wahi a Jung. "No ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia ka mimi a, me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia inā ʻaʻole ia i ka nui." Ua hōʻoia pū ʻia kēia e Antoine Goetschel, loio a me ka loio holoholona ma Zurich a me ka Pelekikena o ka hui Global Animal Law (GAL). Hoʻopili pū ʻo ia i ke kumu o ka proportionality a me ka "hanohano o ka mea i mālama ʻia ma ke kānāwai". “Inā puka mai kahi ʻīlio mai loko mai o ka pā hale i ke kakahiaka a hoʻokuʻu pōkole i ka wai mai kahi lāʻau e pili ana - a maopopo ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hana ai i ka pō - pili kēia i kahi 'holoholona' pono, pono me kahi ka nānā ʻana i kona hanohano a me ke kānāwai o ke kānāwai.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kānāwai ʻīlio cantonal, i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻīlio, pili ke kānāwai kīwila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana ʻino i kekahi. "E pili ana kēia i ka pipiʻi ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me nā kaʻa, nā ʻeke kūʻai, a i ʻole nā hīnaʻi ʻauʻau," wehewehe ʻo Daniel Jung. A laila pono e hoʻokō ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai kīwila me nā koi no ka pohō.
ʻO nā hōʻailona koi ke kumukūʻai
ʻO nā hōʻailona pāpā "ʻAʻohe halepaku ʻīlio ma ʻaneʻi!", Loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai lako, he ʻāpana wale nō i ke kānāwai, wahi a Jung. "Inā ʻai ka ʻīlio ma ka nahele ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia mau feces me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi pōʻino, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka mea nona ka ʻīlio me nā pōʻino." ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka mea nona ka waiwai e puʻunaue i nā uku ma muli o nā papa hoʻolaha i kūkulu pilikino, e like me ka hōʻoia ʻana o Antoine Goetschel.
Wahi a Jung, ʻo ka mea makemake e hoʻopaʻa pono i kā lākou waiwai mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻīlio e pono i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kānāwai kīwila hoʻokahi kauoha a ka luna kānāwai e pāpā ai i ka poʻe ʻae ʻole mai ka hoʻokele a komo i ka waiwai ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka uku a hiki i 2,000 francs. "Pono e paʻi ʻia kēlā pāpā ma ka gazette kūhelu a hōʻailona ʻia ma ka pūnaewele me nā palena a me nā hōʻailona maopopo," wahi a Daniel Jung. "Ua pili kēia me kekahi mau kumukūʻai, akā ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio e komo i ka waiwai."
Inā hiki iā Jung ke ala, hiki iā Chico - ke ʻole ke kānāwai ʻīlio cantonal i ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe - e hana i kāna ʻoihana ma ka pā i paʻa ʻole i loko o ke kaiāulu inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Müller i ka puʻu a ʻaʻohe pāpā hoʻokolokolo. ʻO kēia, ʻoiai inā nona ka ʻāina a me kahi hōʻailona hale kūʻai lako mea e pāpā ai i nā ʻīlio mai ka ʻai ʻana.
Manaʻo like ʻo Antoine Goetschel: Inā manaʻo ka mea nona ka waiwai i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā ʻīlio a me nā mea nona nā mea nona, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i kēia ma ka pā ʻana i kāna waiwai a i ʻole ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka pāpā ākea. Eia hou, hiki iā ia ke hana i ke kānāwai e kūʻē i nā mea i makemake ʻole ʻia inā noi ʻo ia no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kūʻokoʻa o ka kuleana" a hoʻopiʻi no ka haʻalele ʻana inā he hanana hou. "ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia ala a me ka pilikia ʻole, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻi hou ʻana," wahi a Goetschel.
Makemake paha ka mea nona ka waiwai e komo i loko o ia mau hana kū kānāwai? ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, wahi a Goetschel. "A ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo no kahi ʻīlio e u ana ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi ma ka pā, ʻaʻole paha." ʻO ka hope loa, pono e hōʻoia i ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka waiwai, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia nā kūlana pahuhopu o nā kānaka kūpono a pololei, wehewehe ʻo Goetschel. "Mai ka manaʻo hewa, pono nā kūlana kūikawā e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ka waiwai e pili ana i ka hewa a i ʻole ka pōʻino waiwai ma ke noi a ka mea nona ka waiwai."
I loko o ka nahele, he kuleana e hōʻiliʻili i nā feces
Pili kēia mau mea a pau i ka nahele, wahi a Goetschel. No 250,000 mau mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole ma Switzerland, me kahi o 244,000 ka hapa nui o ka pilikino. Ma ke kumu, pili ka kuleana e lawe i nā feces ma aneʻi. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻōlelo ʻo Goetschel ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe nona ka ʻāina e hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i ʻohi ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ma ka nahele. I ka hihia o ka poʻe hana hewa hou, hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi ʻole.
Ua hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ʻo Nicole Müller. ʻAʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio wehewehe me nā hoalauna. "Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ma mua o kekahi." ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻike ʻo ia i ka nui o nā mea e pono ai ma mua o kona hoʻolilo ʻana iā ia iho i lawehala ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio. "I koʻu ʻohi mau ʻana i nā ʻōpala a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā Chico i loko o nā pā pā, ʻaʻohe pilikia." Manaʻo ʻia e ʻike ko lākou mau hoalauna i ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo a Antoine Goetschel e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i nā hana i mua o nā luna a me nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo: "ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa me kahi ʻāpana lepo, lanakila ʻo ia a eo paha, hele ʻino ʻo ia."