Mary Allen
Introduction: Understanding the Sleep Habits of Owls
Ua hoʻopio lōʻihi nā pueo i ko mākou noʻonoʻo me ko lākou ʻano pō a me ke ʻano pohihihi. ʻO kēia mau manu ʻai, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou akamai hahai holoholona a me nā leo hooting ʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona moe ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa loa mai nā mea ola o ka lā. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano moe o nā pueo e hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai i kā lākou ʻano a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka kaiaola. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka honua hoihoi o ka moe pueo, e pili ana i kā lākou pōʻai hiamoe-ala, nā ʻano moe mua, nā ʻano napping, ka makaʻala i ka pō, ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe, nā pae o ka hiamoe, nā wahi hoʻomaha, nā mea e pili ana i ka hiamoe, nā mea like me ke kanaka. moe, a me nā hopena mālama o ka mālama ʻana i nā kapu moe pueo.
Nā Mea Nocturnal: Owls a me kā lākou mau hoʻololi
ʻO ka pueo ka mea nui nā mea ola pō, 'o ia ho'i, he hana lākou i ka pō a ho'omaha i ke ao. ʻO kēia hoʻololi ʻana e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana pono i ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi, nā manu, a me nā iniseti e hana pū ana i ka pō. Loaʻa i nā pueo nā hoʻololi like ʻana e lilo ai lākou i mea hahai holoholona ma nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me nā maka nui, i mua i mua, hiki ke lohe maikaʻi ʻia, a me nā hulu kūikawā no ka lele leo ʻole. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi, i hui pū ʻia me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona moe ʻokoʻa, e hōʻoia i ko lākou ola ʻana i nā wahi noho like ʻole a puni ka honua.
The Natural Rhythm: Owl Sleep-Wake Cycle
ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni hiamoe-ala o nā pueo i pili pono i ka piʻi a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a uhi ʻia ka pōʻeleʻele i ke kaiapuni, makaʻala a ʻeleu nā pueo, mākaukau e ʻimi i kā lākou ʻai. Mālama lākou i kēia kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻala a puni ka pō a hiki i ka mālamalama mua o ka wanaʻao. Ke piʻi aʻe ka lā, hoʻi ka pueo i ko lākou mau wahi hoʻomaha e hiamoe ai a mālama i ka ikehu no nā hana o ka pō aʻe. ʻO kēia mele kūlohelohe e hiki ai i nā pueo ke hoʻohui i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona moe me ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mea pio a me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻaihue i ka lā.
Nā hola o ka pō: ʻOwl Pre-Sleep Behavior
Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, komo nā pueo i nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i nā hola ahiahi. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ko lākou mau hulu no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou hiki ke lele maikaʻi, ka hohola ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a me nā wāwae e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo, a me ka leo e kamaʻilio i ko lākou alo a me nā palena ʻāina. ʻO kēia mau hana ma mua o ka hiamoe e kōkua i nā pueo e hoʻomākaukau i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo no ka wā hoʻomaha e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hiamoe ʻana i ke ao: Ke nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona owl napping
I ke ao, komo nā pueo i kahi moe e hoʻomaha ai i kā lākou hana i ka pō. ʻAʻole like me nā kānaka, ka mea i ʻike i kahi manawa hiamoe, komo nā pueo i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine i ka lā. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona napping e ʻae iā lākou e mālama i kahi pae o ka makaʻala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻoweliweli. E koho pinepine nā pueo i nā wahi hūnā a mehameha no ko lākou hiamoe ʻana i ke ao, e like me nā lau ʻeleʻele, nā lua lāʻau, a i ʻole nā wahi huna maikaʻi ʻē aʻe e pale ai i nā mea ʻaihue.
Makaʻala o ka pō: Wehewehe ʻia ka Makaala Puo
ʻOiai ʻo ka pueo ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou moe moe e ka hoʻomaha ʻole. ʻOiai i ka pō, noho makaʻala a makaʻala nā pueo i ko lākou puni. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia kūlana o ka makaʻala no ko lākou ola ʻana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a pane i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole nā manawa no ka hopu holoholona. Ke nānā mau nei nā pueo i ko lākou kaiapuni, e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou ʻike maka a me ka lohe e ʻike ai i nā neʻe a i ʻole nā leo. ʻO kēia kūlana makaʻala mau e hiki ai iā lākou ke pane wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi i nā loli i ko lākou puni.
Ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe ʻana o nā pueo?
ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe pueo ma waena o nā ʻano a me nā kānaka. Ma ka awelika, hiamoe nā pueo ma kahi o 6 a 8 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, me kekahi mau ʻano e hiamoe ana no ka manawa pōkole. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou lōʻihi hiamoe e nā mea e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ke kūlana hānau, a me nā kūlana kaiapuni. I ka wā o ka ʻai ʻole a i ʻole ke kau hānau ʻana, hiki i ka pueo ke hiamoe liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka manawa no ka hahai holoholona a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hana hānau.
Moe Architecture: Wehewehe i nā ʻanuʻu o ka moe pueo
E like me ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻike nā pueo i nā ʻano moe like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā moe o nā pueo i ko ke kanaka ma ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi a me ke kaʻina. He pōkole moe REM (Rapid Eye Movement) ka pueo, pili i ka moeʻuhane i loko o ke kanaka. Akā, hoʻolilo lākou i kahi hapa nui o kā lākou hiamoe i nā pae hiamoe hohonu, i hōʻike ʻia e nā nalu lolo lohi a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia mau pae hiamoe hohonu e hiki ai i nā pueo ke hoʻomaha a mālama pono i ka ikehu.
Wahi Moe: ʻImi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomaha pueo
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā pueo i ke koho ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi hoʻomaha. Koho lākou i nā wahi e hāʻawi ai i ka palekana, hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka camouflage. ʻO nā lālā lāʻau, nā mea kanu paʻa, nā pali pali, a me nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia he mau wahi hoʻomaha maʻamau no nā pueo. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻomaha ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pueo, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi kūpono, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōʻino. Hōʻike pinepine nā pueo i ka hilinaʻi o ka pūnaewele, e hoʻi ana i nā wahi hoʻomaha like i kēlā me kēia pō, e hoʻokumu i kahi manaʻo palekana a kamaʻāina.
Nā mea e pili ana i ka moe pueo: ke ea a me ke kaiapuni
Hoʻololi nā kumu like ʻole i ka moe pueo, me ke ʻano o ke aniau a me ke kaiapuni. Hiki i nā pueo ma nā wahi anuanu ke loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe no ka mālama ʻana i ka wela o ke kino, aʻo ka poʻe i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana he pōkole ka manawa hiamoe e pale ai i ka wela. Hiki i nā pilikia o ke kaiapuni e like me nā hana kanaka, nalowale ka noho ʻana, a me ka pollution māmā ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe pueo a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. Pono e noʻonoʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi moe moe ʻole no nā pueo.
Moe Owl vs. Moe Kanaka: Nā Mea Kūhāhā?
ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona moe o ka pueo a me ke kanaka, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i nā pae moe like ʻole, hōʻike i nā ʻano hana mua o ka hiamoe, a koi i kekahi mau kūlana kaiapuni no ka hiamoe maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā pueo a me nā kānaka pū kekahi i ka pono o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻole e mālama i ke olakino kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe, ka hoʻolālā moe, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona o ka pō a i ʻole ka pō e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hiamoe pueo.
Nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana: ka pale ʻana i nā wahi moe pueo
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano moe o nā pueo no ko lākou mālama ʻana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka noho ʻana, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā haunaele kanaka, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pollution māmā he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi moe moe ʻole no nā pueo. Pono ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomaha o ka pueo, no ka mea, hiki i ka hiamoe ʻino ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka kūleʻa o ka hahai holoholona, nā hemahema o ka hānau ʻana, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nāwaliwali i ka predation. Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi moe pueo, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka noho mau ʻana o kēia mau mea nani nani a mālama i ke koena palupalu o kā mākou kaiaola.