Mary Allen
Introduction
Ma ke ʻano he mea mālama holoholona, makemake mākou a pau e hōʻoia i ko mākou mau hoa huluhulu ke olakino a hānai maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou olakino, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā meaʻai hou a me nā meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea palekana no ka ʻai ʻana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka lōʻihi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa mau ʻana o kāu ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
Nā mea e pili ana i ke ola papa
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ola o ka ʻai ʻīlio ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, nā kūlana mālama, a me ka ʻeke. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo ma mua o ka meaʻai pulu no ka mea ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka makū, ka mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria. He kuleana koʻikoʻi hoʻi nā kūlana mālama i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ola o ka ʻai ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama, ka wela, a me ka haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻolalelale i ka hana spoilage. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻeke o ka meaʻai i kona ola paʻa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka meaʻai i mālama ʻia i loko o nā pahu hau a i ʻole ʻeke ma mua o ka meaʻai i mālama ʻia i loko o nā ipu hāmama.
Meaʻai maloʻo vs meaʻai pulu
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana o ka meaʻai maloʻo ma mua o ka meaʻai pulu ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai. Hiki ke noho hou ka meaʻai maloʻo ʻole i wehe ʻia a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka meaʻai maloʻo i wehe ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia no ʻehā a ʻeono pule inā mālama pono ʻia. ʻO ka meaʻai pulu, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka ʻoi aʻe o ka wai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka meaʻai pulu i wehe ʻole ʻia a hiki i ʻelua makahiki ke mālama pono ʻia, ʻoiai e ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai pulu i wehe ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā inā mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lā pau
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka lā a me ka lā pau e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻīlio. ʻO ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lā e hōʻike ana i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e mālama ai ka meaʻai i kona maikaʻi, ʻono, a me ka waiwai kūpono. Ma hope o ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lā, palekana paha ka ʻai ʻana, akā ua emi paha kona maikaʻi. ʻO ka lā hoʻopau, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka lā ma hope o ka mea ʻaʻole palekana ka meaʻai no ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia he maikaʻi.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo
No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo hou, e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi pahu paʻa a i ʻole ʻeke ma kahi anuanu, maloʻo, a me ka pōʻeleʻele. E hōʻalo i ka mālama ʻana ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia i ka lā, ka wela, a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa, e like me ka hale kaʻa a i ʻole lalo. He mea nui nō hoʻi e mālama i ka meaʻai mai nā kemika a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hiki ke hoʻohaumia iā ia.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai pulu
Pono e mālama ʻia ka meaʻai pulu ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi mamao o ka lā. Ke wehe ʻia, mālama i loko o ka friji a ʻai i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. E hōʻalo i ka waiho ʻana i loko o ke kini no ka mea hiki iā ia ke komo i ka ʻono metala o ke kini.
Nā Hoa o ka Spoilage
Pono e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka palaha ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i kāu ʻīlio. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pohō ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo he pilau ʻino, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole nā inike. He ʻala ʻawaʻawa paha ka meaʻai pulu ʻino, hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ke ʻano, a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻi.
Nā pilikia o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai i pau
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i pau ka meaʻai hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ke olakino. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai pau ka hua bacteria ʻino e hiki ai ke hoʻomake i ka meaʻai, ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hōʻole ʻana o ka kidney a me ka pancreatitis.
Nā Hewa Maʻalahi e Hōʻalo
ʻO kekahi o nā hewa maʻamau a ka poʻe meaʻai pipi e kūʻai nui ai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke hopena i ka pōʻino o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka pau ʻana. ʻO kekahi hewa ʻē aʻe ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai ma kahi kūpono ʻole, e like me ka hale kaʻa a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi e ʻike ai i ka wela, ka lā, a me ka haʻahaʻa.
Panina
I ka hopena, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, nā kūlana mālama, a me ka ʻeke. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka lā a me ka lā pau a mālama pono i ka meaʻai e hōʻoia i ka hou a palekana no ka ʻai ʻana. E nānā mau i nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i kāu ʻīlio a pale i ka hānai ʻana iā ia i ka meaʻai pau.
FAQs
Nīnau: Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻai ʻīlio e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola?
A: ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka meaʻai ʻīlio maloʻo a pulu e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o kahi pahu paʻa a i ʻole ʻeke e pale ai i ka wela o ka pahu hau.
Nīnau: Hiki iaʻu ke hānai i kaʻu ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maloʻo?
A: ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i kāu ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maloʻo make no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka digestive a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea'ē aʻe
- ʻO ka hui o nā luna mālama hānai ʻAmelika (AAFCO)
- ʻO ka American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
- Nā kikowaena no ka kaohi a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi (CDC)