Mary Allen
Introduction
ʻO ka lio nā holoholona pilikanaka e noho pū ana, i kapa pinepine ʻia he mau holoholona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka pūʻulu lio a i ʻole ka hui kaiaulu ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka lio, ke kaiapuni a lākou e noho ai, a me kā lākou ʻano pilikanaka. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ka nui awelika o ka pūʻulu lio a Rhineland paha.
Ka Lio Rhineland
ʻO ka lio Rhineland, i kapa ʻia ʻo Rheinlander, he ʻano lio i puka mai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rhineland o Kelemānia. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no kā lākou versatility a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka holo a me ka hoʻokele. Ma waena o 15 a me 16 mau lima ka lōʻihi o nā lio Rhineland, a hele mai lākou i nā kala like ʻole, me ka chestnut, bay, a me ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka nohona pili lio
ʻO ka lio nā holoholona pilikanaka e noho pū ana, a he mea nui ko lākou ʻano pilikanaka i ko lākou ola ʻana. Ma ka nahelehele, noho nā lio i nā holoholona i alakaʻi ʻia e ka lio nui. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hierarchy i loko o ka ʻohana ma o kahi ʻōnaehana o ka mana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana, a he kuleana ko kēlā me kēia lio i loko o ka hui.
Ka nui o ka puaʻa a me ka dynamics
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka ʻohana lio ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. Ma ka nahelehele, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā pua lio mai kekahi mau kānaka a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau lio. He mea nui ka dynamics i loko o ka puaʻa i ke ola o ka lio, no ka mea, pono lākou e hana pū i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka palekana mai nā mea ʻaihue.
Nā mea e pili ana i ka nui o nā holoholona
Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka puaʻa lio, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka hale. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka puaʻa e nā mea pilikanaka, e like me ke alo o nā poʻe mana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa kāne.
Haʻawina e pili ana i nā lio Rhineland
Ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina ma luna o nā lio Rhineland e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kā lākou ʻano kaiapili a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā holoholona. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau haʻawina ʻo nā lio Rhineland he holoholona pilikanaka e hana i nā paʻa ikaika me nā lio ʻē aʻe.
ʻAwelika ka nui o nā holoholona ma ka nahele
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui awelika o ka ʻohana lio ma ka nahelehele ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lio. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā pua lio mai kahi liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 lio.
ʻAwelika ka nui o nā pua i ke pio
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka awelika o ka nui o ka puali lio i ke pio ʻana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka nui o ka pā a me ka nui o nā lio i mālama pū ʻia. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona lio i ka pio ma mua o nā holoholona hihiu.
ʻO ka hui kaiaulu ma nā lio Rhineland
ʻO nā lio Rhineland he holoholona pilikanaka i hoʻopaʻa paʻa me nā lio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu pinepine lākou i nā pilina pili me kā lākou mau hoa hānai a pilikia paha ke kaʻawale mai lākou.
Koʻikoʻi o nā pilina pili
He mea koʻikoʻi nā pilina pili i ka pono o nā lio, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i ke kākoʻo kaiaulu a me ka palekana mai nā mea ʻaihue. Hiki i nā lio i nele i ka pilina pili kanaka ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia pili i ke ʻano a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo.
Panina
I ka hopena, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka lio Rhineland a i ʻole ka hui kaiaulu ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai a me nā mea pili. ʻO nā lio Rhineland he holoholona pilikanaka e hana i nā paʻa paʻa me nā lio ʻē aʻe, a he mea nui kēia mau pilina pili i ko lākou pono. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻano kaiapili a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā lio Rhineland hiki ke kōkua iā mākou e mālama maikaʻi i kēia mau holoholona i ke pio ʻana a me ka nahele.
E hoʻomaopopo '
- McDonnell, SM (2003). ʻO ke akamai o ka holo lio: Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke aʻo ʻana i kāu lio. Globe Pequot.
- McDonnell, SM (2000). ʻO ka mana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻohana lio. ʻEpekema Hoʻohana Holoholona, 69(3), 157-162.
- Houpt, KA, & McDonnell, SM (1993). ʻO ka hana equine: He alakaʻi no nā mea lapaʻau a me nā ʻepekema equine. WB Saunders.
- Kiley-Worthington, M. (1990). ʻO ke ʻano o nā lio e pili ana i ka hoʻokele a me ke aʻo ʻana. Nūpepa o Animal Science, 68(2), 406-414.