Mary Allen
ʻŌlelo Hoʻolauna: ʻO ka ʻano Lio Mauna Pōhaku
He ʻano lio ka Rocky Mountain Horse i kūkulu ʻia ma nā mauna ʻo Appalachian o Kentucky i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou hele ʻana i ka maʻalahi, ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, a me ka versatility. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lio no ka holo ʻana i ke ala, ka holo leʻaleʻa, a me nā lio hōʻike.
Moolelo no ka Lio Mauna Pohaku
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻohana Rocky Mountain Horse e nā poʻe noho mua ma nā mauna ʻo Appalachian o Kentucky. Pono kēia poʻe noho i ka lio e hiki ke hoʻokele i ka ʻāina ʻino o nā mauna a hoʻohana pū ʻia no ka mahiʻai a me ka halihali. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i nā lio me ka maʻalahi o ka holo ʻana a hiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi me ka luhi ʻole. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻano ʻo Rocky Mountain Horse a ua lilo i ʻano i aloha ʻia i waena o ka poʻe hoihoi lio.
Awelika kiʻekiʻe o Rocky Mountain Horse
ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka Rocky Mountain Horse aia ma waena o 14.2 a me 16 mau lima (58-64 iniha). Hoʻolilo kēia iā lākou i ʻano lio liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lio i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ka pōkole ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe awelika.
Nā mea e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lio
Nui nā kumu e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Lio Mauna Pōhaku. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Genetics i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lio, a me ka meaʻai a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā lio i hānai maikaʻi ʻia a loaʻa i ka ʻai maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi e ulu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lio i hānai ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lio i mālama ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Ke kaumaha o ka Lio Mauna Pohaku
ʻO ke kaumaha kūpono no ka Rocky Mountain Horse aia ma waena o 900 a 1200 paona. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka lio. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā lio i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā lio pōkole a ʻoi aku ka lohi.
Pehea e ana i ke kaumaha o ka lio
No ke ana ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka lio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lipine paona a i ʻole ka unahi. ʻO ka lipine paona he mea hana maʻalahi hiki ke wili ʻia a puni ke kāʻei o ka lio a laila heluhelu e ʻike i ke kaumaha o ka lio. ʻO ka unahi kahi ala pololei e ana i ke kaumaha o ka lio, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa.
Nā ʻokoʻa kāne kāne i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā Lio Mauna Pōhaku kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe no ke kāne Rocky Mountain Horse he 15-16 mau lima, aʻo ka awelika kiʻekiʻe no ka wahine he 14.2-15 mau lima. Hiki i nā lio kāne ke kaumaha a hiki i 1300 paona, aʻo nā wāhine ke kaumaha ma waena o 900 a 1100 paona.
Ka ulu ʻana o ka Lio Mauna Pōhaku
Hiki i nā Lio Mauna Pōhaku i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe piha ma waena o nā makahiki 3 a me 5 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a hiki i ka 7 a i ʻole 8 mau makahiki. He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lio ʻōpio me ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i mea e ulu pono ai lākou a ulu pono.
Nā hopena olakino o ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe
He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ka Rocky Mountain Horse. Hiki i nā lio ke kaumaha no ka ulu ʻana i nā pilikia olakino e like me ka ʻeha hui, laminitis, a me nā maʻi metabolic. Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lio i ka maʻi a me ka ʻeha.
E mālama ana i ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe
No ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino a me ke kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui e hāʻawi i nā Rocky Mountain Horses me kahi meaʻai kaulike e loaʻa ana ka nui o ka forage a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. He mea nui hoʻi ka mālama holoholona maʻamau e nānā i ke kaumaha o ka lio a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.
Manaʻo: Rocky Mountain Horse size standards
ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ka Rocky Mountain Horse aia ma waena o 14.2-16 lima a me 900-1200 paona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui ma muli o ka genetics, ka meaʻai, a me ke kaiapuni. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ka lio. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka mālama holoholona, hiki i nā mea nona ke kōkua e hōʻoia i ko lākou Rocky Mountain Horse e noho olakino a hauʻoli.
Hōʻike no ka ʻikepili nui ʻo Rocky Mountain Horse
- ʻAhahui Lio Ranch ʻAmelika. (nd). Lio Mauna Pohaku. https://www.americanranchhorse.net/rocky-mountain-horse
- Nā limahana EquiMed. (2019). Lio Mauna Pohaku. EquiMed. https://equimed.com/horse-breeds/about/rocky-mountain-horse
- Ka Hui Lio Mauna Pohaku. (nd). Nā ʻano Laha. https://www.rmhorse.com/about/breed-characteristics/