Mary Allen
He poʻe amblers palekana ʻo Vicuna, me ko lākou mau kui ʻoi a me nā manamana wāwae hiki ke neʻe me ka palekana a hiki i nā pali pali. He teritorial nā holoholona alakaʻi kāne a pale i ko lākou ʻāina, hōʻailona ʻo vicuñas i ko lākou mau palena ʻāina ma ke kaʻana ʻana i nā faeces. Ma muli o ke koi ʻana i kā lākou hulu hipa maikaʻi, ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā vicuna.
No ke aha ke kumu kūʻai nui o vicuna?
No ka ʻohana kāmelo ka vicuna a noho wale i ka nahele ma ʻAmelika Hema. No kēia kumu, paʻakikī loa ka unuhi ʻana o ka hulu a ua like ke kumukūʻai.
He aha ka huluhulu Vicuna?
ʻO ka hulu hipa ʻo Vicuna ka fiber kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa a loaʻa i ka honua. ʻO kahi skein o ka huluhulu Vicuna ke ana ma kahi o 12 microns, ʻo ia ka 12 mau tausani o ka millimeter. Ma kahi o 7 microns ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka cashmere maikaʻi loa.
ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ka vicuna?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka mea maka a hiki i ka 15 euros no ka auneke, e like me ke kumukūʻai kilo ma kahi o 530 euros. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, ka deawning a me ka wili, piʻi ke kumukūʻai a hiki i 10,000 euros. He mea akaka loa kēia: ʻO ka huluhulu Vikunja ka wili maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā vicunas ma Kelemānia?
ʻO Vicunas a me guanacos, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau holoholona hihiu i hoʻoweliweli ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻia. Aia lākou ma lalo o ka Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā guanacos e ʻae ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke mālama pilikino i nā vicunas. ʻO ke keʻena ʻāpana ka mea mua e pili ai.
He aha ka hulu hipa pipiʻi loa ma ka honua?
ʻO ka hulu hipa o ka vicuna i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma ka honua; I ka makahiki 2010 ua kūʻai ʻo ia ma kahi o 7-15 euros i kēlā me kēia auneke.
ʻEhia makahiki e hiki ai i kahi vicuna ke loaʻa?
| pili | ʻO nā ʻōhua ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā kapuaʻi callus (7 ʻano), vicuña (2 subspecies) |
| kaianoho koholā | ʻO nā ʻili a me nā mauʻu mai 3500 a 5500 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai |
| ala o ke ola | diurnal, territorial |
| hoʻonohonoho pilikanaka | nā pūʻulu harem liʻiliʻi, nā kāne ʻōpio ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, nā kāne ʻelemakule hoʻi ma ke ʻano he loner |
| lining | nā mauʻu, nā mea kanu |
| kaumaha | 40 a 55 kg, nā keiki hou a hiki i 8 kg |
| poʻohiwi kiʻekiʻe | 85 i ka 100 cm |
| ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo | 135 cm |
| lōʻihi huelo | 25 cm |
| wā hānau | 11 i nā mahina 12 |
| nui o ka lepo | 1 opiopio, kakaikahi 2 |
| ka makua kāne | 2 makahiki |
| ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola | 20 makahiki |
| hoʻohana | huluhulu, huluhulu (finest wool) |
| Ka waihona waiwai o kēia manawa | ma kahi o 1965 aia nō he 6,000 mau holoholona, i kēia lā ma kahi o 350,000 holoholona, ke hoʻonui hou nei ka hahai holoholona, 200 mau holoholona i 48 zoos |
| Ma Zurich Zoo mai | 1947, 110 mau holoholona ʻōpio, ka hānau ʻana o ka honua (EEP), ke poʻo o ka hānau ʻana ma Zurich Zoo |
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā vicuna?
Koho loa ʻo Vicunas a ʻai i nā mauʻu i koho wale ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i kēia me ko lākou lehelehe luna, ʻokiʻoki a kaomi i ka mauʻu i ko lākou ʻāʻī e hemo ai. Noho mau ka Vikunja i ka wai no ka mea pono e inu i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā vicuna?
Noho: Noho ʻo Vicuna ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Peru a me Bolivia. Ua ʻoluʻolu loa lākou ma nā pā mauʻu i nā mauna.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o guanaco a me vicuna?
Ua like ʻo Vicuna (Vicugna vicugna) a i ʻole Vicuña me nā guanacos i ko lākou kino, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka slimmer. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo he 150 kenimika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi 100 kenimika me ke kaumaha o 50 kilograms.