Mary Allen
He mea kupanaha ka honua o nā lio a he nui nā ʻano lio like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena akā i kā lākou ʻano ʻano ʻano a me nā pono o kā lākou mahiʻai. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻano lio pumehana i nā kikoʻī hou aku.
Pumehana - haʻuki a nani
ʻO nā lio pumehana nā lio haʻuki a nani i hānai ʻia me ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o nā holoholona. Hōʻike kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nui o nā kūleʻa nui ma ke kahua o ka lole a hōʻike i ka lele ʻana, i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He nui nā talena o nā lio pumehana, ʻo ia ka mea i kaulana loa i nā lio aloha.
Nā ʻano o nā Lio Pumehana
Loaʻa nā ʻano maʻamau o nā pumehana i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka ʻano lio maoli. No ka laʻana, he akamai loa kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole a he maʻalahi hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he jumpers hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole i ka lole, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka laina hānau hoʻokahi. Inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke koko pumehana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻokele kaʻa.
He hoaaloha loa nā lio pumehana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o nā poni a i ʻole nā lio huki. Makemake lākou e hana pū me mākou nā kānaka a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hilinaʻi ma mua o nā lio ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, he kiʻekiʻe ko lākou hoihoi no ka hana, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kahi lio lele a lole paha, no ka mea ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi i nā hoʻokūkū.
Akā,ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana waleʻia i nā haʻuki. Ua kūpono hoʻi lākou e like me nā lio leʻaleʻa a i ʻole e like me nā lio holo a me nā lio kaʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika a me ka makemake nui e hoʻolohe, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka nui o nā mea aloha lio e hauʻoli i ka hana me nā koko pumehana.
- aloha ma ke ano;
- makemake nui;
- ʻoluʻolu;
- lehulehu kālena;
- kūpono e like me ka lole a i ʻole ka lio lele;
- hiki ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻia;
- makemake e hana me kanaka;
- He kūpono hoʻi e like me ka leʻaleʻa, ka holo, kaʻa, a me ka lio huki.
ʻO nā pua pumehana ma ka ʻike
Loaʻa i nā pumehana nā ʻano lio like ʻole, a loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano ponoʻī a me nā koi. E hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kēia mau mea ma lalo nei.
ʻAlapia Anglo
Kumu: Polani, Palani
Kiʻekiʻe: 155 – 165 knm
Kaumaha: 450 - 610 kg
ʻO ke ʻano: ʻoluʻolu, pili i ka hana, haʻuki.
ʻO ka Anglo-Arabian he mea pāʻani a ikaika loa. ʻOi aku kēia ʻano ma mua o 150 mau makahiki a hele mai mai kahi keʻa ma waena o English Thoroughbreds a me Arabians. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano pua wela ma ʻEnelani, Polani, a me Farani. Ua kūpono loa lākou e like me nā lio holo lio a me nā lio heihei. He hilinaʻi nui lākou a ola, he ʻano wela, a he aloha kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau lio nani e ko lākou naʻau a paʻa. Ma keʻano he hiʻohiʻona kūikawā pono e haʻiʻia e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka Anglo Arabian e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka Oldenburger a iʻole ka Trakehner.
appaloosa
Kumu: United States
Kiʻekiʻe: 142 – 165 knm
Kaumaha: 430 - 570 kg
ʻAno: naʻauao, makemake e aʻo, aloha, hilinaʻi.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Appaloosas i nā ʻano aʻoaʻo like ʻole i nā haʻuki komohana a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i laila me ka lanakila nui. He mamo lākou mai nā lio Sepania a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hana hānai holoholona mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, no laila ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā lio komohana. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou ʻano kikoʻī like ʻole, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona. Naʻauao lākou, aʻo wikiwiki a loaʻa mau ke ʻano aloha, kahi e lilo ai lākou i ʻohana kaulana a me ka lio leʻaleʻa. Ma muli o ka leʻaleʻa o nā holoholona, ua kūpono hoʻi lākou i nā ʻano aʻoaʻo a pau o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū.
Lio Kālā ʻAmelika
Kumu: United States
Kiʻekiʻe: 150 – 163 knm
Kaumaha: 400 - 600 kg
ʻAno: aloha, maikaʻi, makemake, mana.
Ua aie keia ano lio i ka heihei hapaha mile, i malamaia, i ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia 17, a no ia mau lio komohana i kupono loa. He hana hilinaʻi a he hoʻomanawanui nui. I kēia manawa, mālama nui ʻia ka American Quarter Horse ma ke ʻano he lio leʻaleʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano aʻo like ʻole i ka holo komohana. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano lio ma nā ʻano kala like ʻole me ka hina, ka ʻiole dun, a me ka pinto. He ʻano hoaloha maikaʻi loa kona a makemake e hana pū me kona poʻe. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena kupaianaha ma ke ʻano o ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ua kūpono hoʻi ʻo ia e like me ka heihei heihei a maʻalahi i nā haʻuki equestrian.
Camargue
Origin: France
Kiʻekiʻe: 135 – 150 knm
Kaumaha: 300 - 400 kg
ʻAno: ikaika, mana, pilikanaka, maikaʻi, naʻauao.
No ka ʻāina Farani ʻo Carmaque ka ʻohana Camargue, kahi i hele mai ai ka inoa. I kēia mau lā, noho nā holoholona semi-wild i laila. He ikaika loa lākou, a he ikaika a ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he poni. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Camargue he lio maikaʻi loa e launa pū me kona mau hoa, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi a me ka maneuverability maikaʻi. He palekana loa lākou ma waho o ke alanui a no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā lio holo wāwae. Mahalo i kā lākou awelika, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao, loaʻa nō hoʻi lākou i ka kūleʻa nui i ka lole kahiko.
ʻO Criollo
Kumu: ʻAmelika Hema
Kiʻekiʻe: 142 – 152 knm
Kaumaha: 400 - 550 kg
ʻAno: ikaika, hoʻomau, aloha, kūpaʻa.
ʻO ka pua lio Criollo i hele mua mai Argentina a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kūkulu ikaika ʻia, ua hoʻohana mua ʻia lākou e like me ka hana a me ka holo lio. He ikaika nā lio Criolli a he nui ka hoʻomanawanui. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau lio mālie loa e makemake e hana pū me nā kānaka a kūpono loa lākou e like me nā lio ʻohana ma muli o ko lākou ʻano aloha. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano lio ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻoi loa o ka honua a no kēia kumu hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā kūlana climatic.
Lio Friesian
Kumu: Netherlands
Kiʻekiʻe: 155 – 175 knm
Kaumaha: 500 - 750 kg
ʻAno: hoʻohiwahiwa, ʻuhane, mana, ʻoluʻolu, aloha.
Ua aie ka lio Friesian i kona inoa i kona kumu ma ka panalaau o Friesland ma Netherlands. Ma laila lākou i hānai mua ʻia ai no ka huki kaʻa a no ka holo ʻana. Hele mai lākou mai nā lio hukihuki ikaika a nani, nani, a ikaika. Me ka hoʻohua kūpono, makemake ʻia nā lio ʻeleʻele wale nō i hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ke keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Friesians he maʻalahi loa a he ʻano aloha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi lākou. Hoʻomanawanui ʻoe a hilinaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻike maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokahi manawa, paʻa lākou i nā kānaka no ke koena o ko lākou ola. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e mālama wale i nā lio Friesian.
Hanoverian
Kumu: Kelemania
Kiʻekiʻe: 148 – 180 knm
Kaumaha: 530 - 760 kg
ʻO ke ʻano: haʻuki, naʻauao, ikaika, aloha, hoʻolohe, makemake e aʻo, wiwo ʻole.
Hoʻoulu ka Hanoverian me kona kūlana haʻuki, kona hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe, a me kona naʻauao. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hana, ʻo kēia ʻano lio kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano kaulana loa i ka lole a me ka lele lele ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano lio ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokō i ka holomua e like me kēia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma nā kala ʻeleʻele, ʻalopeke, hina, a ʻeleʻele. He aloha nui ʻo ia, hoʻolohe a makemake e aʻo. He wiwo ʻole kēia ʻano a makemake e hoʻokō, akā ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi no kona ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana.
Holsteiners
Kumu: Kelemania
Kiʻekiʻe: 165 – 175 knm
Kaumaha: 700 - 850 kg
ʻAno: kūpaʻa, hilinaʻi, maluhia, maikaʻi, kaulike.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻohana lio Holsteiner ma Schleswig-Holstein a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lio lele. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lio he haʻuki, naʻauao a hoʻomau. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā kala hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, akā ʻaʻole kēia i komo i kahi pinto. He kino haʻuki kona a he ʻano haʻuki. He hilinaʻi mau a kūpaʻa ʻo ia i kona poʻe kānaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Holsteiners he ʻano huhū, maluhia, a maikaʻi hoʻi, ʻoiai ke kū nei kekahi mau ʻelele pua i kēlā me kēia manawa no ko lākou ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no nā mea hoʻokele akamai, akā no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
Lipizzaner
Kumu: Slovenia
Kiʻekiʻe: 148 – 162 knm
Kaumaha: 560 - 660 kg
ʻAno: ʻoluʻolu, ʻuhane, hilinaʻi, koi, kala ʻole, aloha.
ʻO ka pua lio Lipizzaner, mai Slovenia mai, ua hānai pū ʻia ma Austria a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kēia lā a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano lio kahiko loa o ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Lipizzaners he mau waiu waiu, i hānau ʻia i ka pōʻeleʻele a laila lilo i māmā. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā Lipizzaners. He maʻalahi lākou a me ka naʻau. Hiki i nā holoholona he nui ke poʻo, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia lākou no nā mea holo ʻike. Me ka hoʻokele kūpono, hilinaʻi mau lākou a aloha, a hoʻolohe i nā mea nona.
Mecklenburger
Kumu: Kelemania
Kiʻekiʻe: 160 – 170 knm
Kaumaha: 535 - 688 kg
ʻAno: makemake e hana, hilinaʻi, piha i ka ikehu, ʻuhane, aloha.
Ua like loa ka pua lio Kelemania Mecklenburger me ka Hanoverian akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau he lio ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā alopeke. Ma keʻano he kūlana, he mau holoholona makemake nā Mecklenburgers e hōʻike ana i ka makemake nui e hana. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he lio aloha a maikaʻi hoʻi e makemake e hana hilinaʻi me ko lākou poʻe. ʻO nā holoholona i hoʻohana ʻia i nā haʻuki ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lele ʻana, a hōʻike i ka nui o ka ikehu a me ke ʻano maʻaneʻi, akā kaulana loa lākou i ka lole.
Oldenburg
Kumu: Kelemania
Kiʻekiʻe: 165 – 179 knm
Kaumaha: 510 - 700 kg
ʻAno: ikaika, ikaika, kūpaʻa, olakino, aloha.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pua lio Oldenburg ma Northern Germany, kahi i hānai mua ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he lio ikaika no ka huki ʻana i nā kaʻa. Ma muli o ka holo hope ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Oldenburg he lio holo kiʻekiʻe, e kūpaʻa mau ana i ka mea holo. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia lākou no ke olakino maikaʻi a me ke ola lōʻihi. Ma muli o kāna kālena like ʻole, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Oldenburg i ka lole a i ʻole ka lele ʻana.
Lio Pena
Kumu: United States
Kiʻekiʻe: 150 – 158 knm
Kaumaha: 470 - 600 kg
ʻAno: ikaika, hoʻomau, wikiwiki, aʻalolo ikaika, aloha, kūpaʻa wāwae.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano Lio Paint Piebald mai ka ʻohana American Quarter Horse kaulana a kaulana loa ma ke ʻano he lio leʻaleʻa a me nā holoholona ʻohana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ikaika a hoʻomau me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua kūpono ia no nā heihei mamao pōkole a me nā ʻano hoʻokele holo komohana. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau aʻalolo ikaika a kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho o ke alanui a paʻa ka wāwae. He holoholona ikaika lākou e ʻoluʻolu loa i ka hale paʻa ma ka pā.
Lio Holoi o Tennessee
Kumu: United States
Kiʻekiʻe: 153 – 163 knm
Kaumaha: 410 - 540 kg
ʻAno: olakino, maluhia, aloha.
ʻO ka Tennessee Walking Horse he lio hele wāwae, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau hele wāwae kūikawā kona ma waho aʻe o nā hele maʻamau. I loko o kēia ʻano lio, ʻo ia ka hele wāwae palahalaha a me ka hele wāwae holo, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu ke holo. Ma muli o ka laina hānau e pili ana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa loa mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma USA, kaulana loa kēia mau lio a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hōʻike like ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano lio he olakino a lōʻihi kona ola, a he ʻano pumehana a aloha.
Trakehner
Kumu: Kelemania
Kiʻekiʻe: 160 – 170 knm
Kaumaha: 460 - 670 kg
ʻAno: maʻalahi, kūleʻa, nani, haʻuki, ʻoluʻolu, aloha, aloha.
Loaʻa ka Trakehner i kona kumu ma East Prussia a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻohana lio holo nui loa ma Kelemānia. Ua hauʻoli hoʻi i ka kaulana nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He mea maʻalahi loa lākou a hiki ke loaʻa i ka lole a me nā hoʻokūkū honua, kahi e loaʻa ai ka lanakila nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hele mai i nā waihoʻoluʻu āpau a nani, haʻuki, a nani. ʻO nā Trakehners he aloha, aloha, a hoʻomanawanui, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i ka home i nā haʻuki, akā kaulana loa e like me nā lio ʻohana.
Panina
ʻO nā ʻano lio i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he koko pumehana, he maʻa mau loa a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano haʻuki like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika wale lākou akā loaʻa koke ka hilinaʻi i nā kānaka o ka ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka lio, e hoʻokō mau ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano a me nā pono a kēia mau holoholona koko pumehana e mālama ai e hoʻokō ʻia 100 pakeneka i ʻoluʻolu mau nā holoholona. A laila ʻaʻohe mea e kū i ke ala o kahi manawa maʻamau a poina ʻole a maikaʻi paha.