Mary Allen
Ua aloha mau ʻia ka lio e nā kānaka no nā kumu like ʻole. No ka hana, e like me ka huki ukana, a i ʻole no ka holo, no ka haʻuki, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lio ʻohana e aloha ai. Hōʻike ka honua o nā lio i nā ʻano lio like ʻole, i māhele ʻia i nā lio pumehana, nā lio koko anu, a me nā poni. ʻO kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā lio huki, ko lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano lio pākahi i hōʻike ʻia i nā kikoʻī hou aku.
Nā papahana - ikaika a paʻa
ʻO nā ʻano lio i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau lio huki i manaʻo ʻia he ikaika, muscular, a aloha. I kēlā manawa, hānai nui ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona hana, nona ka hana o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea nona ka hana. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kēia mau hana e nā mīkini, ua emi loa ka hoʻohua holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei kekahi mau ʻano e pau i kēia lā.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lio huki
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kēlā me kēia ʻano lio a me kēlā me kēia holoholona i kona ʻano ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻano lio a pau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lio huki he mea aloha loa i nā kānaka, conspecific, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, aʻo koke lākou a hoʻomanawanui loa, a he mau aʻalolo ikaika. Ma muli o ko lākou ikaika nui a me ko lākou ʻano maluhia, ua kapa pinepine ʻia lākou a me ke aloha ʻo "nā pilikua palupalu".
He ikaika lākou a hana hilinaʻi. Paʻa loa nā kiʻi kiʻi a makemake mau i ka hana. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kēia lā i ka mahiʻai a me ka hana ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa me nā ponies, ʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika a, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lio pumehana, ua kūpaʻa lākou ma ka ʻāina pōhaku a me ka ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia nā lio huki e like me nā holoholona hana. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano aloha a me ka hilinaʻi, mālama pinepine ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona ʻohana a me nā lio leʻaleʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lio ma ke ʻano he lio kaʻa no nā hanana a me nā hōʻikeʻike, ma ka male ʻana, a i ʻole no nā hale kūʻai. No ka mea, i mua o ka lehulehu o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, he liʻiliʻi loa nā lio koko anu i loaʻa nā pilikia, akā e lawe mau i kēlā mau kūlana me ka mālie a me ka mālie, akā e hoʻohuli mau i ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia me ko lākou helehelena nani.
- hiʻona kupaianaha;
- ikaika a kino;
- palupalu;
- hoalohaloha;
- hilinaʻi;
- nā aʻalolo ikaika;
- maikaʻi;
- hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana i ka ululāʻau a me ka mahiʻai;
- kūpono e like me ka lio kaʻa no nā hale inu, nā male mare, nā hōʻike;
- kūpaʻa wāwae;
- makemake e hana me kanaka;
- kūpono hoʻi e like me ka lio leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻohana.
Hoʻomaka ka manaʻo hoʻohālike
Nui nā ʻano lio i hāʻawi ʻia no ka huki ʻana i nā lio. Kū kēia mau mea no kā mākou ʻano ponoʻī a me nā kala a me nā koi no mākou nā kānaka. Ma lalo nei, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea i nā kikoʻī hou aku.
Andalusia
Ke kumu: Andalusia, Sepania
Kiʻekiʻe: 155 – 162 knm
Kaumaha: 390 - 490 kg
ʻAno: maluhia, aloha, hilinaʻi, makemake e hana, nani.
ʻO ka Andalusian kekahi o nā lio huki kaulana a kaulana. He ʻano lio Sepania kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lio Iberia a pau i hele mai mai Sepania mai, ʻaʻole he poni. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano he lio keʻokeʻo, akā hiki mai nā lio ʻeleʻele a me nā holoholona ʻeleʻele i kēlā me kēia manawa. Kakaʻikahi loa nā holoholona kala ʻalopeke. ʻO ka mānoanoa mānoanoa a me ka'ā'ī kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaopopoʻole iā ia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Andalusian he holoholona maluhia a he lio paʻa e kākoʻo pono i kāna mea nona. Ma waho aʻe o nā hele maʻamau ʻekolu, nui ka poʻe Andalusia i haku i ka tölt.
Berber
Ke kumu: Algeria a me ka puni, Morocco, Tunisia
Kiʻekiʻe: 145 – 160 knm
Kaumaha: 480 - 520 kg
ʻAno: aloha, paʻakikī, ʻuhane, hoʻomau, ikaika.
No Algeria, Morocco, a me Tunisia ka pua lio Berber a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻohana kahiko loa ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean. I kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau wale nō a ua manaʻo ʻia he mau lio hauʻoli loa, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Hiki ke loaʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu āpau i kēia holoholona koko anu, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he lio hina. He mau wāwae ʻoiaʻiʻo lākou ma waho o ke alanui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hoihoi iā lākou e like me nā mauna, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā gaits maʻamau, i kekahi manawa e haku i ka tölt kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he ʻehā. Ua kūpono kekahi mau holoholona e like me nā lio kaʻa māmā a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Berber ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka holo ʻana ma ke komohana ma muli o kā lākou neʻe ʻana. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau lio aloha a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
ʻO Brabantians
Kumu: Pelekiuma
Kiʻekiʻe: 165 – 173 knm
Kaumaha: 700 - 1200 kg
ʻAno: maikaʻi, aloha, hoʻoikaika, makemake e aʻo, hilinaʻi, wiwo ʻole.
He mea kaulana loa ka Brabant no kona kino kino a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. Hoʻopili mua ʻia no ka hana, he umauma ākea a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā poʻohiwi. Ma kona ʻāina ʻo Belgium, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hana hana no nā haneli mau makahiki a hana hilinaʻi pū me kona poʻe. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he palaka, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā kala ʻē aʻe. Uaʻikeʻia lākou he mau hoa noho mālie a maikaʻi a aloha i ka manawa like a hōʻike i ka makemake nui e aʻo. He makaʻala lākou, naʻauao, a hoʻoikaika. No ka mea aia lākou ma waena o nā ʻano lio ikaika loa o ka honua, hauʻoli lākou i ka kaulana nui ma ka honua a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e huki i nā kaʻa.
ʻO Jutlander
Kumu: Denemaka
Kiʻekiʻe: 125 – 162 knm
Kaumaha: 600 - 800 kg
ʻAno: ikaika, hoʻomau, aloha, hilinaʻi, makemake e hana, hoʻolohe.
No Denemaka mai ka Jutlander a he lio huki ikaika i kūkulu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi e huki i nā ukana kaumaha. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o Jutlanders he kala alopeke, hōʻike ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe. He ikaika ko ka Jutlander nā poʻohiwi ākea a me nā wāwae paʻa, no laila ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lio huki. Ma waho aʻe o kona ikaika, ʻoi aku kona hoʻomanawanui. He helehelena akahai loa kona, e pili kokoke ana i kona ano, no ka mea, ua manaoia keia lio he aloha aloha, hilinai, a hoolohe. Leʻaleʻa ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hana pū me nā kānaka a no laila ua mākaukau mau e hāʻawi i kāna mea maikaʻi loa. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ua mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lio ʻohana.
ʻo Noriker
Ke kumu: Kelemānia a me Austria
Kiʻekiʻe: 155 – 165 knm
Kaumaha: 600 - 900 kg
ʻAno: maikaʻi, aloha, hoʻomau, ikaika.
ʻO ka Noriker kekahi o nā lio huki waena-kaumaha me ke kino ikaika. Hele mai ʻo ia mai nā mauna ʻo Austrian a me Bavarian a no laila ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i kēia wahi. Nui kona ikaika a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lio hana i kēlā manawa, ʻoiai i kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lio leʻaleʻa. Hele mai kēia ʻano lio i nā kala like ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he hanohano, lokomaikaʻi, a ʻoluʻolu loa i ka hana ʻana me nā kānaka. ʻO kona ʻano aloha a me ke kaulike e kūpono i kēia lio no nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā keiki. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo ia e aʻo, hoʻomau, a hauʻoli i ka hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Lio hukihuki Rhenish-German
Kumu: Kelemania
Kiʻekiʻe: 158 – 170 knm
Kaumaha: 720 - 850 kg
ʻO ke ʻano: hoʻomau, ikaika, aloha, maikaʻi, makemake e hana a aʻo, mālie.
Ua kūkulu ikaika ʻia ke koko anuanu Rhenish-German a ua hānai mua ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lio huki ma West Germany. He kino ikaika kona a ua kūkulu ʻia i hiki ʻole i nā ukana kaumaha ke pilikia i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei i ka pau ʻana a hiki ke loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka Red List, e komo pū ana nā ʻano holoholona holoholona i pilikia loa ma Kelemania. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kala āpau. Makemake ka Rhenish-German Coldblood e hana pū me nā kānaka a he ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa kona ʻano a me ke ʻano aloha a maikaʻi. He makemake nui nō hoʻi e aʻo a hoʻomau.
Percheron
Origin: France
Nui lāʻau: 150 -180 cm
Kaumaha: 880 - 920 kg
ʻAno: mālie, ikaika, aloha, makemake e aʻo, ʻoluʻolu, ʻuhane.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Percheron he lio koko anu ikaika me nā poʻohiwi ākea a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he kiʻi a me nā holoholona hana. Aka, ua oki keia mau lio i ke ano maikai e like me na lio kaa a me na lio holo. He mau lio keʻokeʻo ko lākou ʻike ʻia a he aloha a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā kānaka. Hāpai mau lākou i ka mālie o loko a makemake nui hoʻi e aʻo. Ma muli o ka hele ʻana me kahi Arab a me Berber, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ka Percheron no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka Percheron he maʻalahi a no laila e mālama mau ʻia me ke aloha a hānai ʻia me kahi ʻano kūlike.
Lio Lio
Kumu: Beritania Nui
Kiʻekiʻe: 170 – 195 knm
Kaumaha: 700 - 1000 kg
ʻAno: aloha, maikaʻi, makemake e aʻo, ikaika, hoʻomau, hilinaʻi.
ʻO ka Lio Shire kekahi o nā lio nui a kaumaha loa ma ka honua a ua hānai mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he lio kaua. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lio huki ma ke ʻano he lio kaʻa a he hiʻohiʻona nani. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia a ākea a mahalo ʻia me kona helehelena ikaika. Loaʻa kēia mau lio ma ke ʻano he chestnuts, hina, bays, a i ʻole lio ʻeleʻele a loaʻa nā kaha sabino maikaʻi. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka "pilikia mālie" no ka mea ʻoluʻolu a aloha mau ka Shire Horse i nā kānaka. Makemake ʻo ia e aʻo a naʻauao, hana hauʻoli a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka manawa like, a me nā aʻalolo ikaika.
Panina
He akahai, aloha, a maopopo ole i ko lakou ikaika. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ke koko pumehana a ʻoluʻolu loa i ka ʻai me kahi pā hāmama. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano aloha, kaulana loa nā lio huki a, ʻaʻole like me ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana hou ʻia e like me nā holoholona hana, akā he mau lio leʻaleʻa hoʻi e holo pū ai i nā kaʻa.
Eia naʻe, he mea nui hoʻi i nā lio koko anu e noʻonoʻo mau i nā koi pākahi o nā lio i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka wā e mālama ai i nā lio. ʻAʻole pili wale kēia i ke kūlana akā i ka mālama ʻana a me ka meaʻai. Inā maikaʻi ka lio, ʻaʻohe mea e kū i ke ala o nā makahiki nui e hui pū ai.