Introduction: He aha ka Pipe Snake?

ʻO nā nahesa paipu kekahi ʻano nahesa make ʻole no ka ʻohana Uropeltidae. He ʻano maoli kēia mau mea hoihoi i ka ʻāina hema o India a me Sri Lanka, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole e like me nā ululāʻau, nā mauʻu, a me nā mea kanu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me nā ʻano nahesa ʻē aʻe, he mea kupaianaha nā nahesa paipu i ko lākou pono ponoʻī, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano kino a me ko lākou helehelena.

Nā ʻano kino o ka nahesa paipu

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā nahesa paipu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano nahesa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke ana ma waena o 30 a 60 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau nahesa, he kino koʻikoʻi a me ke ʻano cylindrical e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokele ma nā wahi haiki me ka maʻalahi. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou kino i nā unahi maʻemaʻe, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani.

Nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa paipu

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā nahesa paipu, mai 30 a 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 90 kenimika. He mea koʻikoʻi ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa paipu no kona holo ʻana a me ka hiki ke hoʻokele ma nā wahi paʻa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻomi i loko o nā māwae a me nā lua no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hale.

Ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka nahesa paipu

ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano o nā nahesa paipu ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ko lākou kino luna, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o ko lākou ʻaoʻao ventral. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, e like me nā kaha a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī, e kōkua ana i ka camouflage a kōkua iā lākou e hui pū me ko lākou puni.

ʻO ke poʻo a me ke kino o ka nahesa paipu

ʻO ke poʻo o ka nahesa paipu he ʻano liʻiliʻi a haiki, me kahi ihu kiko ʻokoʻa. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau maka a kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, e ʻae iā lākou e loaʻa kahi ākea ākea. Ua lōʻihi ke kino o ka nahesa paipu, ua uhi ʻia i nā unahi paheʻe, a ʻaʻohe lālā i ʻike ʻia. He huelo pōkole ko lākou e liʻiliʻi i kahi kiko.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka nahesa paipu

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o nā nahesa paipu, ʻo ia ka hiki ke ʻōwili i ko lākou kino i kahi ʻano paʻa a pōʻai i ka wā e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai. ʻO kēia ʻano, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "balling up," he ʻano pale e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou poʻo palupalu a me nā kino koʻikoʻi mai nā mea ʻaihue. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā nahesa paipu kahi huelo blunt kū hoʻokahi, a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻopili i ka puka o ko lākou mau lua, e pale ai i nā mea ʻaihue mai ke komo ʻana.

Maka, Pepeiao, a me na puka ihu o ka nahesa paipu

He mau maka liʻiliʻi ko nā nahesa paipu i hoʻololi ʻia no ko lākou nohona ma lalo o ka honua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ko lākou ʻike, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka neʻe a me nā loli i ka mālamalama. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pepeiao waho, no ka mea, hilinaʻi nui lākou i ko lākou manaʻo paʻi a me nā haʻalulu e ʻike i ko lākou kaiapuni. ʻO ko lākou mau puka ihu, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ihu, hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻala a me nā pheromones.

Nā unahi a me ke kino ʻili o ka nahesa paipu

ʻO nā unahi o ka nahesa paipu he maʻalahi a paʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ko lākou kino i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Hāʻawi kēia mau unahi i ka pale a kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka friction i ka wā e neʻe ai i nā substrate like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka nahesa paipu he palupalu a maʻalahi, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻomi ma nā wahi haiki a me nā lua maʻalahi.

Ka Neʻe a me ka Locomotion o ka Nahesa Paipu

ʻO nā nahesa paipu he mau mea hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi a hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO ko lākou kino cylindrical a me ka nele o nā lālā i kūpono iā lākou no kēia nohona ma lalo o ka honua. I ka neʻe ʻana, hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻano locomotion kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "concertina movement." Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ko lākou kino, e ʻae iā lākou e pana i nā paia o ko lākou lua a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou iho i mua.

ʻAi a me ka hanai ʻana o ka nahesa paipu

He mea ʻai nā nahesa paipu a ʻai nui i nā ilo honua, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kā lākou ʻai. Huli lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā haʻalulu i ka lepo, a laila hoʻohana i ko lākou mau niho ʻoi a hoʻihoʻi hou e hopu a moni i nā ilo. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ʻai i ka nui o nā ilo i ka hānai hoʻokahi, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou heluna kanaka ma ko lākou mau wahi noho.

Noho a me ka mahele ʻana o nā nahesa paipu

Loaʻa nā nahesa paipu ma nā ʻāpana hema o India a me Sri Lanka, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ululāʻau, nā mauʻu, nā mea kanu, a me nā māla. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau nahesa e noho i loko o nā lua a loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka lepo ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me ka nui o nā lau lau, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou noho ʻana ma lalo o ka honua.

Ka hopena: mahalo i ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā nahesa paipu

I ka hopena, ʻo nā nahesa paipu he mau mea hoihoi me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻO ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke ʻano o ke kino cylindrical, a me nā unahi maʻemaʻe i kūpono iā lākou no ko lākou ʻano ola ʻana. ʻO kā lākou kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻohui i ko lākou puni, ʻoiai kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, e like me ka pōpō ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou mau lua, kōkua i ko lākou pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou he ʻano nahesa kaulana loa, pono nā nahesa paipu i ka mahalo no ko lākou mau ʻano kino kūʻokoʻa a me ka hana nui a lākou e pāʻani ai i ko lākou kaiaola.