Mary Allen
ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele (Dendroaspis polylepis) no ka genus "Mambas" a me ka ʻohana o nā nahesa make. ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele ka nahesa make loa loa ma ʻApelika a ʻo ka lua ka lōʻihi loa ma ka honua ma hope o ke aliʻi cobra. Ua kapa ʻia ka nahesa ma muli o ka ʻeleʻele o loko o kona waha.
Aia i loko o ka waiwai pio o ka mamba ʻeleʻele nā ʻano mea ola like ʻole me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, a me nā manu. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e hānai i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe e like me ka ululāʻau cobra.
Mamba ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā nahesa weliweli a weliweli loa ma ʻApelika. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale, ʻo ia ke kumu e pinepine pinepine ai ka hālāwai me nā kānaka. Ma muli o kona lōʻihi, hiki i ka nahesa ke piʻi a peʻe i loko o nā kumulāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole ia ka lōʻihi loa, akā ʻo kekahi o nā nahesa wikiwiki loa ma ʻApelika me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 25 km / h.
Me ka nahu hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka 400 mg o ka mea make neurotoxic. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o 20 mg o kēia lāʻau make i ke kanaka. Hoʻopilikia ka nahu i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai. Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make i loko o 15 mau minuke.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka nahu o ka mamba ʻeleʻele ʻo "kiss of death".
ano
| inoa | Mamba ʻeleʻele |
| ʻepekema | Dendroaspis polylepis |
| ? ueo | snakes |
| aoao | nā mea kolo unahi |
| genus | mambas |
| ohana | nahesa make |
| papa | nā reptiles |
| 'ike | ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hina |
| kaumaha | a i 1.6 kg |
| Long | i ka 4.5m |
| ka mämä holo | a hiki i 26 km/h |
| ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola | a hiki i nā makahiki 10 |
| nā kumu | Aferika |
| kaianoho koholā | Hema a me Aferika Hikina |
| ai | nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nā manu |
| 'enemi | nā koʻokoʻo, nā ʻīlio hae |
| nā meaʻona | mea make loa |
| pilikia | ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele ke kuleana no kahi 300 mau make kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. |
He aha ka mea hao i ka mamba ʻeleʻele?
He liʻiliʻi nā mamba makua ma waho o nā manu ʻai. ʻO nā ʻaeto nahesa ʻeleʻele i hōʻoia ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue o nā mamba ʻeleʻele makua, a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in). ʻO nā ʻaeto ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e ʻimi a ʻai paha i nā mamba ʻeleʻele i ulu ʻia me nā ʻaeto tawny a me nā ʻaeto kaua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i ka nahu mamba ʻeleʻele?
He iwakālua mau minuke ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e nalowale paha ʻoe i ka hiki ke kamaʻilio. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hola e comatose paha ʻoe, a i ʻeono mau hola, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua make ʻoe. E ʻike kekahi kanaka i ka "ʻeha, maʻi lolo a laila make i loko o ʻeono mau hola," wahi a Damaris Rotich, ka mea mālama i ka paka snake ma Nairobi.
ʻAi anei nā mamba ʻeleʻele i ka ʻiʻo?
ʻO nā mamba ʻeleʻele nā mea ʻai a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻai i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me nā manu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā nestlings a me nā fledglings, a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi e like me nā rodents, ʻōpeʻapeʻa, hyraxes, a me nā pua ulu. Makemake lākou i nā meaʻai koko pumehana akā e ʻai pū kekahi i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā mamba ʻeleʻele?
Noho nā mamba ʻeleʻele ma nā savannas a me nā puʻu pōhaku o ka hema a me ka hikina o ʻApelika. ʻO lākou ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa lōʻihi loa o ʻApelika, hiki i ka 14 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai he 8.2 kapuaʻi ka ʻoi aku o ka awelika. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā nahesa wikiwiki loa o ka honua, e ʻā ana i ka māmā a hiki i 12.5 mau mile i ka hola.
He aha ka nahesa pepehi wikiwiki loa?
Hiki i ka mō'ī cobra (Species: Ophiophagus hannah) ke pepehi iā ʻoe i ka wikiwiki o nā nahesa. ʻO ke kumu e hiki ai i ka mōʻī cobra ke pepehi wikiwiki i ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā mea ʻawaʻawa neurotoxic ikaika e hoʻōki ai i nā aʻalolo o ke kino mai ka hana ʻana. Nui nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa2 e hana ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka wai make ʻoi ka wikiwiki loa?
ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana, injects a i 12 mau manawa o ka mahele lāʻau make no nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia nahu a nahu paha ma kahi o 12 mau manawa i kahi hoʻouka hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia mamba ka lāʻau make wikiwiki o kēlā me kēia nahesa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o kāna mea pio maʻamau no laila 20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi e make ʻoe.