Mary Allen
Huli a ʻai lākou i nā mea a pau e hiki ke hopu. Aia nā voles, arctic hares, lemmings, reindeer, a me nā bipi musk ma kā lākou papa kuhikuhi. I kekahi manawa hoʻokō lākou i ka hopu manu. Huli pū lākou ma nā pūʻolo i hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā holoholona nui.
He poʻe ʻiʻo holoholona lākou. Huli lākou i loko o nā pūʻolo no ka caribou a me ka musk-bipi. Hoʻopau lākou i nā hares Arctic, ptarmigan, lemmings, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe me nā manu nesting.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio hae?
Hele nā holoholona ma kahi o 30 km i ka lā e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. E hahai a ʻai nā ʻīlio hae Arctic i nā mea a pau a lākou e ʻike ai, mai nā vole, nā hares arctic a me nā lemming a hiki i nā reindeer a me nā bipi musk. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā manu.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka ʻīlio hae?
Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Greenland. Noho nā ʻīlio hae ma ka ʻākau loa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ma ka hikina a me ka ʻākau ʻo Greenland - ma nā wahi a pau e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau i ke kauwela a ulu nā mea kanu e hānai i kā lākou mea pio.
Ehia na iliohae keokeo?
Ma ka ʻākau loa o Kanada e noho ana nā ʻīlio hae Arctic keʻokeʻo wāwae lōʻihi, nona nā ʻano subspecies like me nā ʻīlio Arctic i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Komohana. Noho nā ʻīlio hae lāʻau i nā ululāʻau coniferous o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
He aha nā ʻenemi o ka ʻīlio hae?
Nā ʻenemi: Ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi maoli, ʻike wale ka ʻīlio hae i ka tiger ma kekahi mau wahi. Ua ulu ka ʻīlio hae i mea ʻaihue nona nā mākau hahai holoholona maikaʻi e pale aku iā ia mai nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ke kanaka ʻenemi weliweli wale nō o ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻO wai ka ʻenemi maoli o ka ʻīlio hae?
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi maoli ka ʻīlio hae makua ma Kelemānia a aia ma ka hope o ke kaulahao meaʻai.
He aha ka makemake ʻole o nā ʻīlio hae?
ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio hae i ka uahi a me ke ahi no ka mea he pilikia ia iā lākou. Inā loaʻa nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hae (ʻo ia paha i ka pūnāwai ke hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio), hiki i ke ahi ke hoʻokuke i ka ʻeke mai ko lākou lua inā manaʻo ka makuahine ua pilikia kāna mau ʻīlio.
He aha ka mea e ʻai nui ai nā ʻīlio hae?
ʻAi nā ʻīlio hae i ka caribou, muskoxen, lemmings, arctic hares, a me nā alopeke arctic. I ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai no nā ʻīlio hae arctic, ʻōlelo ʻia kahi noiʻi o kā lākou feces i kau ʻia ma ka Journal of Mammalogy e ʻai nui lākou i ka muskoxen a me nā lemmings. Ma hope o kēlā mau holoholona, piʻi pinepine mai nā hares arctic, nā alopeke arctic, a me nā geese.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā ʻīlio hae?
ʻO nā ʻīlio hae Arctic nā mea ʻai a ʻai lākou i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i ko lākou wahi e noho ai e like me nā hares arctic, lemmings, manu, beetles, a me nā alopeke arctic. E hele pū lākou i nā holoholona nui e like me ka caribou, musk-oxen, a me ka dia.
ʻAi anei nā ʻīlio hae i ka iʻa?
ʻAi nui nā ʻīlio hae Arctic i ka ʻiʻo me nā iʻa, invertebrates, a me nā mammals e like me lemmings, caribou, arctic hare, a me muskox 2. Dalerum, et al, Vol 96, No. 3, 2018). Huli lākou a pepehi i ka hapa nui o kā lākou meaʻai, akā e ʻohi pū lākou i nā kupapaʻu i waiho ʻia e nā bea pola a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka meaʻai punahele a nā ʻīlio hae?
ʻO nā Wolves nā holoholona lōlū — makemake lākou e ʻai i nā māmela nunui hoofed e like me dia, elk, bison, a me nā moose. Alualu pū lākou i nā mea mammal liʻiliʻi e like me nā beaver, rodents, a me nā hare. Hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā paona he 20 i ka pā hoʻokahi. Kamaʻilio nā ʻīlio hae ma o ka ʻōlelo kino, ka māka ʻana i ka ʻala, ka hae ʻana, ka uhu ʻana, a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana.
ʻAi anei nā ʻīlio hae i nā nahesa?
E hopu a ʻai nā ʻīlio hae i nā lapiti, nā ʻiole, nā manu, nā nahesa, nā iʻa, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. E ʻai nā ʻīlio hae i nā mea ʻai ʻole (e like me nā mea kanu), akā ʻaʻole pinepine. ʻOiai e hana pū ana, paʻakikī i nā ʻīlio hae ke hopu i kā lākou mea pio.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke ola me ka ʻiʻo ʻole?
Ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻai nā ʻīlio hae ma kahi o 10 paona ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka awelika. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻai maoli nā ʻīlio hae i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, noho lākou i ka ʻahaʻaina a i ʻole ka wī; hiki iā lākou ke hele i kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana, a laila e ʻai ma luna o 20 paona ʻiʻo ke hana ʻia kahi pepehi.
Makemake nā ʻīlio hae i nā mea ʻono?
E ʻai wale nā ʻīlio hae i nā hua i mea ʻai. ʻOiai he poʻe ʻiʻo lākou, ʻoliʻoli nō lākou i kahi meaʻai ʻono.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio hae ke ʻai i ka vegan?
Hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka ke ʻeli i ka mākū. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio hae. Makemake lākou e hana i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kā lākou pipi, a no laila ua hānai lākou iā ia i ka meaʻai hoʻokahi e mālama ai lākou i ke olakino: ʻO ka meaʻai vegan. Hoʻokahi wale nō pilikia: He ʻiʻo ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi nā pōpoki i hiki ke loaʻa nā meaʻai koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻiʻo holoholona wale nō.