He aha nā mea e pono ai nā mea kanu Aquarium?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu hale he hana noʻonoʻo iā ia iho - akā nā mea kanu aquarium? No nā poʻe he nui, ʻo ka nīnau o ke kanu ʻana i kahi aquarium ka lua, inā ʻaʻole. Ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka pahu a me nā ʻano iʻa e hoʻomaka ai nā manaʻo e hoʻohuli i nā mea hana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mea kanu i ka honua lalo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono lākou e neʻe i loko o ka pahu ma mua o ka iʻa, e ola a nani. Akā he aha nā mea kanu aquarium e pono ai e ulu?

Kanu mua ma ka aquarium

I loko o kahi aquarium, lawe nā mea kanu i nā hana he nui i ka manawa like. Ua like lākou me ka kānana maoli: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka wai, hoʻonui i ka oxygen, a hiki ke komo i nā mea ʻino like ʻole e like me ka ammonium a me ka nitrate, e komo i loko o ka wai mai ka iʻa i waiho ʻia, a i ʻole e hoʻololi iā lākou i mea ʻino ʻole.

I ka manawa like, hāʻawi lākou i ka poʻe noho o ka honua i lalo o ka wai i ka palekana, nā koho hoʻi a me nā camouflage kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala no nā iʻa a me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium e ola ai i kā lākou ʻano kūpono a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kanu ʻana he mea hoʻonaninani loa. Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu, pono ke nānā nui i kā lākou ʻano hana. Me kā lākou kōkua wale nō e lilo ai ke kīʻaha wai i kaiaola maoli a no laila he aquarium hiki ke noho ʻia.

He aha nā ʻano mea kanu kūpono?

ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia mea kanu i lalo i kēlā me kēia aquarium. Ma muli o ka nui o ka pahu, nā waiwai wai a me nā ʻano holoholona e neʻe i loko, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā mea kanu kūpono. ʻO nā kumu e like me nā kumu māmā a me nā mahana he mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i nā kūlana kūpono no ka photosynthesis a pēlā no ka hana oxygen.

ʻO nā mea kanu i make ma hope o ka manawa pōkole no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono lākou e loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka hopena i makemake ʻia: hoʻomake lākou i ka wai ma o kā lākou hana putrefaction.

I ka manawa like, i ke kanu ʻana i ka manawa mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe ululāʻau maoli e ulu i ka loko. E keakea ana na meakanu i kekahi i kekahi, e hoopiha nui i ka pahu a haawi i ka i'a ke kuokoa iki e au. No laila e aʻo mau ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hui ʻana o nā mea kanu wikiwiki a lohi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau ʻano a me nā mea kanu o kēia mau mea ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano he ʻumi, hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia. Ma waho aʻe o ka haunaele ʻike, makemake nā mea kanu aquarium e like me ka Vallisneria e kanu ʻia i nā hui.

ʻO nā mea kanu aquarium kaulana loa i makemake nui ʻia ma muli o kā lākou mālama maʻalahi. Aia lākou, ma waena o kekahi:

• ʻO Vallisneria, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā ʻili wai: ʻO kēia nā mea kanu wai maʻemaʻe wikiwiki a lōʻihi e pono ai ka mālamalama. Ua like lākou me ka mauʻu, he lau lōʻihi a lahilahi a ulu a hiki i ka lihi o ka loko. Pono e hoʻopōkole pinepine ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻole e lawe i ka pelvis holoʻokoʻa.
• ʻO Sumatran ferns: He ulu wikiwiki lākou a me nā mea kanu wai maʻemaʻe ʻole me nā koi māmā a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kāu pōmaikaʻi nui: Hoʻemi lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā algae no ka mea e hana lākou i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai iā lākou iho. I ka manawa like, ua kūpono lākou e like me nā mea kanu lana kaʻawale a hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he ululāʻau ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ulu lohi a ʻano like ʻole.
• ʻO Elodea, i kapa ʻia ʻo waterweed: pili kēia i nā mea kanu wai hou e ulu wikiwiki ana e koi nui i ka mālamalama, akā hiki ke hoʻomau. Ulu lākou me nā lau ulu.
• Leaf Hema: Ua like ia me ka clover. Hoʻoulu koke ʻo Bacopa a uhi i kahi ʻāpana nui, no laila ua kūpono ia no nā kanu pōhaku a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano māmā a kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa a pono e hoʻopōkole ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• ʻO Carolina Water Mermaid: Ke ulu wikiwiki nei kēia mea kanu i ka wai maʻemaʻe, hana maikaʻi i nā hui, a koi i nā pae māmā a kiʻekiʻe. Me kona mau lau maikaʻi, aneane like ia me kahi mea kanu coniferous.
• ʻO Cryptocoryne, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā kīʻaha wai a i ʻole nā ​​pū wai: Ke ulu lohi nei lākou akā hoʻomau a hiki ke ola ma luna a ma lalo o ka wai. No nā mea kanu wai maʻemaʻe nō hoʻi lākou a he ʻano lau kīʻaha.
• ʻO Echinodorus a i ʻole mea kanu pahi kaua: ʻO kēia mau mea kanu wai maʻemaʻe e lohi nei i ka ulu nui ʻana, he ʻano oval nā lau, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke lawe i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula nani loa, e like me nā lau.
• ʻO Anubia, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lau ihe: Ke ulu mālie nei ʻo Anubia me nā koi māmā liʻiliʻi. I ka wā ma mua, he mea kanu ia, akā i kēia manawa ua ulu nui ia i loko o nā aquarium wai maʻemaʻe. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka ʻiliʻili e like me ka pōhaku a me ka lāʻau.
• ʻO nā mangroves, nā algae, nā limu, nā ʻākoʻa: no nā mea kanu wai paʻakai lākou a no laila pono lākou i nā kūlana kūikawā i mea e ulu maikaʻi ai. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike paʻakai maʻamau, pono lākou i kekahi manawa i nā mea kanu kūikawā, kahi ʻano nui o ka palaoa ma ke ʻano he substrate, a ʻo ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mālamalama.

Mea kanu wai hana

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā aquarium me nā mea kanu artificial. ʻAʻole wale i nalowale ka hopena kānana kūlohelohe, akā ʻo ke koena holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka kaiaola "aquarium" ʻaʻole loaʻa ke kākoʻo e pono ai.

No ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻenehana, ʻo ia hoʻi - ke kuleana no ka ʻike oxygen a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu aquarium artificial kekahi mau mea pono:

• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi mālama.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke pala a maʻi.
• Hāʻawi mau lākou i ka pale a me ka camouflage no ka iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e like ke ʻano kūlohelohe o kahi mea kanu i hana ʻia e like me ka mea maoli. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no nā mea hoʻonaninani, no ka laʻana no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ke ʻano mea lahilahi paha. A i ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia lākou i pani no nā iʻa maʻi i ʻole lākou e ʻona iā lākou iho me nā mea kanu "maʻamau".

I kekahi manawa pono e lawe mai nā mea kanu mea kanu i kekahi kala i loko o ke kīʻaha wai. No ka laʻana ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium wai maʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāʻī. ʻAʻohe palena o nā manaʻo hoʻolālā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pono o ka iʻa ka mea nui. No ka mahiʻai kūpono i nā ʻano, hilinaʻi lākou i ke kanu kūpono.

Mālama i nā mea kanu aquarium

ʻO ke kumu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka aquarium e hoʻomaka me ka substrate (me ka hoʻomoʻa lōʻihi lōʻihi), ke one, nā pōhaku a me nā ana, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe. Ke hele mālie nei ka wai. Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, a me ka akahele: Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i nīnau ʻia, pono ke koho ʻia ke ʻano o ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​pae kūikawā ma ke ʻano he wahi. He mea nui e hoʻomākaukau pono ka substrate e hāʻawi i nā aʻa me ke kākoʻo kūpono. Hāʻawi ka fertilizer lōʻihi i nā mea kanu me nā meaʻai nui a pau mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Ma hope o ʻehā a ʻelima mau pule, e kūpaʻa ke koena olaola i loko o ka aquarium.

No ke kanu ʻana he mea maʻamau ia e kaomi i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻiliʻili. Hoʻopōkole mua ʻia nā aʻa i mea e ulu hou ai ka ikaika ma hope. A laila, waiho ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka pā a uhi hou ʻia me ka ʻiliʻili. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu aquarium i ka wā ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​au ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomāliʻi loa ka substrate.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kākoʻo kūpono, pono ka hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻana i nā meaʻai a me ka ea no nā aʻa. Aquarium iliili me ka nui hua o approx. ʻO 3 a 8 mm ka mea maʻamau ka koho maikaʻi loa. Pono ka ʻiliʻili e like me ka māmā o ka waihoʻoluʻu i hiki i nā aʻa ke loaʻa ka mālamalama.

ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa e ulu nui ma ka ʻāina pōhaku a ʻaʻole ma ka ʻiliʻili. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau mea kanu me kahi milo lahilahi ma luna o ka pōhaku a hiki i ka ʻeli ʻana o nā aʻa.

Nā palena wai a me ka fertilization

No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻai, pono e nānā mauʻia nā palena wai. ʻO ka mea nui, pono e nānā ʻia ka waiwai PH, ka hao a me ka oxygen a i ʻole CO2.

Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua me ka wai momona a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo bio-CO2 sets. Eia nō naʻe, pono e loaʻa i ka mea hoihoi i ka aquarium kahi ʻike o nā kaʻina hana olaola a me nā kemika i mea e lawe ai i nā ana kūpono i ka manawa kūpono.

No ka laʻana, makemake nui nā ʻano mea kanu i ka wai palupalu. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i nā manawa maʻamau e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono kēia i ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka Nursery Underwater

E like me ka mea kanu ʻai, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai. Wehe i nā koena i hāʻule a pōkole i nā ʻōpuʻu e ulu wikiwiki loa. Pono kēia e hōʻoia i ka lako kukui kūpono.

Pono nā kumu kukui artificial, ʻaʻole ma muli o ke aloha o ka iʻa i ka lā maoli. 'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole pono ka aquarium ma kahi kokoke i ka puka makani, a no laila ma kahi kiko'ī, a hiki ke ho'oponopono maika'i'ia nā mahana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā paipu fluorescent. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia e mākou nā kānaka, emi ka mālamalama ma hope o kēia manawa a ua pilikia ka photosynthesis i ka nele o nā kumu kukui.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea kanu e ulu iā lākou iho. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia a ulu ʻia e like me nā mea kanu hou.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hemahema a i ʻole ka nui o nā meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai a me ka fertilizing inā pono, hiki ke maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ia mau hanana.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī me nā parasites. Hiki i nā snails, nā polyps wai a me nā malihini makemake ʻole ke hoʻoweliweli i ke kanu ʻana. He mea maʻalahi ka ʻohi ʻana i nā snails, akā me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, kōkua pinepine ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole, inā kānalua, e hoʻopau loa.

ʻO ka laʻana, ʻo nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula, e hana i kahi papa ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā lau a no laila ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka photosynthesis o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokuʻu pū lākou i nā meaʻawaʻawa i loko o ka wai, a laila e hōʻeha i ka iʻa. I ia mau hihia, pono ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo a me ka wai. I kekahi manawa kōkua ia e waiho i ka aquarium me ka ʻole o nā lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia ke olakino o nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu ma ia mau ana.

Hoʻohālikelike me ka poʻe noho aquarium

Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu aquarium, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hana e hiki mai ana. Pono paha ka hānai ʻana i nā wahi hūnā kūikawā, e like me ka Sumatra fern hāʻawi. He kūpono loa ia no nā ʻōpae liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Elodea (waterweed), ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻōpae.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻai nā cichlids i nā mea kanu he nui. Eia naʻe, haʻalele pinepine ka Anubia iā lākou.

ʻO ka nui, ka helu a me ke kuhikuhi o ka ulu ʻana (paʻa, ākea a kiʻekiʻe paha) pono e kūlike me nā ʻano holoholona. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​iʻa i kā lākou koi kūikawā no nā mea kanu aquarium, akā ʻo nā mea kolo a me nā mea kanu ponoʻī.

Hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium

ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ka aquarium kahi ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻolei i ka biotope i ke kaulike. E like me ka wai e pono e hoʻomākaukau pono, hoʻomalu, a hoʻololi hou, pēlā nō ka pono e nānā pono i ke kanu. Pili pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kekahi. ʻO ia ka iʻa, nā mea kōkua ʻenehana, nā waiwai wai, nā lako, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu aquarium.

I ka manawa hea e hoʻololi ʻia ai kahi mea kanu wai?

He liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea kanu wai i kūʻai ʻia i nā makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi no nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻonui lākou iā lākou iho, no ka laʻana e nā sinkers, ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā kūlana māmā a me nā mea kanu a me ka mālama liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa a laila.

I ka wā wale nō i pōʻino loa ai ka mea kanu ma muli o ka nele o nā meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā parasite koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka hoʻomaha e pono ke pani ʻia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kanu nui ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ke kanu ʻana a hiki ke hoʻopau wale i ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Piʻi pinepine ia mau pilikia no ka mea ʻaʻole i koho ʻia ke ʻano mea kanu e kūlike me ka heluna iʻa.

Hiki ke kanu hou ʻia nā mea kanu ʻoluʻolu a lana ʻaʻole i paʻa ke aʻa a i ʻoki ʻia paha e ka iʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i pōʻino loa ke aʻa.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kānāwai maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻololi ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu aquarium i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka pilina olaola i hana mua ʻia. Inā pono, no laila e hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā mea kanu like.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kumu no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kanu ʻana he mau kumu ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pahu e loli a pono e uku ʻia e nā mea kanu hou. ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaha ke kumu pinepine. ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium e koi ʻia i kekahi manawa no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻokamakama, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu inā hoʻohui ʻia kahi kamaʻāina hou a i ʻole, wehe ʻia kekahi.

Hiki i nā mea kanu aquarium ke hoʻoilo?

ʻAʻole like me ka loko iʻa kīhāpai, maʻamau ka aquarium i nā kūlana mau loa. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana kekahi i nā koho ʻelua no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa no kā lākou aquarists. No ka laʻana, hoʻopau ka iʻa gula a koi paha i ke kauwela i loko o ka loko iʻa a waiho ʻia i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻoilo.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea pono e neʻe pū nā mea kanu loko iʻa me lākou. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe: I mea e mālama pono ai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​​​pono e mālama ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu loko i hiki iā lākou ke ulu hou ma ke ʻano maoli i ka pūnāwai.

Akā, pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea kanu kūpono i ka manawa maikaʻi no nā keʻena hoʻoilo i ka aquarium. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hibernate ka iʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā mahana ʻoi aku ka maʻalili a ma nā lumi pouli. Pono ke kanu e hiki ke hele e like me ke koi ʻole. Hana ʻia kekahi mau mea mālama holoholona me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā ʻano hana kūpono i nā ʻano he nui nā manawa e hoʻi hope ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kēia wā hoʻomaha.

Ma waho aʻe o nā ana, ʻo nā mea kanu pale ka mea maikaʻi loa a e like me ke koho kūlohelohe no ka iʻa e manaʻo ai i ka palekana a palekana.