Introduction to Cat Snakes

No ka ʻohana Colubridae nā nahesa popoki, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he nahesa maka maka popoki a i ʻole nahesa boiga. He nahesa make ole lakou i laha nui ia ma Asia, Aferika, a me Australia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau nahesa ma muli o kā lākou mau haumāna kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, e like me ko ka pōpoki. ʻIke ʻia nā nahesa popoki no ko lākou kino wiwi, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano kino o nā nahesa pōpoki a me kā lākou hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa no ke ola ʻana.

Nui a me ka lōʻihi o nā nahesa popoki

ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā nahesa pōpoki ma muli o ke ʻano. Ma ka awelika, ana lākou ma waena o 2 a 4 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke piʻi i ka 6 kapuaʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i nā nahesa pōpoki ka maʻalahi a he poʻe akamai i ka piʻi.

Ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kiʻi o nā nahesa popoki

Hōʻike ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano o nā nahesa pōpoki i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, a hina paha. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano i nā hiʻohiʻona olaola, e like me nā kaha a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu e kōkua i nā nahesa pōpoki e hoʻohui i ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka camouflage maikaʻi.

Anatomy of Cat Snakes: Ke Kino Hana

He lōʻihi a lohi ke kino o nā nahesa popoki, e hiki ai iā lākou ke maʻalahi i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino i nā unahi maʻemaʻe, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka pale a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka friction i ko lākou neʻe ʻana. ʻO kēia mau nahesa he kolamu vertebral elongated, e ʻae ai i ka maʻalahi a me ka locomotion maikaʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona poʻo a me nā helehelena o nā nahesa popoki

He ʻuʻuku ke poʻo o ka nahesa pōpoki a ʻokoʻa hoʻi mai ke kino. He huinakolu kona ʻano, me ka ihu kiko iki. He hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi ko nā nahesa popo - ʻo kā lākou mau haumāna nui a kū pololei, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia hoʻololi ʻana e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i nā hola ahiahi i ka wā e nui loa ai kā lākou pio.

Maka a me ka hihio o na nahesa popoki

Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā maka o nā nahesa pōpoki a he hana koʻikoʻi i kā lākou hoʻolālā hahai holoholona. Mahalo i kā lākou poʻe haumāna puʻupuʻu, loaʻa i nā nahesa pōpoki ka ʻike hohonu hohonu, e ʻae iā lākou e koho pololei i ka mamao o kā lākou pio. Hoʻolako pū ʻia ko lākou mau maka me kahi tapetum lucidum, kahi papa hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ʻike pō a hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kūlana māmā.

Nā Niho a me nā niho o nā Nahesa Popi

ʻAʻole like me nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā nahesa popoki nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​​​moʻo make. Akā, he mau niho liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi lākou i kūpono no ka hopu ʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana i kā lākou mea pio. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau niho no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa akā maikaʻi loa i ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻana i kā lākou mea pio, e like me nā ʻiole, nā moʻo, a me nā manu.

Nā unahi a me ke kino o ka ʻili o nā nahesa popoki

Loaʻa i nā nahesa pōpoki nā unahi maʻemaʻe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau unahi i nā lālani ʻāwili, e hiki ai ke hoʻololi a hoʻoikaika i ka neʻe. Kōkua pū nā unahi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wai ma o ka ʻili, e ʻae ana i nā nahesa pōpoki e ulu i nā ʻano noho like ʻole, mai nā ululāʻau a hiki i nā ʻāina maloʻo.

Nā lālā a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā nahesa popoki

ʻAʻole nā ​​lālā o nā nahesa pōpoki, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hapa nui o nā nahesa. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā iwi pelvic vestigial liʻiliʻi, nā koena o kā lākou evolutionary past. ʻOiai ka nele o nā lālā, ʻo nā nahesa pōpoki nā mea piʻi agile. Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou kino lōʻihi a me ka huelo prehensile e hoʻokele i nā lālā, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

Huelo a me kāna hana i nā nahesa popoki

He prehensile ka huelo o ka nahesa pōpoki, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā mea a kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ke kaulike a me ke kūpaʻa i ka wā e neʻe ai i waena o nā kumulāʻau. Hana ka huelo ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui hou, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou a ʻae i nā nahesa pōpoki e hiki i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole e pakele ai mai nā mea ʻaihue ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia e heleuma iā lākou iho.

ʻO ka lohe a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma nā nahesa pōpoki

Ua ulu maikaʻi ka lohe o nā nahesa popoki, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou mau pepeiao waho. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pepeiao i loko e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kani haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻalulu, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea pio a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻaihue. No ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hilinaʻi nui nā nahesa pōpoki i nā ʻike maka, ka ʻōlelo kino, a me nā hōʻailona kemika e launa pū me ko lākou ʻano.

Hoʻololi a me nā hoʻolālā ola o nā nahesa pōpoki

Ua hoʻololi nā nahesa pōpoki i nā ʻano hoʻololi like ʻole e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ola ʻana ma ko lākou mau wahi noho. ʻO ko lākou kino wiwi, hiki ke piʻi maikaʻi, a me ka camouflage e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe malū a pale i ka ʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO kā lākou mau haumāna kū pololei a me ka ʻike maikaʻi i ka pō e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi i ka wā e hahai ai i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou ʻano ʻawaʻawa ʻole ʻo ia ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kā lākou reflexes wikiwiki a me nā ʻāwae ikaika e hoʻopau i kā lākou pio. Hāʻawi pū kēia mau hoʻololi i ka kūleʻa o ka nahesa pōpoki ma ke ʻano he predator maikaʻi a me kona hiki ke holomua i nā kaiapuni like ʻole.