Mary Allen
Introduction: Hoʻomaopopo i ka Order Rodentia
ʻO ka Order Rodentia he pūʻulu o nā mammals e loaʻa ana ma luna o 2,277 mau ʻano ʻiole, a ʻo ia ka papa nui o nā mammals. Hōʻike ʻia nā rodents e ko lākou ulu mau ʻana i nā incisors, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana ai no ka ʻai ʻana a me ka wāwahi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica, a noho lākou i kahi ākea ākea, mai nā wao nahele a i nā ululāʻau a i nā mauʻu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻiole kaulana, ʻo ia ka ʻiole, ka ʻiole, ka squirrels, a me ka beavers.
Ka like ole o na kauoha holoholona
ʻOiai ʻo ka Order Rodentia ka pūʻulu nui loa o nā mammals, he nui nā kauoha ʻē aʻe o nā mammals e like me nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka hoihoi. He ʻano holoholona ka mammals i wehewehe ʻia e ko lākou hiki ke hānai i kā lākou ʻōpiopio me ka waiū i hana ʻia mai nā ʻōpū mammary. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ko lākou lauoho a hulu paha, a me ko lākou mau iwi pepeiao waena. Aia ma luna o 5,500 mau ʻano mammals, a ua māhele ʻia lākou i 29 mau kauoha like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī a me nā hoʻololi.
Nā Holoholona me nā ʻano like me nā Rodents
Aia kekahi mau holoholona e like paha me nā rodents, akā ʻaʻole lākou he lālā maoli o ka Order Rodentia. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he ʻoʻo, mole, a me nā hedgehogs. He ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī a me nā mole o ke kauoha Eulipotyphla, ʻo ia ka pūʻulu o nā mea momona ʻai liʻiliʻi me nā niho ʻoi a me nā ihu lōʻihi. ʻO nā Hedgehogs, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ʻāpana o ka kauoha Erinaceomorpha, kahi pū kekahi tenrecs a me nā gymnures. He mau spines ko kēia mau holoholona ma ko lākou kua ma ke ʻano he pale.
Nā Māmā me nā ʻano ʻano niho like ʻole
ʻAʻole like me nā rodents, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano niho o kekahi mau mammals, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻokoʻa ko lākou helu a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā niho. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio kekahi ʻāpana o ke kauoha Carnivora, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea momona ʻai ʻiʻo me nā niho ʻoi a me nā maiuu no ka hahai holoholona. He niho ʻīlio ʻoi ko lākou no ka haehae ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, a me nā mola no ka haki ʻana i nā iwi. ʻO nā mea momona ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano niho like ʻole, ʻo ia nā ʻelepani, he nui a palahalaha nā niho no ka wili ʻana i nā mea kanu paʻakikī, a me nā kohola, he mau lālani pā baleen no ke kānana ʻana i nā meaola liʻiliʻi mai ka wai.
ʻO ke Kauoha Lagomorpha: Hares a me nā Rapeti
Aia i loko o ka Order Lagomorpha nā hares, nā lapiti, a me nā pikas, he mau momona liʻiliʻi, huluhulu me nā pepeiao lōʻihi a me nā wāwae hope ikaika. ʻOiai ua like paha lākou me nā rodents, he ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau ʻano niho a me nā ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻElua mau ʻāʻī o ka hares a me ka lapeti, ʻo ka ʻiole hoʻokahi wale nō ʻelua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōnaehana digestive kūikawā e hiki ai iā lākou ke wāwahi i nā mea kanu paʻakikī. ʻO Pika, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pili pili loa i ka lapeti, akā he pōkole kona mau pepeiao a me nā huelo a noho ma nā ʻāina alpine.
Nā Insectivores: Nā holoholona me nā meaʻai ma muli o nā pepeke
ʻO ka Insectivores kahi hui o nā mammals e ʻai nui i nā iniseti a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Aia i loko o kēia hui nā holoholona e like me nā mole, nā ʻolo, a me nā hedgehogs, a me kekahi mau primates a me nā ʻōpeʻa. He niho oi ko ka Insectivores a me ka ihu lōʻihi a i ʻole ke alelo no ka hopu ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou mea pio. Hiki i kekahi mau insectivores ke hoʻohana i ka echolocation, e like me nā ʻōpeʻa, e huli i kā lākou meaʻai i ka pōʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kauoha ʻo Chiroptera: Bats
ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o nā mammals i hoʻololi ʻia no ka lele. He ʻāpana lākou o ka Order Chiroptera, aia ma luna o 1,400 mau ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa. He mau ʻēheu ko nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i hana ʻia me ka ʻili i hohola ʻia ma luna o nā iwi manamana lima lōʻihi, a hiki iā lākou ke lele ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu wikiwiki. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa no kā lākou echolocation hiki, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokele a loaʻa i nā mea pio i ka pōʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke Kauoha Carnivora: ʻAi ʻai i ka ʻiʻo
Aia i loko o ka Order Carnivora nā ʻano mammals ʻai ʻiʻo, me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā bea, a me nā sila. He niho kūikawā ko kēia mau holoholona a me nā maiuu no ka hahai holoholona a me ka pepehi kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iwi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waikawa ʻōpū ikaika. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ʻai, e like me nā hyena, ke ʻohi i ka ʻai a ʻai i ke kino.
ʻO ke Kauoha Artiodactyla: Ungulates Even-toed
Aia i loko o ka Order Artiodactyla nā ungulates like-toed, he hui ia o nā mammals me nā māiʻuʻu a me ka helu o nā manamana wāwae ma ko lākou mau wāwae. Aia kēia hui i nā holoholona e like me ka dia, ka puaʻa, ka bipi, a me nā giraffe. He mau herbivores kēia mau holoholona, a he niho kūikawā ko lākou a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu paʻakikī. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻulala wāwae wāwae, e like me ka dia a me ka antelope, no ko lākou wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi.
Ke Kauoha Perissodactyla: Odd-toed Ungulates
Aia i loko o ka Papa Perissodactyla nā ungulates odd-toed, he hui ia o nā mammals me nā māiʻuʻu a me nā manamana wāwae ʻē aʻe ma ko lākou mau wāwae. Aia kēia hui i nā holoholona e like me nā lio, nā rhinoceroses, a me nā tapir. He mau herbivores kēia mau holoholona, a he mau niho kūikawā ko lākou a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau perissodactyls, e like me nā lio, no ka lawe ʻana a me ka hana.
ʻO ka Papa Primates: ʻO ko mākou mau Hoʻohana pili loa
Aia ka Order Primates i nā holoholona e like me nā monkey, apes, a me nā kānaka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ko lākou lolo nui, nā maka i mua, a me nā manamana lima kūʻē. He holoholona pilikanaka nō nā Primates, a he mau hierarchies pilikanaka paʻakikī ko lākou a me nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio. ʻO nā kānaka ka poʻe mua loa, a ua hoʻomohala mākou i ka ʻōlelo, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka ʻenehana.
Panina: Ka waiwai o ke ola holoholona.
ʻOiai ʻo ka Order Rodentia he pūʻulu ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā mammals, aia nā kauoha ʻē aʻe o nā mammals e like me ka hoihoi a koʻikoʻi. Mai nā ʻokiʻoki ʻai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa lele a i nā giraffes ʻai, piha ke aupuni holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka paʻakikī. Ma ke aʻo ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kēia mau kauoha like ʻole o nā mammals, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka ʻike maikaʻi o ka honua kūlohelohe a me ko mākou wahi i loko.