Hoʻolauna: ʻO ka holoholona akamai a palaualelo

Ke noʻonoʻo mākou i ka naʻauao i loko o ke aupuni holoholona, ​​hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea wikiwiki e like me nā iʻa, chimpanzees, a i ʻole nā ​​koʻo. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi holoholona e hoʻohālikelike i kā mākou mau manaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke akamai: ʻo ka palaualelo. ʻOiai kona kaulana no ka lohi a me ka hua ʻole, loaʻa i ka sloth ka nui o ka naʻauao i ulu aʻe ma mua o nā millennia e kōkua iā ia e ola i loko o kona wahi noho ʻokoʻa.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e hōʻike ai nā sloth i ko lākou naʻauao, mai kā lākou neʻe lohi a hiki i kā lākou ʻano pilikino paʻakikī. E noʻonoʻo pū mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaiaola o nā sloths a me nā hana mālama e mālama ʻia ai lākou mai nā hana kanaka e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola.

E hui me ka Sloth: He Mea Naauao Kamahao

ʻO nā sloths nā mea hānai arboreal e noho nei ma nā wao ua o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no kā lākou neʻe lohi ʻana, ma muli o ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa metabolic a me ka anatomi kūikawā. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole palaualelo nā palaualelo ma ke ʻano kuʻuna; akā, ʻo kā lākou mau hana mālama ikehu he mea hoʻololi i ko lākou kaiapuni e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau ʻai ʻole.

ʻOiai ko lākou kaulana kaulana, ʻo ka sloth he mau mea naʻauao maoli. ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou lolo ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka nui o ko lākou kino, a he nui nā hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokele i ko lākou wahi arboreal. Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā ala e hōʻike ai nā sloth i ko lākou naʻauao a me ka hoʻololi.

ʻO nā neʻe lohi ʻana o Sloths he pōmaikaʻi hoʻomohala

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka sloths ʻo kā lākou neʻe lohi. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e hoʻolilo i ka 90% o ko lākou manawa me ka neʻe ʻole, e kau ana i lalo mai nā lālā lāʻau. ʻOiai he mea pōʻino paha kēia ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ua hoʻomohala maoli nā sloth i kekahi mau hoʻololi e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou neʻe lohi.

No ka laʻana, loaʻa i nā sloth nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a ʻāwili e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā lālā me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka ikehu. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻiʻo kūikawā e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomalu i kā lākou neʻe ʻana me ka pololei nui, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokele i nā lālā me ka hāʻule ʻole. ʻO kēia neʻe lohi a noʻonoʻo hoʻi e kōkua iā lākou e pale aku i ka ʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai lākou e hui pū me nā lau a neʻe mālie ma ka canopy.

ʻAe ʻo Sloths' Unique Digestive System no ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolilo ikehu

ʻO kahi hoʻololi ʻē aʻe e kūpono ai nā sloth i ko lākou kaiapuni ʻo kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā Sloth ka ʻōpū he nui nā keʻena e hiki ai iā lākou ke wāwahi i nā mea kanu paʻakikī. ʻAʻole like me nā herbivores ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā sloths ke unuhi i nā meaʻai mai nā lau me ka ʻole e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu. ʻO kēia no ka mea he pilina symbiotic ko lākou me ka bacteria i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū e kōkua iā lākou e wāwahi i ka cellulose, kahi mea nui o ka mea kanu.

Ma ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma kēia ʻano, hiki i nā sloth ke ola ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau i lawa ʻole no nā mea momona ʻē aʻe o ko lākou nui. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia hoʻololi ʻana, pono lākou e neʻe liʻiliʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke unuhi i nā meaʻai mai kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lolo o Sloth ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ko lākou nui

ʻOiai ko lākou neʻe lohi a me ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka nohona, he nui ka lolo o ka sloth. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou lolo ma mua o ka nui o nā mammals like ʻole. Hōʻike kēia i hiki i nā sloth ke hana i nā ʻano paʻakikī ma mua o kā mākou e manaʻo ai.

ʻO kahi wahi e hōʻike ai ka poʻe sloth i ko lākou naʻauao i ko lākou hiki ke aʻo a hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i nā sloth pio ke ʻike i ke kanaka pākahi a pane ʻokoʻa i nā kānaka kamaʻāina a kamaʻāina ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia nā sloth me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana, e like me nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lau, e hoʻoponopono i ko lākou kaiapuni.

ʻO ka naʻauao kaiapili a Sloths: ka hui a me ke kamaʻilio

ʻOiai ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka sloths he mau holoholona mehameha, he mau ʻano pilikino paʻakikī lākou e koi ai i kahi nui o ka naʻauao. No ka laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā sloths e hana i nā ʻano hana like, e like me ke kaʻana ʻana i kahi lāʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano leo leo a lākou e hoʻohana ai e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, e like me ka uē ʻana, ka puʻupuʻu, a me nā ʻūhā.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka pilikanaka sloth ʻo ko lākou pilina me nā moth. ʻO ka sloth ka home o nā ʻano moth like ʻole e noho ana i ko lākou hulu a hānai i kā lākou feces. No ka hoʻokipa ʻana i kēia hoʻokipa, hāʻawi nā moths i kahi kumu waiwai ʻē aʻe i nā sloths a kōkua pū i ka hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue.

Hiki i nā Sloths ke kāmela a pale aku i nā mea ʻaihue

Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā mea ʻaihue, loaʻa i nā sloths kekahi mau hoʻololi e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku i ka ʻai ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou neʻe lohi ʻana, hiki i nā sloths ke hoʻopili iā lākou iho me ka ulu ʻana i nā algae i ko lākou hulu, e kōkua iā lākou e hui pū me nā lau a puni. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano pale kūʻokoʻa no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā Sloths i ko lākou mau kaiaola

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Sloth i ko lākou kaiaola wao nahele, ma ke ʻano he herbivores a ma ke ʻano hoʻokipa no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā lau i ʻai ʻia e ka palaualelo, he waiwai waiwai ia no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā iniseti a me nā manu, e ʻai ana i ka lau a i ʻole nā ​​iniseti e noho ana i ka hulu o ka pala. Kōkua pū nā Sloth i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano a puni ka puʻu i ko lākou neʻe ʻana mai kahi kumu lāʻau ai kekahi kumulāʻau.

ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe Sloth a me nā hoʻoikaika mālama

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke kū nei nā sloths i nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola ʻana, ma mua o nā hana kanaka e like me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau a me ka ʻāpana ʻāina. I kekahi manawa, ʻimi ʻia nā sloth no kā lākou ʻiʻo a i ʻole kā lākou hulu, ʻoiai ua pale ʻia e ke kānāwai ma nā ʻāina he nui.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka mālama ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe sloth a me ko lākou wahi noho. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hana e hoʻihoʻi i nā wahi noho o ka wao nahele i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, a me nā papahana e aʻo ai i nā kaiāulu kūloko e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā sloth a me nā ʻano ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Sloths i ka moʻomeheu kaulana: Myth vs. Reality

Ua lilo ʻo Sloths i kiʻi moʻomeheu kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me kā lākou neʻe lohi a me ke ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa e huki i ka manaʻo mai nā poʻe a puni ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻike pololei ʻia ka nui o nā moʻolelo a me nā stereotypes e pili ana i ka sloth i kā lākou ʻano a i ʻole naʻauao.

No ka laʻana, hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā sloths he palaualelo a naʻaupō paha, inā ʻoiaʻiʻo ua maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou kaiapuni a loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka naʻauao. Eia kekahi, manaʻo ka poʻe he maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā sloth ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, ​​​​ʻoiai ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono lākou i ka mālama kūikawā a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hapa nui o nā hale.

Ka hopena: ʻO ka naʻauao kupaianaha o ka Sloth

I ka hopena, ʻaʻole paha ʻo sloth nā holoholona mua i hiki i ka naʻau ke noʻonoʻo mākou i ka naʻauao a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomohala kēia mau mea ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau hoʻololi hoihoi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu maikaʻi i ko lākou wahi noho wao ua. Mai ko lākou neʻe lohi a hiki i kā lākou ʻano pilikino paʻakikī, hōʻike ka sloths i ka nui o ka naʻauao a me ke kūpaʻa.

Ma ka aʻo hou ʻana e pili ana i nā sloth a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi kaiaola, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka mahalo nui i ka ʻokoʻa o ke ola ma kā mākou honua a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka pale ʻana iā ia no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

Nā ʻōlelo a me ka heluhelu hou ʻana e pili ana i ka naʻauao a me ka ʻano o Sloths

• Bryner, J. (2016). ʻO nā sloths he poʻe ʻauʻau wikiwiki. ʻEpekema Ola. https://www.livescience.com/54744-sloths-swim-faster-than-expected.html
• Cliffe, O. (2016). ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka palaualelo i ke ola. BBC Honua. https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160420-the-sloths-guide-to-survival
• McGraw, WS (2014). Sloth: He kumu hoʻohālike kaiaola i mālama ʻole ʻia. Nā Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12(5), 275-276. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295-12.5.275
• Pauli, JN, & Mendoza, JE (2020). Ma ka naauao o ka palaualelo. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 578034. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.578034
• Vaughan, TA, Ryan, JM, & Czaplewski, NJ (2013). Māmā. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.