He holoholona hea ka ihu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua?

Introduction

ʻO ke aupuni holoholona ka home o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā holoholona ʻo ko lākou ihu, kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ko lākou ola ʻana. ʻOiai he mau ihu lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi ko kekahi mau holoholona, ​​he mau ihu liʻiliʻi ko kekahi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka holoholona nona ka ihu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua a pehea e hoʻohana ai ia mea e ola ai.

Ka mea nui o ka ihu i nā holoholona

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ihu no nā holoholona. Kōkua ia iā lākou e ʻike i nā ʻala, he mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoa pili. He kuleana hoʻi ka ihu i ka hanu ʻana, e ʻae i nā holoholona e lawe i ka oxygen a kipaku aku i ke kalapona kalapona. I kekahi mau ʻano, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka ihu no ka kamaʻilio ʻana, e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻelepani a me kā lākou mau pū e like me ka pū.

ʻO ka ihu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua

ʻO ka holoholona me ka ihu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, ʻo ia ka Etruscan shrew ( Suncus etruscus ). Loaʻa kēia mama liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau a ʻike ʻia no kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kona ihu.

Ka wehewehe o ka ihu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua

He liʻiliʻi loa ka ihu o ka Etruscan shrew i ʻike ʻole ʻia. He liʻiliʻi wale nō millimeters ka lōʻihi a ua like ka nui me ke poʻo pine. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ihu o ka srew a he kuleana koʻikoʻi i kona ola ʻana.

Nā ʻano o ka holoholona

ʻO ka Etruscan shrew ka mammal liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua, ʻo 1.8 grams wale nō kona kaumaha ma ka awelika. He ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula-hinahina kona a me kahi ihu kiko, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka metabolic rate o ka shrew a pono e ʻai i kēlā me kēia mau hola e mālama i kona pae ikehu.

Noho o ka holoholona

Loaʻa ka Etruscan shrew ma nā ʻano noho like ʻole, me nā ululāʻau, nā mauʻu, a me nā ʻāina wai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi me nā mea kanu paʻa a me ka nui o nā pepeke e ʻai ai.

Ai o ka holoholona

He insectivore ka Etruscan shrew a ʻai i nā ʻano pepeke liʻiliʻi like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pīkī, nā ʻupena, a me nā pūnāwelewele. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe metabolic rate, pono ia e ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai e pili ana i kona nui e ola ai.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka holoholona

Ma waho aʻe o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka ihu, ʻike ʻia ka Etruscan shrew no kona hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki a hoʻokele i ka pōʻeleʻele. Nui kona mau maka e pili ana i kona nui, e ʻae iā ia e ʻike pono i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai ka holoholona i kona ihu

Maikaʻi ka ihu liʻiliʻi o ka Etruscan shrew i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻala. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kēia hiki ke ʻimi i nā mea pio, pale i nā mea ʻaihue, a ʻike i nā hoa pili. ʻOi loa ka ʻala o ka ʻohe a hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻala o ka mea pio a hiki i 15 mika ka mamao.

Hoʻohālikelike me nā ihu holoholona ʻē aʻe

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi ka ihu o ka Etruscan shrew. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ulu ka ʻōpala o ka ʻelepani a hiki i 2 mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka ihu o ka ʻīlio he mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ihu o ka srew a he kuleana koʻikoʻi i kona ola ʻana.

Panina

He holoholona hoihoi loa ka Etruscan shrew me nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi, me ka ihu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ihu o ka srew a he kuleana koʻikoʻi i kona ola ʻana. ʻO ka noiʻi hou ʻana e pili ana i kēia mammal liʻiliʻi hiki ke kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke kuleana o ka ihu i nā holoholona a me kona koʻikoʻi i ko lākou ola ʻana.

Hiki ke noiʻi hou aku

Hiki i nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana ma ka Etruscan shrew ke ʻimi i nā genetics ma hope o kona ihu liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke aʻo hou i ke ʻano o ka ʻala o ka ʻohe, me ke ʻano o kona ʻike ʻana i nā ʻala like ʻole a me ke ʻano o kēia hiki ke kōkua iā ia e ola i ka nahele. Eia hou, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke noiʻi i ke ʻano o ka shrew a me ka launa pū ʻana no ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i kāna kuleana i loko o ke kaiaola.