Mary Allen
Introduction: Ka Manu Plover a me ka Lice
He manu ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ʻo Plover i ʻike mau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā wai e like me nā loko, nā muliwai, a me nā ʻāina wai. Ua ʻike ʻia no kona hiki ke ʻohi i nā makika mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mammals. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā manu Plover e kau ana ma ke kua o nā bufalo, nā rhino, a me nā mea kanu nui ʻē aʻe, kahi e ʻohi ai lākou i nā ʻupena he nui e noho ana i ko lākou ʻili mānoanoa.
Manu Plover: He mea hānai kūikawā
ʻO nā manu Plover nā mea hānai kūikawā i ulu e ʻohi i nā palaka e like me nā lice, ticks, a me nā mite. He nuku kūʻokoʻa ko lākou i hoʻololi pono ʻia e ʻohi i nā inike liʻiliʻi mai ka hulu a i ʻole ka hulu o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. He akamai loa ka manu Plover i keia hana a hiki ke koho i na makika i ka manawa hanai hookahi. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e hānai i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā ilo, nā snails, a me nā crustaceans.
He aha ka Lice?
He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ʻēheu ʻēheu ʻole e noho ana ma ka ʻili a me ka hulu manu a me nā mea momona. He ectoparasites lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai lākou i ke koko o ko lākou mau pūʻali. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā pilikia no ka poʻe hoʻokipa, e like me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka nalowale o ka hulu a i ʻole ka lauoho, a me ka anemia. He ma'i lele loa ka makika a hiki ke laha koke ma waena o nā holoholona ma kahi kokoke.
ʻAi ʻIki i nā Manu
He mea maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o ka makika i nā manu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu e noho kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā manu i mālama ʻia i loko o ke pio a i ʻole i nā kūlana lehulehu e maʻalahi loa i nā ʻōpala. Hiki i nā maki ke hoʻopilikia i nā manu, e like me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka ʻino o ka hulu, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hua manu. ʻO nā maʻi koʻikoʻi hiki ke make.
No ke aha e ʻohi ai nā manu Plover i ka lice?
ʻOhi nā manu Plover i nā makika mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻai. He kumu waiwai ka lice o ka protein a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ia no ke ola ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā manu. Ua ulu nā manu Plover i mea hānai kūikawā e hiki ai ke unuhi i nā makika mai ka hulu mānoanoa a i ʻole ka hulu. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kumu meaʻai, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻukū mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e kōkua pū i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi.
Pehea e loaʻa ai i nā manu ʻo Plover i ka lice?
Hoʻohana nā manu Plover i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e ʻimi ai i nā makika ma nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. He ʻike maikaʻi ko lākou a hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi mai kahi mamao. Hoʻohana pū lākou i ko lākou ʻala e ʻimi ai i nā lice, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā hōʻailona kemika. Hiki i nā manu palaka ke hoʻohana i ko lākou nuku no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka hulu o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi ana i nā lice a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea kahi e ʻohi ai nā manu Plover i ka makika?
ʻIke ʻia nā manu Plover e ʻohi i nā makika mai nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, me nā mea momona nui e like me nā bufalo, rhino, a me nā wildebeest. ʻOhi lākou i nā makika mai nā mea momona liʻiliʻi e like me nā rodents a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā manu plover ke ʻohi i ka makika mai ke kanaka, ʻoiai he mea kakaʻikahi kēia.
He aha nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ʻohi ai nā manu Plover i nā makika?
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā makika mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā manu plover ke ʻai pū i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā ilo, nā snails, a me nā crustaceans. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā amphibians a lākou e hopu ai i ka wai pāpaʻu.
Koʻikoʻi o nā manu Plover i loko o nā kaiaola
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā manu Plover i loko o nā kaiaola ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pest. Ma ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lice a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi ʻino a hōʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau pests i kā lākou mea hoʻokipa. Eia kekahi, he kumu meaʻai koʻikoʻi nā manu plover no nā mea ʻaihue e like me nā raptors, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kaiaola.
Hooikaika Hoomalu Manu Plover
Nui nā ʻano manu plover ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli ma muli o ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana, ka haumia, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e pale a mālama i kēia mau manu, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wahi pale a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana mālama. Ma ka pale ʻana i nā manu plover a me ko lākou mau wahi noho, hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ola mau ʻana a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi a lākou e pāʻani nei i nā kaiaola.
Ka Manaʻo Manaʻo: ʻO ke kuleana o ka Plover Bird i ka mālama ʻana i nā pest
He manu kupaianaha ka Plover i ulu a lilo i mea hanai akamai loa. Ma ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lice a me nā palaʻai ʻē aʻe mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, kōkua nā manu plover i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi ʻino a hōʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau mea ʻino i ko lākou mau mea hoʻokipa. Eia kekahi, he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā manu plover i nā kaiaola ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pest. Ma ka pale ʻana i nā manu plover a me ko lākou mau wahi noho, hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ola mau ʻana a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi a lākou e pāʻani ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kaiaola.
Heluhelu hou aku
- https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Killdeer/lifehistory
- https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/group/killdeer/
- https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/killdeer
- https://www.britannica.com/animal/killdeer
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killdeer