Mary Allen
"ʻAe, manaʻo wau he mea kanu nā lau?!", "Ua neʻe maoli ka lau?" A i ʻole "He mea hiki ʻole ke manaʻoʻiʻo!" He mau ʻōlelo āu e lohe pinepine ai i kou hālāwai mua ʻana me Walking Leaves. A i ʻole e like me kaʻu haumāna mua i hoʻopuka i ka pōkole: “Auwe! LOL piha ".
Lau hele wāwae?
ʻO nā lau hele wāwae he mau pepeke kāʻei ʻia i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia mai nā lau "ʻoiaʻiʻo" ma waho (ʻoi loa i nā lau, waiho wale i ka ululāʻau!) A mahalo pū i kā lākou ʻano. No ka laʻana, inā puhi ʻia, haʻalulu lākou me he lau lā i ka makani. I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ka camouflage, ka mea ʻepekema pololei e like me "mimetic", ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e pau ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka papa ʻōlelo ʻōlelo.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā lau hele a hiki i ka poʻe mālama mālama ʻike he paʻakikī ke ʻike i kēia mau iniseti i ka lau. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka hahai ʻana he hana hoihoi a hauʻoli. A inā ʻoe e hana ikaika me kēia ʻohana o nā inike, e aʻo pū ʻoe i ka nānā pono ʻana - kahi mea kūlohelohe ʻole i ko mākou manawa wikiwiki. Ma kahi o ka hoihoi i loaʻa iā lākou i ka poʻe, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā lau he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi loa ia: He maʻalahi loa lākou e mālama a no laila ua kūpono hoʻi i nā mea hoʻomaka i ka terraristics.
ʻAʻole lau hele wāwae wale nō ka lau hele, no ka mea, i loko o kēia ʻohana pepeke, ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia, a i ʻole he nui nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻepekema a hiki i kēia manawa. No ka mea e ʻike mau ʻia ana nā ʻauhau hou, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ka helu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
No ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lau hele, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano ʻano i nīnau ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i nā terrariums Kelemania ʻo Phyllium siccifolium paha mai ka Philippines. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo kēia ʻano, i mālama ʻia ma ʻEulopa, he ʻano ʻokoʻa i hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Phyllium philippinicum. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia manaʻo e nā poʻe akamai a pau. Kūʻē ka poʻe hoʻohewa ʻo ka ʻauhau hope he hybrid ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia. E like me ia: Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka Walking Leaves ma nā pūnaewele pili, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona ma lalo o nā inoa ʻelua i hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā kūlana mahiʻai i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
Ma ka Biology and Biological Systematics
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā lau hele wāwae (Phylliidae) aia i ke ʻano o ka weliweli ʻuhane (Phasmatodea, gr. Phasma, ghost), ʻo ia pū kekahi me ka weliweli ʻuhane maoli a me ka insect lāʻau. I ka hele ʻana o nā lau, ʻokoʻa loa nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hōʻike ʻia kēia dimorphism wahine o Phyllium, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i kona hiki ke lele. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā wahine lele ʻole ma mua o nā kāne lele a ua paʻakikī loa nā ʻēheu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kaumaha, a me nā ʻēheu mua liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau lau hele ke hana puʻupaʻa (parthenogenesis), i. H. Hiki i nā wāhine ke hoʻohua mai me ke kāne ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Parthenogenesis i hōʻoia ʻia ma Phyllium giganteum a me Phyllium bioculatum.
Mai ka manaʻo olaola, he mea hoihoi loa ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o nā lālā a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i ka make ʻana o nā lau hele wāwae (ua ʻike ʻia ka make-dead reflex ʻo thanatose) ke manaʻo lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli.
Māhele Kūlohelohe, ʻAiʻai, a me ka nohona
ʻO ka māhele kūlohelohe o nā Phylliidae mai Seychelles ma India, Kina, Philippines, Indonesia, a me New Guinea a hiki i nā mokupuni ʻo Fiji. ʻO ka ʻāpana hoʻolaha nui ʻo Asia Hema. Loaʻa ka Phyllium siccifolium ma nā ʻano ʻano kūloko like ʻole ma India, Kina, Malaysia, a me Philippines. Ma ka home tropical a subtropical, ʻai nā ʻōpala ʻāina phytophagous (= ʻai lau) i nā lau o ka guava, mango, rhambutane, koko, mirabilis, etc. B. blackberry (evergreen!), Raspberry, wild rose, etc. e hoʻohana ʻia, akā ʻo ka lau o ka sessile a me ka ʻoka Pelekane.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka mālama
He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka terrarium no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lau hele wāwae. No kēia, kūpono nā pahu enuhe, nā terrariums aniani, a me nā terrarium plastik no ka manawa pōkole. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka ventila maikaʻi. Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka lepo me ka peat a i ʻole me kahi substrate maloʻo, inorganic (e laʻa me vermiculite, pebbles). Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pepa kīhini, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana i ka wā i uhi ʻia ai ka papahele ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻōwili kīhini i kēlā me kēia pule. I kekahi manawa, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka uhi ʻana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole e lilo ka lepo o nā holoholona i mea maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻolei i nā hua me ka pono ʻole.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e koho i ka liʻiliʻi o ka terrarium. No nā kāne makua, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa he 25 cm x 25 cm x 40 cm (kiʻekiʻe!), Me ka nui o nā holoholona e like me ia. E kau wale i nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia o nā mea kanu forage i loko o kahi pahu i loko o ka terrarium a hoʻololi mau iā lākou. Pono ʻoe e pale i nā lau pala a me ka lāʻau poʻo no nā kumu o ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana o nā pā wai, no ka mea, e hoʻomoʻa mau nā ʻōpala i ka wai kūpono ma o nā mea kanu a lākou e ʻai ai. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine i nā holoholona i ka mālama ʻana, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kulu wai ma nā lau a ma nā paia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pono o nā wahine makua i ka wai. Pono ka mahana o ka terrarium ma luna o 20 ° C. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe ma mua o 27 ° C. ʻO 23 ° C ka mea kūpono. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana o nā holoholona a me nā maʻi e liʻiliʻi pinepine.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi kukui wela a hoʻohana paha i kahi kaula hoʻomehana a i ʻole kahi moena wela. Me nā kōkua ʻenehana ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole pili pono ka pahu me nā mea kanu forage me ka mea hoʻomehana, no ka mea, e wela loa ka wai a me nā kaʻina putrefaction i ka neʻe, ka hana pono ʻole (ʻoi aku ka pinepine. ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻai) a ke kumu paha i nā maʻi. I loko o nā lumi noho he nui, akā naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa ka mahana o loko o ka terrarium ma o ka lumi maʻamau. Pono ka ea ma kahi o 60 a 80%. Pono e pale ʻia ka wai no nā kumu olakino. E hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ke ea!
mana'o kōkua
No kēia kumu, paipai au iā ʻoe e pīpī i ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o ka terrarium i kēlā me kēia lā - me ka wai paila aia nā waiho limescale ma nā paia aniani - me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi ʻōmole. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pīpī pololei i nā holoholona, no ka mea hiki i nā pathogens ke hoʻomoe a hoʻonui i nā wahi wai maloʻo ʻole ma ka exoskeleton. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ultrasonic fogger. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia ka pahu wai i makemake ʻia a lawe pū kekahi i kahi ākea nui. Akā ʻo ka ultrasonic fogger ka mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i ka hopena pule. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe nahele ua. No ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi thermometer a me kahi hygrometer i loko o ka terrarium.
Panina
ʻO nā lau hele wāwae he mau pepeke hoihoi e maʻalahi e mālama a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama, a hiki iā ia ke "hoʻopaʻa" iā ʻoe no nā makahiki.