Mary Allen
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ke kino no ka mea ʻai lākou i ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona make. ʻO ko lākou mau poʻo ʻōhule a me ko lākou ʻāʻī ʻaʻahu ʻaʻole i kuhi hewa ʻia kēia mau manu lele.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o nā manu lele?
ʻO nā vulture he pūʻulu o nā manu ʻai nui a nui loa e ʻai nui i ke kino. He mea maʻamau i ka aneane pau ʻole o ka hulu a me ka ʻāʻī o ke poʻo. He nuku ikaika ko lakou a me ka maiuu ikaika Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi he ʻelua pūʻulu pili wale nā vultures. ʻO nā Vultures Kahiko a me ka New World Vultures. No ka ʻohana like me ka hawk ka Old World vultures a ua kūkulu ʻia ʻelua mau ʻohana ma laila. ʻO kekahi o nā manu ʻo ka Old World vultures (Aegypiinae), ʻo ia hoʻi nā manu ʻeleʻele a me nā vulture griffon.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka subfamily Gypaetinae, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻAigupita Vulture. Kūʻē kēia mau mea ʻelua mai nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka Honua Kahiko ma ko lākou poʻo hulu a me ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana. Hiki i nā manu ʻo Old World ke ulu a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 290 kenimika ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka nui o lākou he ruff i hana ʻia i ka hulu, kahi e puka mai ai ka ʻāʻī ʻole.
ʻO ka lua o ka hui nui o nā manu ʻo ka New World vultures (Cathartidae). Loaʻa iā lākou ka condor Andean, hiki ke ulu i kahi o 120 kenimika ka nui a loaʻa ka ʻēheu a hiki i 310 kenimika. ʻO ia ka manu lele nui loa a ʻo kekahi o nā manu lele nui loa o ka honua. ʻOiai hiki i nā manu lele kahiko o ka Honua ke hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻohe o ka New World vultures i ka maiʻu lima, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou, no ka laʻana, ke paʻa i kā lākou mea pio me nā maiuu o ko lākou mau wāwae.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā manu lele?
Loaʻa ʻia nā manu lele kahiko ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, a me ʻAsia. ʻO ka New World vultures, e like me kā lākou inoa e hōʻike nei, aia ma ka home ma ka New World, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ʻAmelika. Ma laila lākou e kū ai ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America a ma USA. Noho ʻo Old World vultures ma nā ʻāina ākea e like me nā steppes a me nā wao nahele, akā ma nā mauna. ʻOiai ke noho nei nā manu ʻo New World i nā ʻāina ākea, noho pū lākou i nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻōpala. No ka laʻana, noho ka turkey vulture i nā wao nahele a me nā ululāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka vulture ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina pulu wale nō. I kēia lā, noho lākou i nā kūlanakauhale a ʻimi i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻōpala.
He aha nā ʻano o nā manu lele?
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano kaulana e like me ka Griffon Vulture, ka Pygmy Vulture, a me ka Black Vulture. No ka ʻohana Gypaetinae ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻAigupita vulture. ʻEhiku wale nō ʻano o ka New World vultures. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka condor Andean ikaika. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, turkey vultures, a me ke aliʻi vultures
Ehia mau makahiki o ka manu lele?
Hiki i nā vulture ke ʻelemakule loa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā manu ʻo Griffon e ola ana ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau holoholona. Hiki i ka condor Andean ke ola a hiki i 65 mau makahiki.
Hana
Pehea ke ola o ka manu lele?
He hana koʻikoʻi ko Old World a me New World vultures: ʻo lākou nā mākaʻi olakino ma ke ʻano. No ka mea he poʻe scavenger ka nui, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona make, e pale ana i ka laha ʻana o nā pathogens.
Hiki ke ʻala maikaʻi nā manu ʻo Old World, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maikaʻi aʻe a ʻike i nā kupapaʻu mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻekolu mau kilomita. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻala o ka New World vultures ma mua o ka Old World vultures, a me ko lākou ihu maikaʻi loa, hiki ke ʻike i ke kino mai kahi kiʻekiʻe i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau.
Aia ka mahele o ka hana ma waena o nā vulture i ka wā e wehe ai i ke kino: ʻo nā ʻano nui loa e like me ka griffon vultures a i ʻole condors ke hele mua. Hoʻohana lākou i nā hana hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea o lākou e ʻae ʻia e ʻai mua, a lanakila nā holoholona pōloli. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻai mua ʻana o nā manu nui loa: ʻo lākou wale nō ka ikaika e haehae ai i ka ʻili o nā holoholona make me ko lākou nuku.
ʻAi nui kekahi mau ʻano manu i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻāʻī kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manu ʻumiʻumi me nā iwi. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka momona, lele lākou i ka lewa me ka iwi a hāʻule i luna o nā pōhaku mai ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 80 mika. Haʻi ka iwi i laila a ʻai nā manu i ka ʻai iwi momona. He mau manu lele maikaʻi nā manu lele a pau. Hiki iā lākou ke lele no nā hola a uhi pū i kahi mamao loa. ʻOiai ʻo kekahi mau vulture o ka Honua kahiko e hui pū ana a noho i loko o nā kolone, ʻo ka New World vultures e noho mehameha.
Pehea e hanau ai na manu lele?
Hoʻokumu nā manu ʻo Old World i nā pūnana nui ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā ʻanuʻu e waiho ai i kā lākou mau hua a hānai i kā lākou keiki. ʻO ka New World vultures, ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā pūnana. Hoʻomoe wale lākou i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o nā pōhaku, i loko o nā lua, a i ʻole ma nā kumu lāʻau lua.
mālama
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā manu lele?
ʻO nā manu ʻo Old World a me New World vultures ka nui o nā scavengers. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻiʻo, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka vulture ʻeleʻele i ke kauwela, akā ʻimi pū kekahi i nā holoholona e like me nā lapeti, nā moʻo, a me nā keiki hipa. ʻO ka New World vultures kekahi manawa pepehi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.