Mary Allen
ʻO ka maʻi Kina, ka maʻi rabbit, myxomatosis - inā hoʻouka ʻia ka rabbit e kahi maʻi lele, ʻo ia ka moeʻuhane o kēlā me kēia mea nona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā maʻi ma waena o nā rapeti i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi maʻi ma muli o ko lākou laha wikiwiki ʻana a me nā hopena make loa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa i kēia manawa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke pale i kou pepeiao lō'ihi mai kekahi mau ma'i ma'i. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa maʻamau no nā rapeti ma kekahi mau wahi. E heluhelu maanei no ke aha.
No ke aha e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kaʻu Rapeti Dwarf?
ʻO ka pilikia me nā maʻi lele i loko o ka lapeti, ʻo ia ka hiki ke laha wikiwiki i loko o ka ʻohana. Ma ke ʻano, noho nā lākeke i nā hui nui i kahi pilina pili me kekahi; Holo koke nā pathogens mai kekahi holoholona ai kekahi holoholona i loko o nā hale o lalo o ka honua a ma o ka droplet a me ka hamo i nā maʻi ma o nā feces. Hiki i kēia ke hana nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki ai i kahi maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopōʻino i nā heluna lapeti holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa pōkole loa. ʻO ke kumu o kēia hopena nui: hiki i ke kino koʻikoʻi o nā rapeti ke hāʻule i ka manawa pōkole loa, i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia a nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi, i ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pathogens e like me ka maʻi maʻi Kina i kekahi mau wahi i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi rabbit. ʻO nā kumu kumu o nā maʻi make ma nā wahi a pau a ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka pōʻino no nā rabbit a i ʻole nā holoholona i loko o ka mahiʻai manuahi, akā hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā hale hale. E like me nā maʻi lele, pili kēia: ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi holoʻokoʻa.
He aha nā maʻi e pono iaʻu ke hoʻopaʻa i kaʻu rapeti?
Ua mālama ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻamau i ka wā kahiko. Aia kekahi pilikia hoʻokele waiwai ma mua no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi maʻi lapi ke alakaʻi koke i nā poho nui i nā mahi hānai. Pomaikai no hoi na rapeti e noho ana ma ke ano he mau holoholona.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi penei:
- RHD1 a me RHD2 (Rabbit haemorrhagic maʻi, colloquially “China epidemic”): Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, make nā lapiti maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Hoʻouna ʻole ʻia ka Myxomatosis (no ka laʻana ma o ka ʻohi ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai) e nā lapeti hihiu. Mālama ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole e hoʻēmi nui i ka maʻi. - ʻO ke anu ʻo Lapi: Pale i nā pathogens pākahi o ka maʻi, akā pono e loiloi nui ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no nā holoholona nui (ka hānai ʻana, nā māla momona), akā ʻaʻole pono no nā hui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
- Enterocolitis: Kakaʻikahi wale ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻōpū i loko o nā hale pilikino kūpono; ʻO ka hale nui a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻoihana e makemake i ka laha. ʻAʻole paʻa kēia maʻi i nā lapeti i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
No kāu rabbit ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ʻo ka myxomatosis a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau RHD wale nō ka mea nui. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia kēia mau mea i ka manawa like, akā he mau pule ma kahi kaʻawale, ke ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kano hui. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina, ma muli o ka serum i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻike nui ʻoiai ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā holoholona, e loaʻa i kāu rabbit kahi palapala hōʻoia e ʻike pono ai ke kauka i nā mea āna i lawelawe ai a i ka wā hea. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, me he mea lā ua paʻa loa ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hana he nui no ka pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia maʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopena pale; Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe haʻawina hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i kēia. ʻO ka noiʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he pilikia nui i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā mea mālama holoholona. No laila, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka lapaʻau inā he pono maoli ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou ʻeono mahina, inā ʻaʻohe pilikia nui o ka maʻi maʻi ma kou wahi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lapeti olakino wale nō: Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau a me kahi laʻana fecal. ʻO nā maʻi i ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pale a i ʻole ke alakaʻi i kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "vaccination breakthrough", kahi e hoʻoulu ai ka serum i ka maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no ka mea, nāwaliwali loa ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā antibodies.
I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā rapeti?
ʻO ka manawa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua e pono ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau kumu o nā holoholona ʻōpio, he mea paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi rabbit maʻamau akā loaʻa iā lākou ka palekana ʻāpana i nā serums ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila pono ʻoe e hana hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i kēlā me kēia pule i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena palekana hilinaʻi. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, pili nā lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa; E ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka lapaʻau no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. E like me ke kānāwai, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua e kūʻē i ka myxomatosis i ka ʻehā a i ke ono o ka pule o ke ola a laila hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia i ka pule ʻewalu a i ka ʻumi; ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau me ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau 14 lā kaʻawale mai ka pule ʻeono o ke ola. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau RHD i ka pule ʻehā o ke ola me ka hana hou ʻana i ka pule ʻumi; hāʻawi ʻia nā sera ʻē aʻe i ke ono o ka pule o ke ola me ka hana hou ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. I ka hihia o ka holoholona makua, e hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau booster e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka palapala hōʻoia.
He aha nā kumukūʻai o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā rapeti?
ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka nui o ka manawa a ke kauka lapaʻau e ʻōlelo ai (pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau), ke kumu kūʻai o ke kano i hoʻohana ʻia, a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka palapala hōʻoia. Eia kekahi, aia paha nā kumukūʻai keʻena hana no nā hoʻokolohua excrement. ʻO ka papa hana no nā kumukūʻai i kuhikuhi ʻia ma Kelemania e ka papa manawa uku no nā veterinarians (GOT). ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūkākūkā i kēia manawa ma waena o 10 a me 29 euros, nā kumukūʻai maʻi ma waena o 1.30 a me 3.80 euros; ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia he 4 a 11.55 euros. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o 20 a 50 euros me ka ʻauhau kūʻai. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona maʻi, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he waiwai kūpono a maʻalahi hoʻi.