Uveitis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka Uveitis ka mumū o ka iris a / a i ʻole choroid / retina i loko o ka maka. He hopena kēia i ka "disorder" i ka maka a ʻaʻole he maʻi kumu. Hiki i ka Uveitis ke loaʻa ma muli o kahi maʻi kino a laila pili i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka ʻelua.

Nā kumu

• Hoʻomaka mai ka ʻōnaehana pale (idiopathic (ma kona ʻaoʻao ponoʻī) immune-mediated uveitis)
  ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau ma 85%. ʻOiai nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ke kumu. I loko o kēia maʻi, hoʻololi ka ʻōnaehana pale (immune) o ke kino i ka choroid. No kekahi kumu hikiʻole ke wehewehe, hoʻouka ke kino iā ia iho, me he mea lā.

Hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, ma ka ʻāina a me ka waha, no ka manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa mau loa.

• Maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi he nui i nā ʻīlio (nā maʻi huakaʻi e like me leishmaniasis, babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, etc.) a me nā pōpoki (FIV, FeLV, FIP, toxoplasmosis, bartonellosis) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka uveitis. Pono nā ho'āʻo koko hou aku ma ʻaneʻi.

• ʻO ka puʻupuʻu

Hiki i nā ʻōpū ʻelua i ka maka a me nā maʻi koko i loko o ke kino (e like me ka maʻi maʻi lymph node) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka uveitis. Eia nō hoʻi, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou (nā hoʻāʻo koko, ultrasound, X-ray, etc.).

• Traumatic (paʻi, ʻeha)

Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino nui ʻia ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka maka i ka ʻeha o ka maka. Hiki i ka uveitis hopena ke hoʻopili i ka ʻāpana mua o ka maka (uveitis anterior) a i ʻole ka ʻāpana hope (uveitis posterior). Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka trauma, hiki ke holomua ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka maikaʻi o ka wānana.

• ʻO ka uveitis i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka lens

Ke piʻi loa ka puʻupuʻu (ke ao o ka lens), lele ka protein lens i ka maka. Hoʻoulu kēia protein i ka ʻōnaehana pale e pale iā ia iho, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka mumū (uveitis). ʻOi aku kēia i nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā mea i holomua wikiwiki ka maʻi cataracts (diabetes). Inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka capsule lens a me ka nui o ka protein lens, ʻaʻole paha e pane ka maka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I nā lapiti, ʻo ka maʻi me ka parasite unicellular (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) ke alakaʻi nei i ka pōʻeleʻele nui o nā lens me ka haki ʻana o ka capsule lens. Hiki i ka ho'āʻo koko ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana maʻi o ka rabbit.

Hiki ke ulu ma hope o ka uveitis ke kaumaha nui ma ka maka, i kapa ʻia he glaucoma a i ʻole glaucoma.

Pono ka Therapy e nānā i ke kumu hoʻomaka ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono e hakakā nā hōʻailona.