Moʻo Uromastyx

Me ko lākou huelo mānoanoa, wiliwili, ua like nā moʻo ʻōkalakala ʻino me nā moʻo kahiko weliweli.

ano

He aha ke ʻano o Uromastyx?

ʻO Uromastyx nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole wale lākou e like me nā iguanas ʻAmelika Hema, noho lākou i nā wahi like ma ʻApelika, Asia, a me Australia. Hoʻomanaʻo nā moʻo Uromastyx i nā mea kolo kahiko:

Ua ʻike ʻia ke kino palahalaha, he poʻo nui ko lākou, he huelo lōʻihi, a he lōʻihi nā wāwae. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Mai ke poʻo a i ka piko o ka huelo, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā holoholona mālama pio ke piʻi i 60 a 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i nā holoholona ke mālama i ka wai ma ko lākou huelo, ʻo ia ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia a puni me nā ʻuala a he mea kaua.

Hiki ke 'oko'a loa ke kala o ka deragona thrtail: i loko o ka North African thorntail dragon, no ka la'ana, he 'ele'ele me ka melemele, 'alani-ula'ula, a 'ula'ula kiko a me nā kaula, a 'ele'ele i ka 'oliva 'ōma'oma'o i loko o ka 'Aigupita thhorntail dragon. He khaki a he melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻo India a he mau unahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi kona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā moʻo huelo kākala ke hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻili ʻili, no ka laʻana, ʻeleʻele lākou i ke kakahiaka nui e komo hou i ka wela mai ka lā. Inā piʻi ka wela o ke kino, hoʻonui ka ʻili o ka ʻili i mea e emi ai ka wela.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ʻo Uromastyx?

Noho nui nā moʻo Uromastyx ma nā wahi maloʻo o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me Asia mai Morocco a hiki i Afghanistan a me India. ʻoluʻolu wale ʻo Uromastyx i nā wahi wela a maloʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike nui ʻia ai lākou ma ka steppe a me nā wao nahele, kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka radiation lā.

He aha ke ʻano o ka deragona thhorntail ma laila?

Aia he 16 mau ʻano like ʻole o Uromastyx. Ma waho aʻe o ka moʻo huelo kākala o ʻApelika ʻĀkau (Uromastix acanthine), ka moʻo huelo ʻo ʻAigupita (Uromastix aegyptia), ka moʻo huelo ʻo Yemen (Uromastix bent), a i ʻole ka moʻo i hoʻonani ʻia (Uromastix ocellata).

ʻEhia makahiki e loaʻa ai iā Uromastyx?

Ua ʻelemakule loa ʻo Uromastyx: Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki iā lākou ke ola no ka ʻumi a 20, i kekahi manawa a 33 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ke ola o Uromastyx?

ʻO nā kākalaioa he holoholona lā a ola ma ka honua. Makemake lākou e ʻeli i nā ana a me nā alahele, kahi ʻaʻole lākou e hele mamao. E imi mau lakou i ka lakou ai ma kahi kokoke i ko lakou lua; ke hele mamao loa lākou mai ko lākou lua pale, lilo lākou i hopohopo a hoʻomaha ʻole.

Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka pilikia, nalowale koke lākou i loko o ko lākou ana. He ʻenehana kūikawā ko lākou no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho: Hoʻonui lākou i ko lākou mau kino me ka nui o ka ea a hoʻopaʻa maoli lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ko lākou ana a pani i ka puka me ko lākou huelo. Hoʻohana pū lākou i ko lākou huelo e pale aku iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi ma ka hahau ʻana iā lākou me ka ikaika.

ʻO Uromastyx, e like me nā mea kolo a pau, pono e hoʻokahe mau i ko lākou ʻili a he koko anu, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili ka mahana o ko lākou kino i ka mahana o ko lākou puni. Hiki i nā holoholona ke pale i nā mahana ma kahi o 55 °C.

Hoʻolālā ʻia kou kino e hele me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Kūkākūkā ʻo Uromastyx kekahi i kekahi me nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ʻike. Hooweliweli aku lakou i ka hoa paio ma ka hoowahawaha ana me ka hamama o ka waha. ʻO nā ʻano Uromastyx, e hele mai ana mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ko lākou ākea, pono ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule o ka hibernation ma kahi o 10 a 15 °C.

He mea koʻikoʻi kēia inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i nā holoholona no ka mea ʻoi aku ka olakino o ka hibernation. Ma mua o ko lākou hele ʻana i ka hibernation, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i kahi meaʻai no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule, e pōkole ana ka lōʻihi o ka mālamalama o ka terrarium a e emi iki ka mahana ma mua o ka maʻamau. I mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu aku i ka paʻakai mai ke kino aku, he mau ʻōniu kūikawā ko lākou i loko o nā puka ihu e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i ka paʻakai nui a lākou i komo ai me ka meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā puʻu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau puka ihu.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka Uromastyx

Hiki i nā ʻōpio Uromastyx ke pilikia loa i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā manu ʻai.

Pehea e hānau ai nā moʻo Uromastyx?

ʻO ka manawa male no ka uromastyx ka mea maʻamau i Malaki a me ʻApelila. Hoʻokipa nā kāne i ka wahine ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano like me ka push-ups. Ma hope o ka hula ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo spinning top: holo ke kāne i nā pōʻai paʻa loa, i kekahi manawa ma ke kua o ka wahine.

Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka wahine e hoʻokama, lele ʻo ia ma kona kua a haʻalele ke kāne. Inā makemake ka wahine e hoʻopalau, nahu ke kāne i ka ʻāʻī o ka wahine a hoʻokuʻu i kona cloaca - ka wehe ʻana o ke kino - ma lalo o ka wahine.

Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka wahine a hiki i ka 20 mau hua i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka incubation o 80 a 100 mau lā, ʻo ka ʻōpio, ʻeono a ʻumi kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻō. He oʻo wale nō lākou i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki.

mālama

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ʻo Uromastyx?

ʻO Uromastyx nā omnivores. ʻAi nui lākou i nā mea kanu, akā makemake nō hoʻi e ʻai i nā ʻokiki a me nā ʻūhini. I loko o ka terrarium, loaʻa iā lākou ka clover, kāloti kuʻi ʻia, dandelion, kāpeti, plantain, spinach, lettuce hipa, iceberg lettuce, chicory, a me nā hua. Pono nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i ka meaʻai holoholona ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, a loaʻa wale i nā ʻūhini a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiki hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

Hanai o Uromastyx

Ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o ka uromastyx, ʻo ka terrarium ka liʻiliʻi he 120 x 100 x 80 kenimika. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wahi no kahi pahu nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā holoholona. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke one koʻikoʻi he 25 mau kenimika ka mānoanoa ma ka papahele a hoʻonani ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā ʻauʻau pulu, a me nā lālā: He mea nui e hiki i nā holoholona ke haʻalele a peʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka terrarium me kahi kukui kūikawā, kahi e wela ai. No ka hele ʻana mai o ka uromastyx mai ka wao akua, pono lākou i kahi ʻano wao nahele maoli i loko o ka terrarium: pono ka mahana o 32 a 35 ° C i ke ao a me 21 a 24 ° C i ka pō. Pono e maloʻo ka ea e like me ka hiki. I ka molting wale nō, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻelua mau holoholona ʻōpio a ʻelua paha i loko o kahi terrarium - inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā holoholona hou aʻe i laila, ulu pinepine ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.