Mary Allen
ʻO ka inoa wale nō ka mea weliweli - akā, ʻaʻole he mea make ka toxoplasmosis, akā he maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomaka ia e nā parasite e hoʻopilikia nui i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana iā ia: Hiki i nā kānaka ke pili. Ua pinepine…
He ʻelua a ʻelima micrometers wale nō ka nui a e hūnā ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa: ʻaʻole ʻike ka pathogen cell-cell "Toxoplasma gondii" i nā palena ʻāina. A ʻo ka toxoplasmosis i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pathogen ʻaʻole ʻike i nā palena me kāna "poʻe make". ʻO ia hoʻi: he maʻi holoholona maoli nō. Akā ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo zoonosis - he maʻi i loaʻa i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka like.
ʻO ia hoʻi: hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻīlio, nā holoholona hihiu, a me nā manu e ka pōpoki pōpoki. A ʻaʻole pau ka pathogen i ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe: ma Kelemania, ma kahi o hoʻokahi i ʻelua mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi "Toxoplasma gondii" i kekahi manawa, e ʻōlelo aku ai ka Pharmazeutische Zeitung.
Makemake ka Pathogen e hele i nā pōpoki
Akā he aha ka toxoplasmosis? ʻO ka pōkole, he maʻi lele ia e nā parasites. E ʻoi aku ka pololei: ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka maʻi pōpoki. No ka mea: No ka pathogen "Toxoplasma gondii" ʻo nā wāwae velvet ka mea i kapa ʻia he host hope loa. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, akā naʻe, hoʻohana ka pathogen i nā pūʻali waena - a hiki nō ke kanaka. Noho nā pōpoki i kāna pahuhopu, hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, akā naʻe, hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻano paʻa mau o ka pathogen.
Inā hiki nā pathogens i nā pōpoki, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia lākou. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hōʻike pinepine ka pōpoki makua olakino i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi maʻi. I nā pōpoki ʻōpio a nāwaliwali, akā, hiki i ka maʻi ke koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau:
- diarrhea
- feces koko
- wela
- ka pehu o ka puʻu lymph
- cough
- paʻakikī ka hanu
- jaundice a
- ʻā o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo iwi.
ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā mea hele ma waho
Hiki ke lilo i ka Toxoplasmosis i mea maʻi - hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi hele a me nā convulsions, nā hoʻopiʻi o ka ʻōpū, emaciation, a me ka mumū o nā maka. Akā: Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki me ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole.
E like me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā keiki a nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā hopena hiki ke hāʻule ʻole a pōʻino paha i ka pipi.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi: ma hope o kahi maʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā pōpoki no ke ola. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā pōpoki ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā rodents e like me ka ʻiole. No laila, ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā pōpoki waho ma mua o nā pōpoki o loko. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka pōpoki home maʻemaʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi - inā ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻiʻo maka.
Loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe i ka maʻi ma o ka meaʻai
Ua maʻi pinepine ʻia nā kānaka ma o ka ʻai. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki i kēia ke ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona maʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu e ulu kokoke ana i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea hoʻopunipuni: E lele wale nā pathogens ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau lā ma waho o ka honua, akā lōʻihi loa lākou - hiki iā lākou ke noho maʻi a hiki i 18 mau mahina ma kahi ʻano kūpono e like me ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ke one. A no laila e komo i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
Hiki i ka pahu litter ke lilo i kumu o ka maʻi - inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka mea, e lele wale nā pathogens ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau lā. I ka hihia o nā holoholona o waho, hiki i ka maʻi o ka maʻi ke hūnā i loko o ka māla a i ʻole nā pahu one.
A hiki i ka 90 pakeneka ʻAʻohe hōʻailona
ʻElua a ʻekolu mau pule ma waena o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā keiki a i ʻole nā mākua me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka pololei: Ma kahi o 80 a 90 pakeneka o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o kēlā mau maʻi e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi maʻi me ke kuni a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka pehu ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu lymph - ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāpana poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka mumū o ka retina o ka maka a i ʻole encephalitis. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka lolo a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, no ka laʻana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pilikia ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka maʻi ke lilo i mea ikaika i loko o lākou. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ulu ka maʻi o ka ʻiʻo māmā a i ʻole ka mumū o ka lolo. ʻO nā poʻe maʻi i hoʻololi ʻia a i ʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, ʻoi aku ka pilikia.
ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā wāhine hāpai
Eia naʻe, pilikia loa nā wāhine hāpai a me kā lākou mau keiki hānau ʻole: hiki i ka pēpē ke hoʻopili me nā pathogens ma o ke kahe koko o ka makuahine – a ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka wai ma ke poʻo me ka pōʻino o ka lolo. Hiki i nā keiki ke hele mai i ka honua makapō a kuli paha, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokele kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻā ʻana o ka retina o ka maka hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō ma hope o nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki. Hiki nō hoʻi ka hāʻule ʻana.
ʻAʻole maopopo loa ka nui o ka hopena o nā wahine hāpai. Eia kekahi laʻana, kākauʻo Robert Koch Institute (RKI) i kahi noiʻi e kokoke ana i ka 1,300 i kapaʻia he "fetal infections" i kēlā me kēia makahiki -ʻo ia hoʻi, laweʻia ka maʻi mai ka makuahine i ke keiki. ʻO ka hopena, aia ma kahi o 345 mau keiki hānau hou me nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosis. Eia naʻe, he 8 a 23 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia i ka RKI. ʻO ka hopena o ka poʻe loea: "Hōʻike kēia i ka hōʻike ikaika ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā keiki hānau hou."
Hōʻalo i ka ʻiʻo maka
No laila, pono nā wāhine hāpai e haʻalele i nā pahu litter, ka mahiʻai, a me ka ʻiʻo maka a mālama i kekahi mau lula maʻemaʻe. Paipai ka Robert Koch Institute:
- Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole lawa ʻole ka wela a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo maloʻo (no ka laʻana, ka ʻiʻo minced a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo maka pōkole oʻo).
- E holoi pono i nā mea kanu maka a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Holoi lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Holoi lima ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka, ma hope o ka mahiʻai ʻana, ke kula a i ʻole nā hana honua ʻē aʻe, a ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i nā kahua pāʻani one.
- I ka mālama ʻana i ka pōpoki i loko o ka hale ma kahi kokoke i ka wahine hāpai, pono e hānai ʻia ka pōpoki i ka ʻai a me/a i ʻole maloʻo. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pahu lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai wela e nā wahine hāpai ʻole.
Aia kahi ho'āʻo antibody no nā wāhine hāpai no ka ʻike mua ʻana. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻoholo inā ua loaʻa mua ka wahine hāpai i ka maʻi a i ʻole i kēia manawa. Wale: ʻO ka hoʻokolohua kekahi o nā lawelawe hedgehog i kapa ʻia, no laila pono nā wahine hāpai e uku i ka 20 euros iā lākou iho.
Hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka hoʻāʻo antibody
No ka mea hiki i ka maʻi toxoplasmosis koʻikoʻi ke hōʻino i ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia, hauʻoli nā wahine hāpai e uku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 20 euros, mai loko mai o kā lākou ʻeke. Uku wale nā ʻinikua olakino no ka hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa i ke kauka ke kānalua kūpono no ka toxoplasmosis.
Ua helu wale ka IGeL Monitor i nā pono o kēia mau ho'āʻo ma ke ʻano he "ʻike ʻole", e like me kā ka German Medical Journal i kākau ai. "ʻAʻohe haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ka pōmaikaʻi no ka makuahine a me ke keiki," wahi a nā ʻepekema IGeL. Hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki i ka hōʻike ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. E alakaʻi kēia i nā hoʻokolohua hahai pono ʻole a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻole. Akā: Ua loaʻa pū i ka hui IGeL nā "hōʻailona nāwaliwali" inā loaʻa ka maʻi mua me ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena olakino no ka pēpē.
Ua hoʻohewa ka hui ʻoihana o nā gynecologists i ka hōʻike a ua manaʻo ʻo RKI he mea kūpono a makemake ʻia e hoʻoholo i ke kūlana antibody o nā wahine ma mua a i ʻole i ka wā hiki loa i ka wā hāpai.
A paipai ʻo Barmer: “Inā loaʻa ka wahine hāpai i nā pathogens toxoplasmosis, pono ke nānā ʻia ka wai amniotic. E hōʻike ana inā ua loaʻa i ka maʻi ke keiki hānau ʻole. Inā kānalua, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i ke koko umbilical cord mai ka pēpē e ʻimi ai i ka pathogen. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā hoʻololi o ke kino i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka toxoplasmosis i ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia e ka ultrasound. ”