Ka Waihona I'a Pono no ka Aquarium

Hoʻokipa ka honua i lalo o ka wai i nā poʻe he nui a ke hauʻoli nei nā aquarists i ka ulu mau ʻana. ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia nā pahu aquarium he nui i nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka noʻonoʻo a ua hana ʻia nā ʻāina nani a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu, nā aʻa, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e huki ana i nā mea āpau.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kanu a me nā mea like, mālama mau ʻia nā iʻa like ʻole i loko o kahi aquarium. Inā ʻo nā ʻano pahu, nā pahu kūlohelohe, nā pahu kaiāulu a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, nā wai wai maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole ka wai kai, he mea nui e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi i ka wā e mālama ai i nā iʻa. ʻIke ʻia i ke koho ʻana i ka waihona iʻa hou, ʻaʻole wale ka mea ʻono ponoʻī e pāʻani i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi akā ʻo nā pono like ʻole o ka iʻa he mea nui loa ia i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ke ola olakino a lōʻihi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe pehea e loaʻa ai ka iʻa kūpono no kāu aquarium a me ka mea e nānā ai.

He mau rula ma mua

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia kahi aquarium i ka iʻa ma ka makemake. No ka laʻana, he ʻokoʻa nā koi o ka iʻa i ka wā e pili ana i nā waiwai wai e kū nei ma laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau ʻano a pono ka nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mea ua hiki lākou i kahi nui i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke ola o kēlā me kēia iʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia no ka iʻa e noho ai i loko o ka aquarium i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā lula o ka manamana lima:

No nā iʻa me ka nui hope a hiki i ʻehā kenimika, pono e loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi lita o ka wai ma ke kenimika o ka iʻa. I loko o kahi aquarium 80-lita, ʻo ia hoʻi he 80 mau kenimika o ka iʻa hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko. Eia naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, no laila e manaʻo mau ʻia ka nui hope.

Pono ka iʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā kenimika. No nā ʻano iʻa a hiki i ka nui o 4 – 8 kenimika, pono e loaʻa i ʻelua lita o ka wai no hoʻokahi kenimika o ka iʻa.
ʻO nā iʻa i ʻoi aku ka nui a hiki i ka nui hope o 15 kenimika pono ʻekolu lita wai no hoʻokahi kenimika o ka iʻa.

• a hiki i 4 knm o ka i'a, 1 lita o ka wai no 1 knm o ka i'a e pili ana;
• a hiki i 8 knm e pili ana i 2 lita o ka wai i 1 knm o ka i'a;
• a hiki i 15 knm e pili ana i 3 lita o ka wai i 1 knm o ka i'a.

Nā ana o ka loko

Ma waho aʻe o ka nui o ka wai, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lihi o ka aquarium no nā iʻa nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ulu wale kekahi mau iʻa i ka lōʻihi akā i ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, e like me ke ʻano o ka angelfish hanohano, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole wale ka lōʻihi o ka lihi ka mea nui, akā pono nō hoʻi e loaʻa i ka loko wai ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe.

Hanau iʻa

ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe aquarists hou i kēia wahi, ʻo ka make ʻana e hōʻemi wale i nā helu iʻa, aia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa e hoʻohua wikiwiki a nui. ʻO kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, nā guppies kaulana loa a i ʻole nā ​​mollies. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium no ka mea ʻo ka iʻa pēpē liʻiliʻi e ulu wikiwiki a hoʻomaka e hānau me kekahi. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i kahi mamao loa, no ka mea, ʻo ka iʻa i hana ʻia me ka hānau ʻana me kekahi, hiki koke mai ka inbreeding, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā deformities weliweli.

E pale i nā kaua turf

Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻano territorial o kekahi mau ʻano, no ka mea, hakakā lākou no ko lākou mau ʻāina, hiki ke alakaʻi koke i nā hōʻeha i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano ʻauʻau o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole i ke koho ʻana i ka waiwai kūpono.

ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine

Me nā ʻano iʻa he nui, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻo ka hihia ke hakakā nei nā kāne i waena o lākou iho, a no laila, ʻōlelo ka poʻe akamai e mālama i kekahi helu o nā wahine no hoʻokahi kāne. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, me nā guppies. Ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻolālā ʻoe i ʻekolu wahine no ke kāne hoʻokahi i ʻole e hakakā nā kāne i waena o lākou iho a ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia mau ka iʻa wahine e nā kāne. Hiki i ka mea hope ke alakaʻi i ka wahine ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi, kahi hiki ke make.

ʻO ka poʻe Aquarist ʻaʻole makemake e hānau keiki e mālama i nā iʻa kāne a iʻa wahine wale nō. Ma muli o ka hakakā ʻana o nā iʻa kāne, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, pono e lawe i nā wahine. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pōʻino ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole waihoʻoluʻu nā wahine o nā ʻano iʻa he nui, ʻoiai nā kāne. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ʻo nā guppies, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā wahine monochromatic a, ʻokoʻa i nā kāne, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā guppies kāne ka iʻa me nā huelo ʻoniʻoni e hoʻolilo i kēlā me kēia aquarium i mea nānā maka.

Pono e mālama pālua ʻia nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa kāne a i nā wahine wale nō. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau ʻano kēia i makemake ʻole e hana hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka laʻana, ka dwarf gouramis.

I ka hihia o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kāne i ka nānā mua ʻana.

Nā koi kūikawā o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium

Nui nā ʻano iʻa i nā koi kūikawā no ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAʻole pili wale kēia i nā waiwai wai e lanakila ai i ka loko. He ʻokoʻa ka mahana mai kēlā me kēia ʻano, no laila makemake kekahi iʻa i ka maʻalili a makemake i ka wela kiʻekiʻe o 18 degere. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, makemake ʻoi aku ka mahana, e like me ka iʻa. I kēia ʻano iʻa, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa he 26 degere. No laila, pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iʻa nā koi like ma kēia ʻano.

He mea nui nō hoʻi nā lako. Pono kekahi mau ʻano iʻa i nā mea kūikawā e mae, e like me Discus, e pono ai nā cones hoʻohua pālolo kūikawā. Pono ka iʻa i nā ana e peʻe a waiho hua paha. He mea nui nō hoʻi nā aʻa no ka iʻa iʻa a hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona. Me ka ʻole o ke aʻa kūpono, make kekahi ʻano iʻa iʻa.

E hoʻomaopopo ma mua

I ʻole e hana hewa ʻole, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ma mua.

Pili kēia i nā pae hoʻohālike:

• pehea ka nui o ka iʻa?
• mai ka nui o na lita o ka wai e malamaia ai keia i'a?
• He aha nā ʻāpana wai e pono ai nā ʻano iʻa?
• mālama ʻia i loko o ka pā a i ʻole i ʻelua?
• mahuahua anei ka ia?
• hiki i ka pilikanaka?
• Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka aquarium?
• he aha ka meaʻai e pono ai?
• he aha ka wela o ka wai e pono ai?

E hoʻoholo i hoʻokahi ʻano iʻa

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi inā hoʻoholo ʻoe i kahi ʻano iʻa. Koho ʻoe i kahi āu e makemake nui ai. A laila pono e koho a hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium e like me ia. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hele e ʻimi i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, i hoʻololi mau ʻia i kāu ʻano punahele āu i koho mua ai i like lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā ʻāpana wai a hele pū kekahi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waiwai iʻa i loko o nā aquarium like ʻole

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā aquarium ʻokoʻa, kūpono nā mea āpau no nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. E hoʻomaka ana me nā pahu nano liʻiliʻi, ma o nā aquarium o ka poʻe hoʻomaka me kahi mau haneli lita, a hiki i nā pahu nui loa, e ʻae ai i ka nui o nā tausani lita.

ʻO ke kāʻei āu e hoʻoholo ai, ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi wale i ka nui a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kāu aquarium, akā i kāu ʻono ponoʻī.

Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

Nano kīʻaha

ʻO ka pahu nano he aquarium liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe aquarists i ka pahu nano ma ke ʻano he wahi kūpono no ka iʻa no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa lākou. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pahu nano e like me nā pahu kūlohelohe e hana i nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine ʻo ka ʻōpae liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpae e noho nei. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pahu nano no ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā iʻa hakakā like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo o ka inoa Betta Splendens, kaulana loa no ka Nano. Mālama wale ʻia kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe a hoʻouka nui i nā ʻano iʻa me nā huelo waihoʻoluʻu. He mea nui e hoʻolako i ka nano aquarium me nā mea kanu lana i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi iʻa hakakā.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mosquito rasbora a i ʻole guinea fowl rasbora i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, kahi i kūpono ai ka cube me ka liʻiliʻi he 60 lita no ka hope. ʻO ka namu rasboras, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, eʻoluʻolu i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o 7-10 mau holoholona i loko o ka pahu 30-lita. ʻO nā ʻano iʻa ʻelua he mau holoholona nui, pono e mālama ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau mea no ka aquarium nano, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi no nā pahu kaʻa nui kahi i mālama pinepine ʻia ai lākou i nā hui nui o nā holoholona he 20.

• Iʻa hakakā (keep alone urgently);
• Guinea fowl rasbora (mai 60 lita);
• Namu danios (mai 30 lita);
• Killifish (Ringelechtlings and Co);
• ʻōpae;
• snails.

I ka pili ʻana i nā aquarium nano, ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo. No laila, manaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe loea iʻa ʻaʻohe wahi iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium nano, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili i ka iʻa betta i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. No ka mea, pono nā i'a āpau e ne'e a 'au'au i loko o nā kula, 'a'ole ia e hana i loko o ia pahu li'ili'i. No kēia kumu, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka hana ʻana i kēia i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 54 lita a hāʻawi pū i nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi noho nui. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka nui o ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi!

ʻO ka aquarium 54-lita

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium 54-lita no ka hapa nui o nā iʻa. Me kēlā ʻano aquarium, pono e koho i nā ʻano iʻa no nā wahi like ʻole o ka aquarium. No ka laʻana, lawa ka hakahaka ma ka papahele no ka iʻa panda maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ʻeono a ʻehiku paha no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa lākou a lele i luna o ka substrate e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kahi lumi no kekahi mau guppies a ʻelua paha gourami dwarf. E hoʻohui i kekahi mau snails a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hui maikaʻi o nā iʻa i lawa ka wahi e ʻauʻau ai.

• 7 iʻa panda no ka papahele;
• 5 guppies;
• he mau gouramis dwarf;
• ʻO nā snails (eg snails).

112-lita aquarium

ʻO ka nui maʻamau aʻe ʻo ka aquarium 112-lita, kahi i hāʻawi mua i ka nui o ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i nā iʻa like ʻole a waiho pū kekahi i kahi lumi e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka mahu ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaninani. I loko o kēia aquarium, no ka laʻana, ua lawa ka nui o ka papahele no ka hoʻohana ʻana i 2-3 catfish. Ma ʻaneʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne me ʻelua mau wahine no ka mea e hakakā nā kāne no ko lākou ʻāina, a laila liʻiliʻi loa ka aquarium no nā ʻāina ʻelua. I kēia hihia, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ana i mea e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke peʻe i ka lā. ʻAʻole pono e nalo kahi aʻa e nahu ai. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana i kahi pūʻulu o 10-15 neons a me kahi butterfly cichlid, i lilo ai ka aquarium hou i mea nānā maka maoli.

• 2-3 iʻa iʻa a i ʻole kahi kula nui o ka iʻa pander;
• 10-15 neons (uliuli a ʻeleʻele paha);
• butterfly cichlid;
• snails.

200-lita aquarium

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka aquarium 200-lita no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻo ia ka mea e kamaʻāina maʻamau ka aquarist i ka waiwai iʻa. Eia nō hoʻi, ua kūpono ka lalo no nā iʻa antennae, hiki ke mālama pū ʻia me ka iʻa pander a i ʻole ka iʻa iʻa kila. ʻoluʻolu loa nā Guppies, platties a me perch i loko o ia pahu. ʻO ka heluna kanaka he 3 iʻa iʻa pale kaua, 10 iʻa iʻa kila kila, a me 20 mau ʻohi koko.

• 2-3 iʻa iʻa;
• 15 iʻa iʻa kila kila;
• 20 mau ʻohi koko a i ʻole 15-20 guppies me kahi pūʻulu o nā neon.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e mālama ʻia nā kāʻei iʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ma ke ʻano he manaʻo. No ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia kou ʻono ma lalo o nā kūlana. Eia naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā iʻa he nui, akā e hāʻawi mau i nā holoholona i wahi kūpono e ʻau ai a hoʻomohala.

He aha ke ala kūpono e hoʻokomo ai i ka iʻa?

He mea nui e hoʻokuʻu pono i ka aquarium ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka iʻa no ka manawa mua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka substrate, pono e kū ka mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea kanu no kekahi manawa. A ʻo ka ʻenehana pono e haki ʻia i loko. Pono e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana wai i ka wā hoʻomaha e hōʻoia i ka paʻa i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka iʻa. Pono ka manawa hoʻomaha ma kahi o ʻehā pule piha. Pili kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria, he mea nui ia no ka iʻa. Pono kēia mau mea i loko o nā ʻāpana kānana o ka ʻenehana. Me ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana, hiki i nā mea kanu ke loaʻa nā aʻa ikaika a ulu i ka nui kūpono. No kēia, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu wale i ka kānana. Pono e hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻomehana a me ke kukui aquarium.

Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole pono e waiho pololei ʻia mai ka ʻeke i loko o ka aquarium. Inā ʻaʻohe iʻa i loko o ka pahu, akā ʻo ia ka waihona mua, e ʻoluʻolu e hana penei:

1. E wehe i nā ʻeke i loko o ka iʻa a kau ma luna o ka ʻili wai, e hoʻopili iā lākou i ka lihi o ka aquarium a kali i 15 mau minuke. ʻAe kēia i ka wai i loko o ka ʻeke e lawe i ka mahana o ka wai o ka loko.
2. A laila e hoʻokomo i ka hapalua kīʻaha wai aquarium i loko o ka ʻeke me ka iʻa i maʻa lākou i ka wai. E hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana 2 mau manawa, e kali mau i 10 mau minuke ma waena.
3. ʻĀnō e hopu i ka iʻa me ka ʻupena pae mai nā ʻeke. Mai ninini i ka wai i loko o kāu aquarium, akā e hoʻolei ma hope. Ma kēia ʻano, pāʻani ʻoe me ka palekana ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoweliweli i nā waiwai wai o kāu loko.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka waiwai mua, akā nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e noho ana i loko o kahi aquarium me nā holoholona e noho nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe no ka manawa quarantine a neʻe wale iā lākou ma hope o ke kali ʻana o ʻehā pule. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi i loko o kāu pahu hana maikaʻi.

Ka hopena - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike hou aʻe ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike pololei inā kūpono ka iʻa no ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa kūpono no kāu aquarium, pono e nīnau i nā palapala loea. He wahi maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā ʻaha aquarium kūikawā ma ka Pūnaewele no nā nīnau kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole hale kūʻai lako mea kūʻai aku i ka iʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma ʻaneʻi ke kūʻai aku i ka iʻa.