ʻO ka loko wai liʻiliʻi: kahi oasis o ka mālie ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi

He mea maikaʻi ka loko wai liʻiliʻi no kēlā me kēia mea ʻaʻohe kīhāpai nui, akā he lāʻau wale nō, terrace, a i ʻole veranda. I kēia lā makemake mākou e hoʻolauna i kēia loko iʻa a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kahi loko liʻiliʻi nou iho.

He aha ka loko wai liʻiliʻi?

He mea maʻalahi ka haʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ia loko mini: kahi loko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi moku e like me ka bākeke, ka pahu kahiko, a i ʻole ka pahu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha loko liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paʻa ka wai o kēia mau moku, akā hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka foil a i ʻole ka lepo hili e kōkua ai. ʻO ke ʻano o kēlā loko iʻa e pili pono ana i ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea nona: nui, liʻiliʻi, hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana ma luna o kahi paepae pōhaku - ʻaʻohe palena iā ʻoe! ʻO ka mea like a lākou a pau, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka lewa o ka lumi. Inā loaʻa ka paʻi ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona wai a i ʻole ka manawa kūpono e nānā mai kahi ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā manu i ka loko iʻa ma ke ʻano he wai a ʻauʻau paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia ka lewa lewa.

wahi

ʻOiaʻiʻo, me kahi loko iʻa, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi, he mea nui ma kahi e loaʻa ai. Aia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻoholo ai i ka wahi: nā kūlana kukui, nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia, a me nā hopena kūpono. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka pae mua. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi loko iʻa liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a malu. ʻEono hola o ka lā i ka lā - inā hiki, ʻaʻole pololei ka lā wela o ke awakea. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nui ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma laila i ke kauwela, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nui ka lā e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae. A ʻo wai ka mea makemake i ka loko opua? Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūlana, hiki ke kōkua i ka peʻa lā a i ʻole ka malu. A laila nā mea kanu: A i ʻole au e hoʻoponopono i kaʻu mau mea kanu e like me ko lākou wahi a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē aʻe: Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ka mint wai i loko o ka loko loko, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wahi i nā mea kanu - inā makemake wau e kū ka loko iʻa. e pili ana i ko'u kahua kihapai ma ka malu hapa, pono au e noho ma ka E koho i na mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka malu hapa. ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kūpono: ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka loko iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe hou ʻia: Pono wau e noʻonoʻo i ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻoki ai i ka mauʻu a puni ia a i ʻole makemake wau e ʻike maopopo i kaʻu biotope mai ka puka makani. Manaʻo: Me ka loko wai liʻiliʻi ma ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe mau i nā statics: ʻAʻole i lilo ka loko i ke kaumaha a hāʻule ka lāʻau: Inā he hopohopo kāu, e kamaʻilio me kahi loea a i ʻole ke konohiki.

Nā moku

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao aʻe ʻo ka moku kūpono: No ka mea he nui nā mea hiki, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau lula kumu: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi o 10 cm a me ka nui o ka wai o ka liʻiliʻi 40 l. Inā ʻoe e nānā i kēia mau waiwai, ua mākaukau mua ʻoe.

Ma ke kumu, paipai mākou i nā ipu i ʻike ʻole ʻia: nā pahu lāʻau, nā pahu hānai i hoʻolei ʻia, nā barela waina kahiko, nā ipu seramika, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pu plastik: hiki nā mea āpau. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka pahu ma hope o nā mea āpau a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i 100% maopopo, a laila e hoʻohana wale i kahi foil no ka sila ʻana a i ʻole hana me ka sludge sealing. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻauʻau zinc: Humic acids i loko o ka honua e hoʻoheheʻe i ka manawa Zinc mai ka pā. Ma kona ʻano i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻopilikia kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kahi loko loko.

ieoaeunoai

Makemake mākou e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ia loko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kāu hana hoʻohālike e holo manuahi, akā ʻo nā ʻanuʻu kūkulu kumu ka mea like. ʻO ka mea mua, ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i nīnau ʻia me ka pond liner (ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka minamina), a laila uhi ʻia ka lalo me ka ʻiliʻili. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma mua i lilo ka wai i maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe. Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā hīnaʻi kanu no nā mea kanu: hana maikaʻi ʻia me ka plastic a me ka paʻa i ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e kaupalena i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e uhi i ka lalo o nā hīnaʻi me ka ʻiliʻili, kau i ka mea kanu ma luna, e hoʻopiha i ka lepo a kaupaona hou me kahi ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. A laila hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ko lākou makemake a me ka hohonu o ka wai. Ua paʻa ke ʻano kumu o ka loko iʻa mini! ʻO ka manaʻo: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka uhi ʻana o ka wai, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā makika e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe i kāu leʻaleʻa loko i ke kauwela.

A laila hiki mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai: Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻopiha mua ʻana me ka wai mai ka loko a i ʻole ka loko kīhāpai i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kaulike kaiaola. No laila, e ola koke nā tadpoles a i ʻole nā ​​​​hue wai i ka loko - me ke kōkua iki, nā pāpaʻi, no ka laʻana. Ma muli o ka nui o nā kaʻina hana olaola i loko o kahi loko iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paila loko. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā algae a pēlā e hōʻoia ai i kahi pae wai kaulike. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka pauma, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā snails pond e like me ka horn's snail a i ʻole nā ​​ʻauʻau wai - he ʻenemi maoli kēia o nā limu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wai he mea kōkua a nani hoʻi ke nānā aku. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai i kāu mea kanu, akā naʻe: makemake kekahi i nā lilia wai e like me ka wai mālie a ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu inā nui ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui he mea nānā maka maikaʻi loa i ke ahiahi: ʻo kahi kukui liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka loko wai liʻiliʻi e hana i nā ʻike nui.

Plant

E like me ka wehewehe ʻana no ka wahi, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i kā lākou mau waiwai i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ma ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, inā ʻaʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanu ʻana i nā ana o ka loko mini. ʻO ke kumu nui i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻo ia ka hohonu o ka wai. ma kahi o 5cm (zone 15) a laila ʻāpana 1, e wehewehe ana i nā mea kanu e lana ana i loko a i ʻole ma ka wai. ʻO kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: Me nā pōhaku lepo a i ʻole nā ​​ipu pua i hoʻohuli ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka loko iʻa liʻiliʻi a hana pū i kahi ʻāpana wai hohonu 3 cm i waenakonu o kahi loko iʻa 40 cm hohonu. E nānā i ka moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo hope loa a ʻike i nā mea kanu i kūpono i kahi ʻāpana.

Loaʻa

E like me ka nani e like me ka loko wai liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kekahi mau mea i lilo ia i kumu o ka mālie. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, hiki ke piʻi koke ka wai; ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia pilikia i ke kauwela ke hoʻoheheʻe ka nui o ka wai. He mea nui ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻopiha hou i ka wai ua palupalu i ka manawa maikaʻi a e wehe mau i nā ʻāpana mea kanu make. ʻO nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka oxygen e like me ka milfoil a i ʻole waterweed e kōkua pū i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka wai ʻeleʻele a me nā wai liʻiliʻi; Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano pahū a i ʻole ka wai.