Mary Allen
ʻO ka iʻa gula kekahi o nā iʻa kaulana a kaulana i ka laulā, ma ka aquarium a ma ka loko. E ʻike ma ʻaneʻi no hea mai ka iʻa a me kāu e hoʻolohe ai i ka wā e mālama ai.
ʻO Carasius Auratus
ʻO ka iʻa gula - e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai - ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke ʻano, he ʻano mahiʻai maʻemaʻe lākou. No ka ʻohana kaʻa lākou a pēlā nō i ka iʻa iwi: No kēia ʻohana iʻa i kekahi o nā pūʻulu iʻa kahiko loa a maʻamau, ʻaʻohe o lākou e noho i ka wai paʻakai.
ʻO ka iʻa gula he ʻulaʻula-ʻalani a melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu a loaʻa pinepine nā kiko keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻo ke ʻano o ke gula. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa gula mua, aia ma kahi o 120 mau ʻano mahiʻai like ʻole, i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano kino like ʻole, nā kaha kiʻi, a me nā ʻano. ʻO kahi koho hoʻohālike ʻo ka huelo pale, ka nānā ʻana i ka lani me nā maka kuhikuhi i luna, a me ke poʻo o ka liona, he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano ma ke kua o ke poʻo.
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i ka iʻa gula ke ulu a hiki i 25 knm, hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke ulu a hiki i 50 knm ka lōʻihi inā lawa ka nui. He kino hope ko lākou a he waha haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine ma waho. Ma ke ala, he iʻa lōʻihi loa ka iʻa gula: hiki iā lākou ke ola ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 40 mau makahiki.
No hea mai ka i'a gula?
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka iʻa gula, ka poʻe crucian kālā, no Asia Hikina mai - ʻo ia hoʻi kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka iʻa gula. Ma laila, ua manaʻo ʻia nā iʻa ʻulaʻula-ʻalani he mau holoholona laʻa, ʻoi aku ka kaulana a ʻaʻole loa he mau crucian kala kala ʻulaʻula, i hana wale ʻia ma muli o nā genes i hoʻololi ʻia ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ke kālā crucian ma ke ʻano he iʻa meaʻai. ʻO ia ka lua o nā ʻano iʻa nani i ka honua - ma hope pono o ke Koi. I ka wā mua, ʻo nā aliʻi wale nō i ʻae ʻia e mālama i kēia mau iʻa makamae, akā i ka makahiki 13, aia kahi iʻa gula i loko o nā loko a i ʻole nā kīʻaha ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia hale.
He 400 mau makahiki ma hope mai, hiki mai ka i'a gula i 'Eulopa, a i ka manawa mua, he i'a no ka poe waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kona holomua lanakila a hiki koke ke kūʻai aku no nā mea āpau. Mai ia manawa, ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, aia nā iʻa gula feral ma nā loko a me nā muliwai.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola a me ke ʻano
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka iʻa gula maʻamau e pili ana i kāna mau kūlana mālama a no laila ua kūpono hoʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻano i hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea koʻikoʻi loa i kā lākou makemake. Ma ke ala: He ʻino nā pahu iʻa gula liʻiliʻi i nā holoholona, ʻo ia ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā iʻa gula i loko o ka loko iʻa. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou i ke anu a hiki ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka loko 1m hohonu me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino; ʻAʻole pono e wela ka loko a i ʻole ke kīʻaha.
Eia nō naʻe, koi lākou i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola: He ʻoluʻolu loa lākou a manaʻo wale i ka home i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai lākou i ka nui o ka manawa e neʻe ai i loko o ka loko iʻa i loko o kahi pūʻulu hoʻomaha. Inā ʻoluʻolu lākou, hoʻohua nui lākou.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao, makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka lepo, hiki ke uhuki i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mea kanu. No laila, kūpono ka lepo ʻiliʻili, no ka mea, kono ia iā ʻoe e ʻeli, akā hāʻawi mau i nā mea kanu i ke kākoʻo kūpono.
Hoʻolālā keiki
ʻO ka wā hoʻohua iʻa gula mai ʻApelila a Mei a i kēia manawa ua piha ka loko i ka hana no ka mea, alualu nā kāne i nā wahine i loko o ka loko iʻa ma mua o ka male ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻauʻau ka iʻa kāne i ka wahine i mea e paipai ai iā lākou e hoʻohua. Ke hiki mai ka manawa, hoomoe ka wahine i 500 a 3000 hua, i hoomomona koke ia e ke kane. Ma hope o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau lā wale nō, ʻo nā larvae ʻaneʻane akaka a hoʻopili iā lākou iho i nā mea kanu wai. A laila ʻai ka palai i nā microorganism i loko o ka wai a ʻeleʻele hina hina. Ma hope wale nō o ka ʻumi a i ka ʻumikumamālua mahina e hoʻomaka mālie ai nā holoholona i ko lākou kala: ʻeleʻele mua lākou, a laila lilo ko lākou ʻōpū i melemele gula, a ʻo ka hope, hoʻololi ke koena o ke kala i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, aia nā wahi kūʻokoʻa i nā iʻa gula āpau.
Hanai i ka i'a
Ma keʻano laulā, he omnivorous ka iʻa gula a ʻaʻole koho maoli i ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kanu wai, e like me ka namu, nā ʻauʻau wai, a me nā ilo, akā ʻaʻole e pau ka iʻa ma nā lau ʻai, nā oat flakes, a i ʻole kahi hua manu. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā meaʻai i hana ʻia mai nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka iʻa gula (e like me nā carp ʻē aʻe) he mau herbivores maoli a me nā iʻa ʻaʻole hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole lākou e pau i ka meaʻai ola. Ma ke ala, makemake lākou iā ia ke ʻano like ʻole kā lākou papa kuhikuhi.
Eia kekahi, ʻaneʻane pōloli lākou a ʻauʻau e noi ana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai ke ʻike koke lākou i ka mea nāna e hele mai. Eia naʻe, koi ʻia ke kumu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka iʻa overweight. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe mau i ke kiʻi o kāu mau holoholona a hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka meaʻai. Ma ke ala, ʻeli koke ka iʻa gula no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻōpū a ʻeli i loko o ka ʻōpū.