Mary Allen
Ke peʻe nei lākou ma nā wahi a pau: hua ilo! ʻO ka maʻi maʻi nui a hiki i ka pōʻino. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā ʻīlio (a me nā pōpoki) i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina ma ka hope loa. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia 14 lā.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā mea lapaʻau holoholona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona pūnaewele he mea like me kēia a i ʻole kekahi mea like. Akā he aha ia? He pōʻino maoli anei nā ilo? A i ʻole nā dewormers e hopohopo iā mākou, nā mea mālama holoholona?
Hoʻopau i ka ʻīlio - aia ka ilo i loko!
Ke peʻe nei nā ilo ma nā wahi a pau, a i ʻole kā lākou mau hua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o nā feces o nā holoholona "maʻi", ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia e nā makika. Ke honi a ʻai paha ka ʻīlio i kēia feces i maʻi ʻia, ʻai ʻo ia i kēia mau hua ma ka waha a moni ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ilo ma laila ma kahi o 21-60 mau lā.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio hāpai i loaʻa i ka ilo ke hoʻoili iā lākou i kāna mau ʻīlio hānau ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻanuʻu ilo a i ʻole nā hua ilo ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū umauma. ʻO kekahi mea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻo ia ke hoʻopili ʻana me nā hookworms. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i ka ʻili a hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻīlio.
Akā, he pōʻino anei ke ola kino i ka manawa like? He aha ke kuleana o ka posture a me ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi ilo?
Nā kumu hoʻokahi no ka maʻi ilo: makahiki, hoʻohana, ʻano, kahi
Aia nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka ilo. Ma muli o ka makahiki, ka ʻano, a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ʻokoʻa ka pilikia o ka maʻi me nā ilo.
ʻO ka makahiki a me ke kūlana olakino
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio kahiko ma mua o nā ʻīlio makua, olakino no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale. Eia kekahi, aia ka hana "vacuum cleaner" o kahi ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻai nā ʻīlio i nā mea āpau i loaʻa iā lākou ma waena o ko lākou mau niho waiū, me nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka laulā, pili kēia mau mea: ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale a ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka pua ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ilo e hoʻopaʻa mau iā lākou iho i loko o ka ʻīlio. A aia ma laila ke kumu o ka mea: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ilo e hōʻino i ka pua o ka ʻōpū i ka wā lōʻihi a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale, aia i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila, hoʻonui ka wormer i ka pilikia e "loaʻa" hou ka ʻīlio me nā ilo!
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana a i ʻole "hoʻohana ʻia" ka hoaaloha ʻehā i ka wā e loiloi ai inā ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAno mahiʻai, hoʻohana
Ma nā wahi e noho pū ai nā ʻīlio he nui, e like me nā mea hānai a i ʻole nā hale hoʻomalu holoholona, piʻi ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Ma laila, hiki i ka ʻīlio maʻi ke hoʻokuʻu i nā feces ma hope o kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a pau i pili me kāna feces. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma nā tile a i ʻole nā papahele ʻē aʻe e maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, pono e hana meticulous, ʻoi aku me nā holoholona he nui.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā kulu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā papahele i kēlā me kēia lā he ala maikaʻi loa ia e pale ai i ka maʻi. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona e ka "pilikia o ka maʻi" no ka mea ua lōʻihi ka manawa i loko o ka ululāʻau a hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o nā kulu o nā holoholona hihiu a ma o ka pāʻani ua pepehi lākou iā lākou iho.
Akā pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i ka nui o nā ilo?
kino
ʻO kekahi kumu ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia ʻo ia ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻīlio hānai maka (a me ka pōpoki hānai maka) he ʻokoʻa loa, ʻoi aku ka huhū, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā holoholona i hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai mākaukau. Ma muli o kēia kaiapuni ʻōpū ʻino a no laila, ʻaʻohe hiki i nā ilo ke hoʻokumu iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka meaʻai kūpono a kaulike hoʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a laila hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā pests a i ʻole e hakakā iā lākou.
Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi i loko o nā ʻike ʻīlio hae e ʻai lākou i kekahi mau mea kanu i mea e pale ai a pale aku paha i ka infestation ilo. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia koho kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu kōkua i kā mākou ʻīlio, ka mea nui e noho ana i nā kūlanakauhale paʻa. Akā, aia kēia hui lāʻau i kēia manawa i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau i loko o ia mea e hōʻoia i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a pale aku i ka infestation ilo.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Wurm-o-Vet no nā pono meaʻai kūikawā e kū mai ana e pili ana i ka waihona ilo. ʻO ka nele o nā mea kanu lāʻau e like me nā saponins, nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā tannins hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻalahi i nā ilo nui i kā mākou mau holoholona. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau hoa ola e noho ana i ka nahele, ʻaʻole loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e komo i nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ia nō kēia mau mea e alakaʻi ai i ka pale ʻana i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā ilo maʻi i ko lākou ʻohana hihiu.
I mea e emi ai ke kumu o ka worming kemika (lāʻau lapaʻau), pono e hoʻoikaika i ke kino o ka holoholona. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai kaulike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kēia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i nā meaʻai e uku ai i ka nele o nā mea kanu lāʻau e like me nā saponins, nā mea ʻawaʻawa, a me nā tannins.
Kahi e noho ai a me ka huakaʻi
ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā ʻāina hopena a i ʻole (no ka manawa lōʻihi) e lawe ʻia i ia mau ʻāina (e laʻa i nā lā hoʻomaha, nā hale hānai holoholona, nā hōʻike ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki, nā hoʻokolohua hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi endemic i kēia mau ʻāina. ʻOi aku ma nā hōʻikeʻike, piʻi nui ka pae koʻikoʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka fecal ma hope o ka noho ʻana.
Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai kahi infestation? A he aha ka hana inā ua maʻi ka ʻīlio?
Pili mau kēia i ke ʻano o ka ilo a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo nā hōʻailona he nāwaliwali maʻamau, ʻona ma ka anus (ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka paheʻe ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "sledding"), ka poho kaumaha, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻōpū ilo (ka ʻōpū puʻupuʻu, ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio), a i ʻole. ka hemo ana o na ilo. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi ilo, no ka mea, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻokō maʻamau i kahi maʻi maʻi me ka pilikia ʻole.
Eia naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka holoholona. Ma laila e nānā ʻia ai nā feces o ka ʻīlio (hui ʻia i nā lā 3!), kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo inā ʻo nā ilo ke kumu o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻoholo inā he ilo ke kumu o ka ʻehaʻeha a inā pēlā, he aha ke ʻano. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka ilo. Ma hope o kēlā, maʻa mau ka mālama ʻana. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka heartworm, pono paha kahi hoʻāʻo koko.
A mai ʻae i kāu kauka kauka e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe i kahi lapaʻau wormer me ka ʻole e hoʻoholo mua inā ua maʻi maoli ka ʻīlio! ʻO kahi wormer kahi neurotoxin i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopale i nā ilo i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā faeces. Akā, ʻo kēia lāʻau ʻawaʻawa hoʻi e komo i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā maʻi āpau, nā meaʻai allergies, hypersensitivity, ka maʻi paʻa mau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hiki ma o ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā wormers! No laila, pili kēia: Ke ʻike ʻia kahi infestation wale nō ke mālama ʻia!
A ʻaʻole ʻoe hilinaʻi i nā hui kemika! E nīnau e pili ana i nā ilo maoli, e like me ka Canina herbal cure worm protection. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae, e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu kūikawā i ke ʻano e hoʻoponopono ai i ko lākou ʻōpū a pale i nā ilo. Hana lākou e like me nā mea hana kemika, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokaumaha i ke kino o ka ʻīlio.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻīlio a he aha ka wānana?
Inā ua ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi ilo a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻano, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia kahi lāʻau ilo. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pinepine i nā lā he nui, e pepehi i nā ilo i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o ka faeces.
Aia kēia mau lāʻau i nā mea ʻawaʻawa e hoʻokau i ke koʻikoʻi i ke kino o ka ʻīlio a hoʻopau i ka pua ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio! ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anthelmintic e ukali ʻia e ka ʻeha, ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa o ka anthelmintic i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona a kau i ke koʻikoʻi nui ma nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ate. No ka mea, kuhikuhi pinepine ka poʻe veterinarians i ka deworming quarterly (ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka infestation i hōʻoia ʻia!), ʻO ke koʻikoʻi mau loa i nā kino ka mea kūpono loa no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻeha ʻeha, etc.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka luku ʻana i ka flora intestinal e hoʻoikaika i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā allergies meaʻai. A ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole e haʻi aku ka mea lapaʻau iā ʻoe: ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā anthelmintics a me ka hopena o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka pua o ka ʻōpū ke paipai nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ilo hou, no ka mea, ua nāwaliwali ka ulu lāʻau olakino maikaʻi a hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu! Inā koi kāu kauā holoholona iā ʻoe e hana i kahi wormer "prophylactic" i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mahina, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi koke i kāu kauka! E ʻimi i kahi kauka lapaʻau akamai i ʻike e pili ana i nā "lāʻau kūlohelohe" a hauʻoli ʻo ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻoihana.
Ma muli o ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio, he aha kona kūlana kino a inā paha ua loaʻa mua nā maʻi lua, e like me ka maʻi ate, ʻokoʻa ka prognosis.
ʻOi aku ka hakakā ʻana o nā ʻīlio me nā ilo ma mua o ka ʻīlio makua olakino. Akā ma ka holoʻokoʻa, maikaʻi ka wānana e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ka parasite.
Pahuhopu o ka deworming
No ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio mai nā pōʻino olakino ma muli o ka infestation ilo, aia ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka deworming, me ka nānā ʻole i ka mālama ʻia ʻana me ke kemika a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe maoli, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā ilo a me nā hua ilo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā hoa wāwae ʻehā me ko lākou mau fee a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka ʻīlio?
ʻAʻole pono e hana ʻia ka deworming mua o nā ʻīlio i ka makahiki 10 a 14 mau lā, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā ma hope wale nō o ka nānā ʻia ʻana o nā faeces. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he kakaʻikahi loa nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i nā ilo. I mea e pale aku ai i ke kaumaha nui i ka wā ʻōpiopio, pili kēia me nā ʻīlio makua: ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana! Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia e nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
Aia kekahi ʻatikala e loaʻa i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ilo i loko o kahi ʻīlio he hopena maikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoiai ʻo ia "maʻi" e hoʻokūkū a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. I ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kino o ka ʻīlio ke lawe i kahi "koʻikoʻi" a hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ke ola olakino.
He aha ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wormer prophylactic a hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka ʻīlio mai nā ilo?
ʻO ka worming prophylactic, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe holoholona holoholona, he mea lapuwale, no ka mea, hana wale ka ilo i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻohe hopena pale. 'O ia ho'i, hiki i ka 'īlio ke loa'a hou i ka ilo i ka lā a'e. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole he lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka wormer, akā he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopōʻino a hoʻouka i ka pua ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio me kēlā me kēia noi. No laila, nui nā holoholona i luhi a nāwaliwali ma hope o ka ʻilo.
E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi wale i ka vermifuge inā loaʻa
Hiki i nā ʻīlio i mālama ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi ke loaʻa ka pōʻino i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū! No laila, pono e hā'awi 'ia ka wormer inā loa'a maoli ka ma'i. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe he hoʻomāinoino ʻole i ka ʻīlio!
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka ʻīlio mai nā ilo. Aia nā hua ilo ma nā wahi a pau a hiki ke ola lōʻihi ma ke ʻano. I ka hihia o ka heartworm wale nō ka mea e pale ai i ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka ʻīlio i nā wahi pilikia, e like me ka Canary Islands, ka Italian Po Valley, a i ʻole USA a me Hungary, a i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻomākaukau ma mua, kahi e mea lawe Kaʻa ʻana i ka nahu mai ka nahu ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i kekahi ke aʻo wale ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio e pāʻani ma waho me ka nānā ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia e ʻai i nā feces. Akā ʻaʻole ia he 100% pale.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hānai i kāu hoa aloha ʻehā wāwae i ke olakino a me ke kaulike, a hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea kanu pono, e hoʻemi ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi hopena.
FAQs
ʻEhia mau manawa i hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻīlio?
Deworm. Akā, pehea ka manawa e pono ai? Inā maʻamau ka pilikia o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 4 dewormings / hoʻokolohua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pehea ka ʻīlio i ka wā e hoʻopale ʻia ai?
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 24 mau hola. I loko o kēia manawa, make nā ilo a me nā pae ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o 24 mau hola ʻaʻohe ilo i loko o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu hou i nā hua ilo lele.
He aha nā wormers i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka?
Kōkua wale kekahi i kekahi mau ilo, e like me ka tapeworms (praziquantel). ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau lāʻau hoʻohui e pepehi ai i nā ilo pōʻai, nā hookworms, a me nā tapeworms. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano e hoʻohana ʻia a laila pono ke kaupaona ʻia i kēlā me kēia a hilinaʻi i nā kumu he nui.
ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa kūpono e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻīlio i ka wormer?
No nā ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hahai holoholona ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea pio (e laʻa me ka ʻiole), pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ilo ʻehā manawa o ka makahiki a ʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka tapeworms. Inā hānau ʻia ka ʻīlio, pono e mālama ʻia no nā tapeworms i kēlā me kēia ʻeono pule ma waho aʻe o ka deworming hapaha.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka ʻīlio?
I mea e hōʻemi ai i kēia pilikia, pono e hoʻopau i nā holoholona makuahine ma kahi o 40 a me 10 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Pono e hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka makahiki 2 mau pule no ka manawa mua a ma hope o ka manawa like. 14 lā a hiki i 2 pule.
He aha ka hana inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻīlio?
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ilo i nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hoʻololi i ka ʻai a me nā maʻi ʻili a me ke kapa. Inā ho'oma'ema'e mau 'ia ka 'īlio i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina, 'a'ole hiki i nā ilo ke ulu a'e i mea e poino nui ai nā kino.
Ehia nā kumukūʻai e deworm i kahi ʻīlio keiki?
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka fecal e ka mea lapaʻau ka mea maʻamau ka hana mua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻīlio. ʻO nā kumukūʻai no kēia ma waena o 20 a 30 euros. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ʻo Deworming e ke kauka lapaʻau ma waena o 3 a me 15 euros no ka papa.
No ke aha e pono ai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio?
ʻO nā mea nui loa i ka nānā ʻana: Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i nā ilo i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma o ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine. No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala pono ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale i loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka infestation no lākou. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka manawa mua ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻEhia mau manawa e pono ai ke kano ʻana i ka ʻīlio?
ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ʻehā mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua hiki ke hiki i nā ʻīlio mai nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālua pule. Ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau pule, ʻo ke kolu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi Lyme.
No ke aha e pono ai e hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻīlio?
ʻElua mau pahuhopu koʻikoʻi nā ʻīlio deworming: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻīlio mai kāna mau ilo i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka maʻi.
Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio keiki āpau nā ilo?
He mea maʻamau ka ilo i nā ʻīlio a hiki ke hōʻike iā lākou iho ma nā ʻano he nui. Inā he ilo kāu ʻīlio a ʻīlio paha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo. Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi papa hana deworming maʻamau.